Kherwara (
Hindi
Hindi ( Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been ...
: खेरवाड़ा'')'' is a
tehsil
A tehsil (, also known as tahsil, taluka, or taluk) is a local unit of administrative division in some countries of South Asia. It is a subdistrict of the area within a district including the designated populated place that serves as its administ ...
of
Udaipur district
Udaipur district is one of the 33 districts of Rajasthan state in western India. The historic city of Udaipur is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district is part of the Mewar region of Rajasthan.
History
Before Udaipur ...
in
Rajasthan
Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern s ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.
The tehsil consists of 195
revenue villages and 1 census town.
The tehsil headquarter is located in the town of
Kherwara Chhaoni. The tehsil is part of the Kherwara
panchayat samiti
Panchayat samiti is a rural local government (panchayat) body at the intermediate tehsil (taluka/mandal) level in India. It works for the villages of the tehsil that together are called a development block. It has been said to be the "panchayat ...
(block).
History
Before the formation of the Republic of India, the territory of present-day Kherwara tehsil was part of the former
Udaipur State
Kingdom of Mewar, sometimes known as Udaipur State, was ruled by the Sisodia dynasty. It was an independent kingdom in Rajputana region of India. It was established around the 7th century as minor rulers of the Nagada-Ahar region of Udaipur an ...
.
As of 1940, Kherwara was one of the 8 districts of Udaipur State (possibly with boundaries similar to present-day Kherwara tehsil).
With the formation of the United State of Rajasthan (precursor to the state of
Rajasthan
Rajasthan (; lit. 'Land of Kings') is a state in northern India. It covers or 10.4 per cent of India's total geographical area. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. It is on India's northwestern s ...
) in 1948, the new district of
Udaipur
Udaipur () ( ISO 15919: ''Udayapura''), historically named as Udayapura, is a city and municipal corporation in Udaipur district of the state of Rajasthan, India. It is the administrative headquarter of Udaipur district. It is the historic cap ...
was constituted which included the area of present-day Kherwara tehsil.
In 2008, 79 villages were carved out of Kherwara tehsil to form, along with 19 villages from
Sarada tehsil, the new tehsil of
Rishabhdeo
Rikhabdeo (aka Rishabhadeo) is a census town in Udaipur district in the state of Rajasthan, in north-west India.
Rishabhadeo is situated from Udaipur and is on Udaipur-Ahmedabad Road. The name of the town is also Dhulev The place got its name ...
.
Geography
The area of Kherwara tehsil is 594 square kilometres.
The tehsil is bordered by
Jhadol tehsil
Jhadol tehsil (Hindi:झाड़ोल तहसील) is an administrative sub-division of Udaipur district in Rajasthan, India. Jhadol tehsil was formerly called Phalasia tehsil. The tehsil consists of 283 revenue villages and 45 panchayats ...
to the north, Rishabdeo tehsil to the east,
Dungarpur district
Dungarpur District is a district of the state of Rajasthan in western India. The town of Dungarpur is the district headquarters.
History
The area of Dungarpur district was occupied by the Bhil people perhaps as early as 4000 BCE. There is sec ...
to the south, and the state of
Gujarat
Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the ninth ...
to the west.
Major highways in the tehsil are
National Highway 8
The following highways are numbered 8. For roads numbered A8, see list of A8 roads. For roads numbered N8, see list of N8 roads.
Route 8, or Highway 8, may refer to:
International
* Asian Highway 8
* European route E08
* European route E008
...
and State Highways 10 and 48.
The annual average rainfall in Kherwara tehsil is 594 mm, with an average of 30 rainy days per year.
Demographics
The population of Kherwara tehsil is 2,06,777, with a women to men ratio of 96%.
73% of the population belongs to
scheduled tribes. 96% of the population of the tehsil is rural and the literacy rate of the tehsil is 54%.
Wagdi is the predominant language used in the tehsil, it being the mother tongue for 91% of the population of the tehsil.
Because of its predominant
scheduled tribe
The Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designa ...
population, Kherwara tehsil has been designated a
scheduled area which allows special protection of tribal culture and other interests.
Economy
Agriculture is the most significant sources of income in Kherwara tehsil with 63% of workers identifying as cultivators or agricultural labourers in the 2011 census.
References
{{reflist
Tehsils of Rajasthan
Tehsils of Udaipur district