The Khastakh or Tuora-Yuryakh (russian: Хастах; sah, Хаастаах, ''Xaastaax'') is a river in the
Sakha Republic (Yakutia),
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
. It is one of the two tributaries giving origin to the
Indigirka. The river has a length of and a drainage basin area of .
The upper stretch of its course is also known as Khalkan.
The river flows south of the
Arctic Circle, across desolate
tundra
In physical geography, tundra () is a type of biome where tree growth is hindered by frigid temperatures and short growing seasons. The term ''tundra'' comes through Russian (') from the Kildin Sámi word (') meaning "uplands", "treeless mou ...
territories of the
Oymyakonsky District
Oymyakonsky District (russian: Оймяко́нский улу́с; sah, Өймөкөөн улууһа, ''Öymököön uluuha'', ) is an administrativeConstitution of the Sakha Republic and municipalLaw #172-Z #351-III district (raion, or ''ulus'' ...
marked by mountainous terrain and
permafrost.
Course
The Khastakh is a left
tributary
A tributary, or affluent, is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river drain the surrounding drai ...
of the Indigirka. It has its sources in the southern slopes of the
Khalkan Range (Халканский хребет), a subrange of the
Suntar-Khayata
Suntar-Khayata Range (russian: Сунтар-Хаята, sah, Сунтаар Хайата) is a granite mountain range rising along the border of the Sakha Republic in the north with Amur Oblast and Khabarovsk Krai in the south.
The R504 Kolyma ...
, by the border with
Okhotsky District
Okhotsky District (russian: Охо́тский райо́н) is an administrativeResolution #143-pr and municipalLaw #194 district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the north of the krai. The area of the d ...
of
Khabarovsk Krai. The river flows roughly in a northern direction into a basin of the
Yana-Oymyakon Highlands
The Yana-Oymyakon Highlands ( rus, Яно-Оймяконское нагорье; sah, Дьааҥы хаптал хайалара), also known as Oymyakon Highlands ( rus, Оймяконское нагорье),Soviet General Topographic Maps P-5 ...
filled with lakes where it
meander
A meander is one of a series of regular sinuous curves in the channel of a river or other watercourse. It is produced as a watercourse erodes the sediments of an outer, concave bank ( cut bank) and deposits sediments on an inner, convex ba ...
s and divides into multiple channels. Finally the river joins the
Taryn-Yuryakh flowing from the right to form the head of the Indigirka from its mouth. The total length of the Indigirka counting the Khastakh is .
[ Google Earth][Indigirka]
in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia
The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; ) is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Bolshaya rossiyskaya e ...
.
Tributaries
The main tributaries of the Khastakh are the long
Buor-Yuryakh on the right, as well as the long Burgachen and the long Labynkyr on the left. The river is frozen between the beginning of October and the end of May. There are more than 1,900 lakes in its basin with a total area of .
Халкан - nature.ykt
/ref>
See also
*List of rivers of Russia
Russia can be divided into a European and an Asian part. The dividing line is generally considered to be the Ural Mountains. The European part is drained into the Arctic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Black Sea, and Caspian Sea. The Asian part is drain ...
References
External links
Fishing & Tourism in Yakutia
Река Индигирка – поток среди вечной мерзлоты
Tributaries of the Indigirka
Rivers of the Sakha Republic
Suntar-Khayata
{{Russia-river-stub