The Khazar hypothesis of Cossack ancestry, also known as the Khazarism,
Хозаризм (козаризм) український
In: Мала енциклопедія етнодержавознавства / Інститут держави і права ім. В.М. Корецького НАН України, Упорядник Ю. І. Римаренко та ін. — Київ: Вид-ва: «Генеза», «Довіра», 1996, pp. 166—168. Khazar Cossack myth or Khazar myth, is a claim (a "founding myth
An origin myth is a myth that describes the origin of some feature of the natural or social world. One type of origin myth is the creation or cosmogonic myth, a story that describes the creation of the world. However, many cultures have sto ...
") that the Ukrainian Cossacks
The Zaporozhian Cossacks, Zaporozhian Cossack Army, Zaporozhian Host, (, or uk, Військо Запорізьке, translit=Viisko Zaporizke, translit-std=ungegn, label=none) or simply Zaporozhians ( uk, Запорожці, translit=Zaporoz ...
descended from Slavicised Khazars
The Khazars ; he, כּוּזָרִים, Kūzārīm; la, Gazari, or ; zh, 突厥曷薩 ; 突厥可薩 ''Tūjué Kěsà'', () were a semi-nomadic Turkic people that in the late 6th-century CE established a major commercial empire coverin ...
. With traces in the 17th century, it was propagated in the 18th century as an element of the legitimization of the Ukrainian Cossack autonomy. In particular, it was put forth in the Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk
Pylyp Orlyk’s Constitution ( uk, Конституція Пилипа Орлика (''Konstytutsiya Pylypa Orlyka''), formally titled as The Treaties and Resolutions of the Rights and Freedoms of the Zaporozhian Army ( uk, Договори і П ...
. Its origin may be traced to the contemporary Polish historiography. [ Kononenko V.P.]
Khazar Cossack myth
, ''Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine (Кононенко В.П. Хозарський козацький міф // Енциклопедія історії України: Т. 10: Т-Я / Редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін. НАН України. Інститут історії України. — К.: В-во «Наукова думка», 2013. — 688 pp.)
See also
*Sarmatism
Sarmatism (or Sarmatianism; pl, Sarmatyzm; lt, Sarmatizmas) was an ethno-cultural ideology within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was the dominant Baroque culture and ideology of the nobility () that existed in times of the Renai ...
*Jewish Cossacks
Of the different branches of Cossacks, the only one that documents allowing Jews into their society were the Cossacks of Ukraine.
Changes of sentiment during the 17th century
When Poland and Lithuania were merged by King Sigismund Augustus into ...
References
Ukrainian Cossacks
Khazars
Pseudohistory
{{ukraine-hist-stub
uk:Хозарський козацький міф