The Kharkov Mathematical Society ( uk, Харківське математичне товариство, translit=Kharkivske matematychne tovarystvo, russian: Харьковское математическое общество) is an association of professional
mathematician
A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems.
Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
s in
Kharkiv
Kharkiv ( uk, wikt:Харків, Ха́рків, ), also known as Kharkov (russian: Харькoв, ), is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine.[mathematical
Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...]
research and education, popularizing achievements of mathematics. The structure of the Society includes mathematicians of
,
V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
The Kharkiv University or Karazin University ( uk, Каразінський університет), or officially V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University ( uk, Харківський національний університет імені ...
and other higher educational institutions of Kharkov.
History and members of the Kharkov Mathematical Society
Kharkov Mathematical Society was established in 1879 at Kharkov University by the initiative of
Vasilii Imshenetskii, who also later founded the
St. Petersburg Mathematical Society.
According to the statute of the society, "the aim of the Kharkov Mathematical Society was to support the development of mathematical science and education".
From 1885 to 1902 in Kharkov lived and worked an outstanding Russian mathematician,
Aleksandr Lyapunov
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov (russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Ляпуно́в, ; – 3 November 1918) was a Russian mathematician, mechanician and physicist. His surname is variously romanized as Ljapunov, Liapunov, Liap ...
: during this period, Lyapunov's activities played an important role in the development of the Society.
From 1902 to 1906, the Kharkov Mathematical Society was headed by
Vladimir Steklov, the outstanding student of
Aleksandr Lyapunov
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov (russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Ляпуно́в, ; – 3 November 1918) was a Russian mathematician, mechanician and physicist. His surname is variously romanized as Ljapunov, Liapunov, Liap ...
,
who later organized and became the first director of the Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow.
Since 1906 and for the next almost forty years the Society was headed by a well-known geometer
Dmitrii Sintsov
Dmitrii Matveevich Sintsov (21 November 1867, in Vyatka – 28 January 1946) was a Russian mathematician known for his work in the theory of conic sections and non-holonomic geometry.
He took a leading role in the development of mathematics at ...
.
Due to his initiatives, the activities of the Society significantly contributed to the improvement of mathematical education in Kharkov.
In 1933
Naum Akhiezer
Naum Ilyich Akhiezer ( uk, Нау́м Іллі́ч Ахіє́зер; russian: link=no, Нау́м Ильи́ч Ахие́зер; 6 March 1901 – 3 June 1980) was a Soviet and Ukrainian mathematician of Jewish origin, known for his works in appr ...
had moved to Kharkov and headed the Institute of Mathematics.
From 1947 Akhiezer became the head of KMS.
Thanks to his efforts, the mathematical community of Kharkiv has significantly strengthened.
Later, the Society was headed by
Aleksei Pogorelov
Aleksei Vasil'evich Pogorelov (russian: Алексе́й Васи́льевич Погоре́лов, ua, Олексі́й Васи́льович Погорє́лов; March 2, 1919 – December 17, 2002), was a Soviet and Ukraini ...
,
Vladimir Marchenko
Vladimir Alexandrovich Marchenko (russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Ма́рченко, uk, Володи́мир Олекса́ндрович Ма́рченко; born 7 July 1922) is a Soviet and Ukrainian mathematician who ...
,
Iossif Ostrovskii
Iossif Vladimirovich Ostrovskii ( ukr, Йосип Володимирович Островський, rus, Иосиф Владимирович Островский, 6 April 1934 – 29 November 2020, in Ankara) was a Soviet and Ukrainian mathe ...
.
Currently, the president of the Society is
Yeugen Kruslov.
At different times, members of society were
Konstantin Andreev
Konstantin Alekseevich Andreev (14 March 1848 – 29 October 1921) was a Russian mathematician, best known for his work on geometry, especially projective geometry. He was one of the founders of the Kharkov Mathematical Society. This society is ...
,
Naum Akhiezer
Naum Ilyich Akhiezer ( uk, Нау́м Іллі́ч Ахіє́зер; russian: link=no, Нау́м Ильи́ч Ахие́зер; 6 March 1901 – 3 June 1980) was a Soviet and Ukrainian mathematician of Jewish origin, known for his works in appr ...
,
Yeugen von Beyer,
Sergei Bernstein
Sergei Natanovich Bernstein (russian: Серге́й Ната́нович Бернште́йн, sometimes Romanized as ; 5 March 1880 – 26 October 1968) was a Ukrainian and Russian mathematician of Jewish origin known for contributions to parti ...
,
Yakov Blank,
Alexander Borisenko
Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Ale ...
,
Valentina Borok,
Dmitry Grave
Dmitry Aleksandrovich Grave (russian: Дми́трий Алекса́ндрович Гра́ве; September 6, 1863 – December 19, 1939) was an Imperial Russian and Soviet mathematician.
Naum Akhiezer, Nikolai Chebotaryov, Mikhail Kravchuk, ...
,
Israel Glazman
Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
,
Vladimir Drinfeld
Vladimir Gershonovich Drinfeld ( uk, Володи́мир Ге́ршонович Дрінфельд; russian: Влади́мир Ге́ршонович Дри́нфельд; born February 14, 1954), surname also romanized as Drinfel'd, is a renowne ...
,
Gershon Drinfeld
According to the Torah, Gershon ( he, גֵּרְשׁוֹן ''Gērǝšôn'') was the eldest of the sons of Levi, and the patriarchal founder of the Gershonites, one of the four main divisions among the Levites in biblical times. The Gershonites we ...
,
Alexandre Eremenko,
Emmanuil Zhmud
Emanuel may refer to:
* Emanuel (name), a given name and surname (see there for a list of people with this name)
* Emanuel School, Australia, Sydney, Australia
* Emanuel School, Battersea, London, England
* Emanuel (band), a five-piece rock band fr ...
