Kidderminster Town Hall is the town hall of
Kidderminster
Kidderminster is a large market and historic minster town and civil parish in Worcestershire, England, south-west of Birmingham and north of Worcester. Located north of the River Stour and east of the River Severn, in the 2011 census, it had ...
,
Worcestershire
Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a county in the West Midlands of England. The area that is now Worcestershire was absorbed into the unified Kingdom of England in 927, at which time it was constituted as a county (see His ...
, England. The complex, which includes the corn exchange and the town hall and is the home of Kidderminster Town Council, is
grade II listed
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.
History
The original town hall in Kidderminster was located in the High Street.
In the early 1850s, the local
member of parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
,
Robert Lowe
Robert Lowe, 1st Viscount Sherbrooke, GCB, PC (4 December 1811 – 27 July 1892), British statesman, was a pivotal conservative spokesman who helped shape British politics in the latter half of the 19th century. He held office under William E ...
, led an initiative to procure a new civic complex; the site civic leaders selected had previously been occupied by a
vicarage
A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or ministers of religion. Residences of this type can have a variety of names, such as manse, parsonage, rectory or vicarage.
Function
A clergy house is typically own ...
.
The earliest part of the current complex is the corn exchange which was designed by Bidlake and Lovall in the
neoclassical style
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassicism, Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The pr ...
and officially opened on 4 January 1855.
[ It was two storeys high and was constructed out of red brick with stone dressings.][ The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto Vicar Street with a bell tower to the left; the central bay featured an arched doorway with an iron tympanum; there was a ]sash window
A sash window or hung sash window is made of one or more movable panels, or "sashes". The individual sashes are traditionally paned window (architecture), paned windows, but can now contain an individual sheet (or sheets, in the case of double gla ...
with a balcony on the first floor and a pediment contained the town's coat of arms
A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
above.[ An organ designed and manufactured by ]William Hill & Sons
William Hill & Son was one of the main organ builders in England during the 19th century.
The founder
William Hill was born in Spilsby, Lincolnshire in 1789. He married Mary, the daughter of organ-builder Thomas Elliot, on 30 October 1818 i ...
was installed in the building later in the year. Civic leaders acquired the corn exchange from the original developer, with the intention of creating public rooms for the proposed town hall, in 1875.[
The new town hall, which was designed by J. T. Meredith in the neoclassical style, was built on an adjacent site between 1876 and 1877.][ It was also two storeys high and was constructed out of red brick with stone dressings.][ The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with four bays facing onto Vicar Street; the right hand bay featured an arched doorway; there was a round headed window with a balcony on the first floor and a projecting clock and a ]mansard roof
A mansard or mansard roof (also called a French roof or curb roof) is a four-sided gambrel-style hip roof characterised by two slopes on each of its sides, with the lower slope, punctured by dormer windows, at a steeper angle than the upper. The ...
above.[ A statue of Sir ]Rowland Hill
Sir Rowland Hill, KCB, FRS (3 December 1795 – 27 August 1879) was an English teacher, inventor and social reformer. He campaigned for a comprehensive reform of the postal system, based on the concept of Uniform Penny Post and his soluti ...
, the locally born Victorian postal reformer, was unveiled in front of the corn exchange in June 1881.
In the early 20th century the complex hosted visits by famous political figures including the future Prime Minister
A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
, Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
, in 1904 and the suffragette
A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members ...
, Emmeline Pankhurst
Emmeline Pankhurst ('' née'' Goulden; 15 July 1858 – 14 June 1928) was an English political activist who organised the UK suffragette movement and helped women win the right to vote. In 1999, ''Time'' named her as one of the 100 Most Impo ...
in 1912. In 1943, during the Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, a plaque was unveiled in the town hall entrance to commemorate the borough's fund raising achievements during Wings for Victory Week
Wings for Victory Weeks were British National savings campaigns during the Second World War, with the aim of Royal Air Force aircraft being sponsored by a civil community. The British Army equivalent was Salute the Soldier Week and the Royal Navy ...
. The building has long been used as a music and entertainment venue, and over the years a number of famous acts have performed there, including The Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, rhythmically d ...
in 1964 and The Who
The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist and singer John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered ...
in 1966; The Animals
The Animals (also billed as Eric Burdon and the Animals) are an English rock band, formed in Newcastle upon Tyne in the early 1960s. The band moved to London upon finding fame in 1964. The Animals were known for their gritty, bluesy sound and ...
also performed in the mid-1960s and U2 performed in there in November 1980.
The building was the headquarters of Kidderminster Borough Council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged Wyre Forest District Council Wyre may refer to:
Places
* Wyre, Orkney, an island in Scotland
* Borough of Wyre, a local government district in Lancashire, England
** Wyre (UK Parliament constituency)
* River Wyre, a river in Lancashire, England
* Wyre Forest, a woodland in ...
was formed in 1974. The complex gained grade II listing in 1980.[
In 2015 ownership of the complex was passed from Wyre Forest District Council to the newly created Kidderminster ]Town Council
A town council, city council or municipal council is a form of local government for small municipalities.
Usage of the term varies under different jurisdictions.
Republic of Ireland
Town Councils in the Republic of Ireland were the second ti ...
and in 2019 the town council took over the management of the complex as part of a localism agenda. In May 2019 the town council was awarded a £49,700 grant from the National Lottery Heritage Fund
The National Lottery Heritage Fund, formerly the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF), distributes a share of National Lottery funding, supporting a wide range of heritage projects across the United Kingdom.
History
The fund's predecessor bodies were ...
to explore the hidden history of the hall and explore possible development options to make the hall more sustainable. In July 2020 the town council received another £26,000 in funding from Arts Council England
Arts Council England is an arm's length non-departmental public body of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is also a registered charity. It was formed in 1994 when the Arts Council of Great Britain was divided into three s ...
.
Works of art in the complex include a portrait by Anthony van Dyck
Sir Anthony van Dyck (, many variant spellings; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Brabantian Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Southern Netherlands and Italy.
The seventh c ...
of King Charles I.
References
{{reflist
External links
Official website
City and town halls in Worcestershire
Grade II listed buildings in Worcestershire
Buildings and structures in Kidderminster