Kiah Hall
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Kiah Hall is a building in
Savannah, Georgia Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and is the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the Kingdom of Great Br ...
, United States. Regarded as "one of the finest examples of
Greek Revival architecture The Greek Revival was an architectural movement which began in the middle of the 18th century but which particularly flourished in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, predominantly in northern Europe and the United States and Canada, but ...
in Georgia",''The Savannah College of Art and Design: Restoration of an Architectural Heritage'', Connie Capozzola Pinkerton, Maureen Burke (
Arcadia Publishing Arcadia Publishing is an American publisher of neighborhood, local, and regional history of the United States in pictorial form.(analysis of the successful ''Images of America'' series). Arcadia Publishing also runs the History Press, which publi ...
, 2004)
it is one of the original 1856 buildings of the country's only intact
Antebellum Period In the history of the Southern United States, the Antebellum Period (from la, ante bellum, lit= before the war) spanned the end of the War of 1812 to the start of the American Civil War in 1861. The Antebellum South was characterized by ...
railroad facility.Kiah Hall
Savannah College of Art and Design Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) is a private nonprofit art school with locations in Savannah, Georgia; Atlanta, Georgia; and Lacoste, France. Founded in 1978 to provide degrees in programs not yet offered in the southeast of the Uni ...
Formerly named the Gray Building, of Savannah's Central of Georgia Railroad depot, it was designated a
National Historic Landmark A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Only some 2,500 (~3%) of over 90,000 places listed ...
in 1976. It is now home of the
Savannah College of Art and Design Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) is a private nonprofit art school with locations in Savannah, Georgia; Atlanta, Georgia; and Lacoste, France. Founded in 1978 to provide degrees in programs not yet offered in the southeast of the Uni ...
(SCAD) Museum of Art.


History

Originally conceived as a major trade post for Savannah, the railroad complex was occupied by Union troops at the close of the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
. In the early 20th century, the area surrounding much of the Central of Georgia Railroad buildings emerged as an important African-American commercial district and cultural hub, and remained so through the middle of the century. Despite its prime location and significant pedigree, however, the complex was beset by five decades of neglect and, by the late 20th century, the depot and its Savannah gray brick lay in ruins. In 1992, SCAD acquired the deteriorating former railroad headquarters and began renovations. A year later, the building was dedicated to Virginia Jackson Kiah (1911–2001), a member of SCAD's Board of Trustees between 1987 and 1997 and a pioneering African-American female artist.


Virginia Jackson Kiah

Virginia Jackson Kiah was an African-American educator and artist. The daughter of civil rights activist
Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson Lillie May Carroll Jackson (May 25, 1889 – July 5, 1975), pioneer civil rights activist, organizer of the Baltimore branch of the NAACP. Invariably known as "Dr. Lillie", "Ma Jackson", and the "mother of the civil rights movement", Lillie May ...
,"Accusations among friends, family fly while Savannah artist, icon Virginia Kiah's house crumbles"
– ''
Savannah Morning News The ''Savannah Morning News'' is a daily newspaper in Savannah, Georgia. It is published by Gannett. The motto of the paper is "Light of the Coastal Empire and Lowcountry". The paper serves Savannah, its metropolitan area, and parts of South ...
'', December 1, 2017
In 1940, Kiah and her husband of eight years, Calvin, moved to Savannah.Kiah, Virginia (1911–2001)
– The Johnson Collection
Calvin was a professor at
Georgia State University Georgia State University (Georgia State, State, or GSU) is a Public university, public research university in Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1913, it is one of the University System of Georgia's four research universities. It is also the ...
and
Savannah State College ) , established = , closed = , type = Public historically black university , parent = University System of Georgia , academic_affiliation = Space-grant , endowment ...
during his career. In 1959, they opened their home at 505 West 36th Street in Savannah as the Kiah Museum, a teaching facility. Kiah died in 2001, aged 90, having survived her husband by seven years. In 1993, she donated much of her art to the university, which held an exhibition of her work in 2009."Kiah house continues to crumble"
– ''Savannah Agenda''


Gallery

EAST FRONT - Central of Georgia Railroad, Gray Building, 227 West Broad Street, Savannah, Chatham County, GA HABS GA,26-SAV,57A-1.tif, The building in the mid-20th century EAST FRONT AND NORTH WALL - Central of Georgia Railroad, Gray Building, 227 West Broad Street, Savannah, Chatham County, GA HABS GA,26-SAV,57A-2.tif, Eastern façade and northern wall, on West Turner Blvd. BOARD ROOM, SECOND FLOOR - Central of Georgia Railroad, Gray Building, 227 West Broad Street, Savannah, Chatham County, GA HABS GA,26-SAV,57A-5.tif, Second-floor board room


See also

*
Buildings in Savannah Historic District The Savannah Historic District (Savannah, Georgia), Savannah Historic District is a large urban U.S. Historic districts in the United States, historic district that roughly corresponds to the city limits of Savannah, Georgia, prior to the American ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kiah Hall Commercial buildings completed in 1856 Buildings and structures in Savannah, Georgia 1856 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) Greek Revival architecture in Georgia (U.S. state) National Historic Landmarks in Savannah, Georgia Savannah College of Art and Design buildings and structures Savannah Historic District