,
Vladimir Kadets,
Mikhail Kadets,
Mark Krein
Mark Grigorievich Krein ( uk, Марко́ Григо́рович Крейн, russian: Марк Григо́рьевич Крейн; 3 April 1907 – 17 October 1989) was a Soviet mathematician, one of the major figures of the Soviet school of fu ...
,
Lev Landau
Lev Davidovich Landau (russian: Лев Дави́дович Ланда́у; 22 January 1908 – 1 April 1968) was a Soviet-Azerbaijani physicist of Jewish descent who made fundamental contributions to many areas of theoretical physics.
His a ...
,
Naum Landkof,
Boris Levin
Boris Yakovlevich Levin ( rus, Борис Яковлевич Левин, 22 December 1906 – 24 August 1993) was a Soviet mathematician who made significant contributions to function theory.
Biography
Boris Yakovlevich Levin was born 22 Dece ...
,
Boris Levitan
Boris Levitan (7 June 1914 – 4 April 2004) was a mathematician known in particular for his work on almost periodic functions, and Sturm–Liouville operators, especially, on inverse scattering.
Life
Boris Levitan was born in Berdyansk ...
,
Mikhail Livsic,
Yury Lyubich,
Aleksandr Lyapunov
Aleksandr Mikhailovich Lyapunov (russian: Алекса́ндр Миха́йлович Ляпуно́в, ; – 3 November 1918) was a Russian mathematician, mechanician and physicist. His surname is variously romanized as Ljapunov, Liapunov, Liap ...
,
Vladimir Marchenko
Vladimir Alexandrovich Marchenko (russian: Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Ма́рченко, uk, Володи́мир Олекса́ндрович Ма́рченко; born 7 July 1922) is a Soviet and Ukrainian mathematician who ...
,
Anatoly Myshkis,
Iossif Ostrovskii
Iossif Vladimirovich Ostrovskii ( ukr, Йосип Володимирович Островський, rus, Иосиф Владимирович Островский, 6 April 1934 – 29 November 2020, in Ankara) was a Soviet and Ukrainian mathe ...
,
Leonid Pastur,
Alexander Povzner,
Aleksei Pogorelov
Aleksei Vasil'evich Pogorelov (russian: Алексе́й Васи́льевич Погоре́лов, ua, Олексі́й Васи́льович Погорє́лов; March 2, 1919 – December 17, 2002), was a Soviet and Ukraini ...
,
Dmitrii Sintsov
Dmitrii Matveevich Sintsov (21 November 1867, in Vyatka – 28 January 1946) was a Russian mathematician known for his work in the theory of conic sections and non-holonomic geometry.
He took a leading role in the development of mathematics at ...
,
Vladimir Steklov,
Anton Sushkevich
Anton Kazimirovich Sushkevich (Антон Казимирович Сушкевич) (23 January 1889, Borisoglebsk, Russia — 30 August 1961, Kharkiv, Ukraine) was a Russian mathematician and textbook author who expanded group theory to include s ...
,
Gennady Feldman,
Yeugen Kruslov,
Igor Chueshov
Igor Dmitrievich Chueshov (23 September 1951 – 23 April 2016) was a Ukrainian mathematician. He was both a correspondent member of the Mathematics section (specializing in probability theory and mathematical physics) of the National Academy ...
,
Dmitry Shepelsky,
Maria Scherbina.
In 1990
Vladimir Drinfeld
Vladimir Gershonovich Drinfeld ( uk, Володи́мир Ге́ршонович Дрінфельд; russian: Влади́мир Ге́ршонович Дри́нфельд; born February 14, 1954), surname also romanized as Drinfel'd, is a renowne ...
was awarded by
Fields Medal.
Publishing activities of the Society
Almost immediately after the foundation, since 1880, the Society published the ''Communications of the Kharkov Mathematical Society''
(russian: Сообщения и протоколы заседаний математического общества при Императорском Харьковском университете).
At first, there were two issues a year in size ranging from two to five printed sheets.
In 1960, the publications of the ''Communications of the Kharkov Mathematical Society'' were suspended.
Later, in 1965 due to the efforts of
Naum Akhiezer
Naum Ilyich Akhiezer ( uk, Нау́м Іллі́ч Ахіє́зер; russian: link=no, Нау́м Ильи́ч Ахие́зер; 6 March 1901 – 3 June 1980) was a Soviet and Ukrainian mathematician of Jewish origin, known for his works in appr ...
the journal ''Theory of functions, functional analysis and applications'' was founded, which was published until 1992.
From 1994 to 1999 the Kharkov Mathematical Society participated in the publication of the journal ''Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry''.
Mathematics in Kharkov
(russian: Статья "Математика в Харькове").
Notes
Bibliography
*
*. This paper is an Italian translation by the author of an original commemorative paper in Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
, published in the
*
*
* Akhiezer, N.I., Kharkov Mathematical Society, russian: Ахиезер Н. И. Харьковское математическое общество / Записки Математического отделения физико-математического факультета ХГУ им. А.М. Горького и Харьковского математического общества. — 1956. — Серия.4 т. XXIV. — с. 31–39.
* russian: Гордевский Д. З. Педагогическая деятельность Харьковского математического общества за 90 лет его существования (1879–1969) / Вопросы методологии и методики преподавания в высшей школе. — Харьков, 1973. — вып.2 — с. 107–116.
* russian: Марческий М. Н. Харьковское математическое общество за 75 лет // Историко-математические исследования. — М., 1956. — вып. IX. — с. 613–666.
Web-site of Kharkov Mathematical Society
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Mathematical societies
1879 establishments in the Russian Empire
Organizations based in Kharkiv
Organizations established in 1879