Khalifa Abdul Hakim
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Khalifa Abdul Hakeem (1 July 1893 – 30 January 1959) was a Pakistani philosopher, poet, critic, researcher, philologist, translator, and former professor of philosophy at
Osmania University Osmania University is a collegiate university, collegiate Public university, public State university (India), state university located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Mir Osman Ali Khan, the 7th Nizam of Hyderabad in 1918 , He released a farma ...
. He was the former director of Islamic Culture Institute, Lahore.


Biography

Khalifa belonged to the Lahori branch of the Dar family. The name was Abdul Hakeem, while Khalifa was used in the Kashmiri Dar family for a scholar or an able man, about which Munshi Muhammad Din Fauq wrote that: In the beginning, pashmina and duri baghi work was done frequently in this family and a fair number of people regularly acquired this art from this family. The elders of the family came to be called by the name of Khalifa, meaning teacher. This word "Khalifa" was the first part of the name of the members of this family.Mumtaz Akhtar Mirza: Dr. Khalifa Abdul Hakeem, Biography and Academic Literary Services, Page 1, Published by Islamic Culture Institute, Lahore, 1971. Khalifa Abdul Hakim's grandfather, Khalifa Ramzan Dar, was the owner of a small factory. Khalifa Abdul Hakim's father, Khalifa Abdul Rahman, was a staunch religious man of the old style. Khalifa Abd al-Rahman Salim al-Tabb, was a man of few words, modest, principled and believed in a clean society. He used to study Gulestan-i Saadi and Bustan-i Saadi extensively and used to recite the instructive parts of the books to his children. Therefore, this is why Khalifa Abdul Hakim was very young, but because he was brought up in this environment, he developed an attachment to Persian literature from his childhood. Khalifa Abd al-Hakim was born to the second wife of Khalifa Abd al-Rahman, who had Rahim Bibi. A real brother Abdul Ghani and a sister Amir Begum were alive till the early 1970s. There was also a half-brother, Khalifa Ibrahim, who died in the 1960s.


Date and place of birth

There is a difference in the date of birth of Khalifa Abdul Hakim. Muhammad Abdullah Qureshi and Bashir Ahmad Dar have written his date of birth as 12 July 1894.Iqbal Review: Number 4, Volume 6, Page 17, 1966 Munshi Muhammad Deen Fawq in History of the Nations of Kashmir and Mian Shamsuddin Sahib in his interview have stated his date of birth as 12 July 1894. But according to the entry of his date of birth during his employment at
Osmania University Osmania University is a collegiate university, collegiate Public university, public State university (India), state university located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Mir Osman Ali Khan, the 7th Nizam of Hyderabad in 1918 , He released a farma ...
, Khalifa Abdul Hakim was born on 1 July 1893 according to 8 Shawwal 1303 AH.P. 157,
Pakistan Chronicle ''Pakistan Chronicle'' is a chronicle A chronicle ( la, chronica, from Greek ''chroniká'', from , ''chrónos'' – "time") is a historical account of events arranged in chronological order, as in a timeline. Typically, equal weight is given ...
,
Aqeel Abbas Jafari Aqeel Abbas Jafri ( ur, ) (born August 10, 1957 in Karachi, Pakistan), is a Pakistani writer, poet and architect and chief editor of Urdu Dictionary Board in Pakistan. Works Jafri spent 20 years compiling and writing Pakistan Chronicle ' ...
, Warsha / Fazli Sons, Karachi, 2010


