The Khobi () or Khobistskali (ხობისწყალი) is a river in
Georgia. It flows into the
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Roma ...
through the
Colchis Lowland.
Khobi town and
Chkhorotsqu
Chkhorotsqu ( ka, ჩხოროწყუ, Mingrelian for "nine springs") is a townlet in western Georgia, located in the region of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti and functioning as the administrative center of the homonymous district. Its population was ...
town are both situated on the banks of the Khobi river. It is used for
irrigation
Irrigation (also referred to as watering) is the practice of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow Crop, crops, Landscape plant, landscape plants, and Lawn, lawns. Irrigation has been a key aspect of agriculture for over 5,00 ...
in some areas. It is long, and has a drainage basin of .
[Хоби (река)]
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; ) is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Bolshaya rossiyskaya e ...
The source of water is mainly rain. The mean flow rate (30 km from the mouth) is 44.2 m
3/s, maximum 333m
3/s. The main tributary of the Khobi is the
Chanistskali
The Chanistsqali ( ka, ჭანისწყალი) also spelled as ChanistskaliTielidze L., Gobejishvili R., Maruashvili L., Chikhradze N.Western Georgia (Kolkheti) Intermountain PlainIn: Tielidze L. (eds) ''Geomorphology of Georgia. Geograph ...
.
During the
Great Patriotic War
The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers against the Soviet Union (USSR), Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Sout ...
there was a temporary base of the
Black Sea Fleet
Chernomorskiy flot
, image = Great emblem of the Black Sea fleet.svg
, image_size = 150px
, caption = Great emblem of the Black Sea fleet
, dates = May 13, ...
.
[''Куманин М. Ф.'' Отправляем в поход корабли]
/ref>
In 2000-2005 an oil depot
An oil terminal (also called a tank farm, tankfarm, oil installation or oil depot) is an industrial facility for the storage of oil, petroleum and petrochemical products, and from which these products are transported to end users or other stora ...
for tankers was built in the village of Kulevi, near the mouth of the Khobi.
See also
* Geography of Georgia (country)
Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region, on the coast of the Black Sea. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. ...
References
{{Authority control
Rivers of Georgia (country)
Tributaries of the Black Sea