Khudu Mammadov
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Khudu Surkhay oglu Mammadov (; 14 December 1927 – 15 October 1988), was a Soviet-
Azerbaijani Azerbaijani may refer to: * Something of, or related to Azerbaijan * Azerbaijanis * Azerbaijani language See also * Azerbaijan (disambiguation) * Azeri (disambiguation) * Azerbaijani cuisine * Culture of Azerbaijan The culture of Azerbaijan ...
scientist, screenwriter, and nationalist ideologist. Mammadov was a member of Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences and Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences.


Life

Khudu Surkhay oglu Mammadov was born on 14 December 1927, in
Mərzili Mərzili () is a village in the Aghdam District of Azerbaijan. History Mərzili was part of the Shusha Uyezd of Elisabethpol Governorate during the Russian Empire. According to 1886 census data, there were 273 homes and 1,079 Azerbaijanis (c ...
, Aghdam District of
Azerbaijan SSR Azerbaijan ( az, Азәрбајҹан, Azərbaycan, italics=no), officially the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic (Azerbaijan SSR; az, Азәрбајҹан Совет Сосиалист Республикасы, Azərbaycan Sovet Sosialist R ...
. He finished his secondary education in
Aghdam Aghdam ( az, Ağdam) is a ghost town and the nominal capital of the Aghdam District of Azerbaijan. Founded in the 18th century, it was granted city status in 1828 and grew considerably during the Soviet period. Aghdam lies from Stepanakert at ...
, and got accepted to Geology Department of the Geology-Geography Faculty of the
Azerbaijan State University Baku State University (BSU) ( az, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti (BDU)) is a public university located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Established in 1919 by the Parliament of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the university started with faculties of history and ...
. Mammadov finished his tertiary education in 1951 with an honors diploma. He was later assigned to the Institute of Chemistry of the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences. Khudu Mammadov then received post-graduate course at the Institute of Crystallography of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. The first subject of his Ph.D. dissertation was "Determination of the structure of borosilicate-axinite mineral". But on the eve of the acquisition of experimental materials to reveal the structure, Japanese researchers determine the structure of this mineral. In 1955, Mammadov successfully defended his dissertation on the "Crystal structure of xonotlite and wollastonite minerals" on the specialty of "
Crystallography Crystallography is the experimental science of determining the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids. Crystallography is a fundamental subject in the fields of materials science and solid-state physics (condensed matter physics). The wor ...
and Crystallophysics" at the Scientific Council of the Institute of Crystallography of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. From 1957 he worked as the head of the laboratory of the structural chemistry of the Institute of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry of the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences. His main scientific work is in the field of
crystal chemistry Crystal chemistry is the study of the principles of chemistry behind crystals and their use in describing structure-property relations in solids. The principles that govern the assembly of crystal and glass structures are described, models of many ...
. As a result of several years of research, Khudu Mammadov wrote the monograph of "Crystal chemistry of
calcium silicate Calcium silicate is the chemical compound Ca2SiO4, also known as calcium orthosilicate and is sometimes formulated as 2CaO·SiO2. It is also referred to by the shortened trade name Cal-Sil or Calsil. It occurs naturally as the mineral larnite. ...
s and hydrosilicates" in 1960. Khudu Mammadov met with
J. D. Bernal John Desmond Bernal (; 10 May 1901 – 15 September 1971) was an Irish scientist who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography in molecular biology. He published extensively on the history of science. In addition, Bernal wrote popular boo ...
on several occasions, and in 1966 he worked at this laboratory for a year. He was awarded the title of Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences in 1970, and Professor in 1973. Khudu Mammadov became corresponding member of the Azerbaijani Academy of Sciences in 1976. He is the author of 250 scientific works, 10 certificates of authorship, and 3 monographs. Under Mammadov's supervision, 10 doctors of sciences and 35 doctors of philosophy were trained. He was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honour in 1967, the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1986, the Honorary Decree of the
Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR The Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR ( Azerbaijani: Азәрбаjҹан ССР Али Совети, ''Azərbaycan SSR Ali Soveti''; Russian: Верховный Совет Азербайджа́нской ССР tr. ''Verkhovnyy Sovet Azerba ...
, and several medals. He died on October 15, 1988, in
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world a ...
. In 1990, he was posthumously awarded the Mammad Amin Rasulzadeh Prize by the Board of the Popular Front of Azerbaijan for his services to the national liberation movement.


Works

* Məmmədov X.S. "Kalsium silikatları və hidrosilikatlarının kristallokimyası". Bakı. Azərb.EA-nın nəşriyyatı. 1960.128 s. * Məmmədov X.S., Əmirəslanov İ.R., Nəcəfov H.N., Mürsəliyev A.A. "Naxışların yaddaşı". Azərb.Dövlət nəşriyyatı. Bakı, 1981. 102 s. * Xudu Məmmədov "Elim köməyim olsun" Bakı, 2002, 121 s. * Xudu Məmmədov "Qurdum ki, izim qala" Bakı, 2007. 360 s. * Мамедов Х.С., Бахтияров И.Х. "Структурные аспекты перитектических реакций" Баку, ИФАН. 1988. 57 с. * Доклады Академии Наук СССР: "О кристаллической структуре ринкита a (Ca, Ce)2 (Ti, Ce) O- (Si2O7)F", 1963 Том 150. №12, стр.167-170. * Доклады Академии Наук СССР: "О кристаллической структуре минералов группы мурманита - ломоносовита", 1965, Том 162. №3, стр.1409-1411. * Журнал структурной химии: "Кристаллическая и молекулярная структура бис-(-O-бензол-бензоата) медь (II) п-1-анилина", 1979, Том 20, №1, стр.89-93 * Доклады Академии Наук Азерб.ССР: "Кристаллическая и молекулярная структура п-нитробензоата диспрозия (III)", 1981, Том 37, №2,стр.42-45 * Журнал "Координационная химия": "Исследование термического разложения п-оксибензоатов металлов", 1986, Том 12, Выпуск 1. стр.37-46 * Журнал структурной химии "Структура дегидрата био(фермиато) био(никотинамит) диаквомеди (II)", 1986, Том 27, №2, стр.123-132 * Журнал "Координационная химия" "Кристаллическая и молекулярная структура комплекса b(o-HOC6H4COO)2H2o, 1987, Том 13, Выпуск 10, стр.1412-1417


References


Bibliography

* Orxan Zakiroğlu (Baharlı). Ağdamın adlı-sanlı pedaqoqları, alimləri. Bakı, Sabah, 2001 * Orxan Zakiroğlu (Baharlı). Ağdam şəhər 1 nömrəli orta məktəbin tarixi (1883-1993). I kitab. Bakı, 2016


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mammadov, Khudu 1927 births 1988 deaths 20th-century geologists People from Agdam District Baku State University alumni Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Azerbaijani geologists Soviet geologists