Poetry

Khalifa Abd al-Hakim had not yet embarked on higher education when his father Khalifa Abd al-Rahman died. After your father's death, your father's brothers refused to give the inheritance to Hakim Chacha and other uncles and aunts, due to which they all had to live in poverty for years. After losing his father's love, the responsibility of educating Khalifa Abdul Hakim fell on his mother alone. She was a patient, tolerant and wise woman. Due to poor financial conditions, he started the old work of removing the husk from the paddy and did not leave any deficiency in the training of his children. At the same time he also started writing poetry, according to Munshi Muhammad Deen Fawq, Khalifa Abdul Hakeem's first poem was published in Kashmiri Magazine, Lahore. He was leading in the literary activities of the school. He was a good teacher and during this period his passion for studying Urdu literature and Persian literature reached its peak. In the days when Khalifa Sahib passed his matriculation, there was a lot of interest and commitment to the educational movement of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in Punjab and most of the elders of that time tried to educate their children in Aligarh. But on the contrary, probably due to financial difficulties, he enrolled in Forman Christian College, Lahore after matriculation and chose science subjects under the guidance of his brother-in-law Attaullah Butt, but he had no interest in science, that's why. After a few months you left the college and then moved to Aligarh. Selected Arts (Arts and Literature) subjects for first year examinations in Aligarh. After just five minutes of preparation in the first-year class, he became president of the debating union with a speech called "Fei al-Badihah."Mumtaz Akhtar Mirza: Dr. Khalifa Abdul Hakeem, biography and scholarly literary services, page 9/10, published by Islamic Culture Institute, Lahore, 1971. After doing his FA from Aligarh, he joined St. Stephen's College, Delhi in mid-1912. Professor Hameed Ahmad Khan has stated that in 1913, he came to Delhi after graduating from Allahabad University because at that time Aligarh College was affiliated to Allahabad University and Aligarh was given the status of a Muslim University. His philosophy teacher was Mr. Sain (who later became the registrar), he was an admirer of his intelligence and there were only five or six boys in the philosophy class, so he often visited Khalifa Sahib to teach the small class. He used to visit the residence and teach. In 1915, Khalifa Abdul Hakeem obtained his BA degree and set a record by coming first in philosophy at Punjab University, Lahore. After BA from
University of the Punjab The University of the Punjab (Urdu, pnb, ), also referred to as Punjab University, is a public, research, coeducational higher education institution located in Lahore, Pakistan. Punjab University is the oldest public university in Pakistan. ...
, he passed MA (Philosophy) from St. Stephen's College, Delhi in 1917 and once again Khalifa Abdul Hakeem came first in Punjab.


Employment

In August 1919, on the recommendation of
Allama Muhammad Iqbal Sir Muhammad Iqbal ( ur, ; 9 November 187721 April 1938), was a South Asian Muslim writer, philosopher, Quote: "In Persian, ... he published six volumes of mainly long poems between 1915 and 1936, ... more or less complete works on philoso ...
, he became Assistant Professor of Philosophy at the newly established
Osmania University Osmania University is a collegiate university, collegiate Public university, public State university (India), state university located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Mir Osman Ali Khan, the 7th Nizam of Hyderabad in 1918 , He released a farma ...
in the Hyderabad, Deccan. In 1922, he went to Germany and in 1925 he received his doctorate in philosophy from the
University of Heidelberg } Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, ...
. His research paper was titled ''Metaphysics of Rumi''. After completing his PhD, he returned to Hyderabad Deccan and was appointed as a professor of philosophy and head of the department at Osmania University. In 1943, he moved to Kashmir to become the principal of Amar Singh College, Srinagar, where he was later appointed as the director of education. He resigned in 1947 and came back to Hyderabad Deccan where he was appointed as the Dean Faculty of Arts in Osmania University. He moved to Lahore in 1949 after the Indian occupation of Hyderabad Deccan. In February 1950, with the efforts of Dr. Khalifa Abdul Hakeem,
Institute of Islamic Culture The Institute of Islamic Culture is an independent non-governmental institute and publishing house of Islamic studies in Lahore, Pakistan. It was established in Lahore in 1950 for the purpose of conducting scientific and research studies on vari ...
was established in Lahore and he was appointed as its first founder director.


Death

Dr. Khalifa Abdul Hakeem died of cardiac arrest on 30 January 1959 in Karachi. He is buried in Miani Sahib Cemetery.


Literary works

* Iqbal and Mulla * Iqbal thought * The
Metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...
of Rumi: A Critical and Historical Sketch * The Prophet and His Message * Islamic Ideology: The Fundamental Beliefs and Principles of Islam and Their Application to Practical Life


References

{{Authority control Burials at Miani Sahib Graveyard Iqbal scholars Poets from Lahore Delhi University alumni Pakistani educators Pakistani Muslims Pakistani philosophers Urdu-language poets from Pakistan 20th-century philosophers 20th-century Pakistani poets People from British India 1959 deaths 1893 births St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni Heidelberg University alumni