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The 900th "Kfir" Brigade ( he, חֲטִיבַת כְּפִיר, ''lit.'' "Lion Cub Brigade"), is the youngest and largest
infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...
brigade of the
Israel Defense Forces The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; he, צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the Israel, State of Israel. It consists of three servic ...
. It is subordinate to the 340th "Idan" Armoured Division of Israel's Central Regional Command.


History

In the 1990s the IDF formed the Designated Infantry Battalions (also known as the "90s Battalions") as auxiliary troops accompanying its armored forces. On December 6, 2005, these were unified into a single regular-service brigade commanded by Colonel Eyal Nosovski. The brigade is currently deployed in the
West Bank The West Bank ( ar, الضفة الغربية, translit=aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; he, הגדה המערבית, translit=HaGadah HaMaʽaravit, also referred to by some Israelis as ) is a landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
where its primary missions include counter-terror operations, apprehension of Palestinian militants, raids, patrols, manning
checkpoints Checkpoint may refer to: Places * Border checkpoint, a place on the land border between two states where travellers and/or goods are inspected * Security checkpoint, erected and enforced within contiguous areas under military or paramilitary cont ...
and regular security activities. Before Israel's 2005
disengagement from Gaza The Israeli disengagement from Gaza ( he, תוכנית ההתנתקות, ') was the unilateral dismantling in 2005 of the 21 Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip and the evacuation of Israeli settlers and army from inside the Gaza Strip. Th ...
, Kfir units were also stationed in the
Gaza Strip The Gaza Strip (;The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p.761 "Gaza Strip /'gɑːzə/ a strip of territory under the control of the Palestinian National Authority and Hamas, on the SE Mediterranean coast including the town of Gaza.. ...
. Members of this unit wear a camouflaged beret.


Structure

Until 2008 the brigade's battalions were operatively attached to regional brigades of the
West Bank Division The Israel Defense Forces 877th Judea and Samaria Division ( he, אוּגְדָּת אֵזוֹר יְהוּדָה וְשׁוֹמְרוֹן, ; also known as the West Bank Division) is a regional division in the Israeli Central Command. It is res ...
. Since 2008 the battalions are only attached to West Bank brigades when operationally needed. * 90th
Nahshon Battalion Nahshon is an urban warfare-trained infantry battalion in the Israel Defense Forces tasked with patrolling the area of Nablus in the West Bank. History The battalion motto is "Be first, Nahshon," referring to the Prince of Judah, Nahshon. It is a ...
, previously assigned to Ephraim Brigade * 92nd , previously assigned to
Etzion Brigade Etzion ( he, עציון, link=no, lit. ''of the tree''), also spelled Ezion, can refer to places and topics relating to modern, ancient Israel and the West Bank: * Ezion-Geber, a biblical Idumaean and Israelite port on the Red Sea * Kfar Etzion, a ...
* 93rd , previously assigned to Shomron Brigade. In the beginning of the year 2017, this battalion has been closed and reopened as Sayeret Haruv, which is now the new sayeret ''(reconnaissance)'' unit related to Kfir * 94th
Duchifat Battalion Duchifat Battalion (Sayeret Dukhifat) is a battalion in the Kfir Brigade of the Israel Defense Forces. History The Duchifat Battalion (94th Battalion) was established in 1984 as an anti-tank unit. After its establishment, the level of profession ...
, previously assigned to Binyamin Brigade *96th , previously assigned to Yehuda Brigade, was disbanded in July 2015. * 97th
Netzah Yehuda Battalion The 97th Netzah Yehuda Battalion ( he, גדוד נצח יהודה, ), previously known as Nahal Haredi (), is a battalion in the Kfir Brigade of the Israel Defense Forces. The purpose of the unit is to allow Haredi Jewish men to serve as comb ...
(Formerly the Nahal Haredi Battalion)


Personnel

Kfir recruits must complete 8 months of combat training in order to be received into active service. The first four months of training are dedicated to basic training in which the soldiers learn discipline and are introduced to physical fitness and various weapons. After basic training, they receive 3–4 months of advanced training in urban warfare, advanced weaponry, fighting from armored personnel carriers, chemical warfare and other challenges of today's battlefield. In order to attract recruits to the brigade, the Israel Defense Forces decided that to join the elite Sayeret Oketz (Special K-9 unit) or Sayeret LOTAR (Special
counter terrorism Counterterrorism (also spelled counter-terrorism), also known as anti-terrorism, incorporates the practices, military tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, law enforcement, business, and intelligence agencies use to combat or ...
unit) recruits must choose Kfir as their first priority in the draft request form and during
Tironut Tironut ( he, טירונות) is the Hebrew term for the recruit training of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). There are different levels of recruit training, and each corps or major unit has their own training program. Upon completing tironut, ...
go through a selection process. Those who don't pass the selection process continue to serve in Kfir Brigade.


Weapons and Gear

The Kfir Brigade uses the M4 Carbine


Memorial

The brigade's memorial is situated in
Afula Afula ( he, עפולה Arabic: العفولة) is a city in the Northern District of Israel, often known as the "Capital of the Valley" due to its strategic location in the Jezreel Valley. As of , the city had a population of . Afula's ancient ...
. The left wing is inscribed with a Bible verse from 2 Samuel 1:23 and the right wing with a verse from Amos 3:4"Does a lion roar in the thicket, when he has no prey? Does a young lion (kfir) growl in his den, when he has caught nothing?"


Gallery

File:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Saluting the Flag.jpg, IDF officers from the Kfir infantry brigade saluting the Israeli flag in a military ceremony, 2011 File:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Kfir Brigade IDF Officers Practice Urban Warfare (14).jpg, IDF Kfir Brigade officers practicing urban warfare File:Afula_Kfir_Brigade_Memorial_IMG_0892.JPG, Memorial in
Afula Afula ( he, עפולה Arabic: العفولة) is a city in the Northern District of Israel, often known as the "Capital of the Valley" due to its strategic location in the Jezreel Valley. As of , the city had a population of . Afula's ancient ...


References

{{Israel Defense Forces Brigades of Israel Military units and formations established in 2005 Central Command (Israel) Infantry of Israel 2005 establishments in Israel