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Kewish is a
Celtic Celtic, Celtics or Keltic may refer to: Language and ethnicity *pertaining to Celts, a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia **Celts (modern) *Celtic languages **Proto-Celtic language * Celtic music *Celtic nations Sports Fo ...
surname of Manx origin.


Background

* Pronounced Q-ish. * A contraction of ''MacCuis'', '' McCuish'', ''MacKewsh'' or one of several variations of ''MacUais'', "The Noble's Son".
Colla Uais The Three Collas (Modern Irish: Trí Cholla) were, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the fourth-century sons of Eochaid Doimlén, son of Cairbre Lifechair. Their names were: Cairell Colla Uais; Muiredach Colla Fo Chrí ( ...
was the 121st Milesian Monarch of Ireland (322-326 AD). The name in this original form is first noted in Scotland, including The Uists, where Colla Uais was expelled with 300 followers by Muireadhach Tireach in 327 AD. * It is speculated that descendants of this family either migrated between Scotland and Northern Ireland and finally settled in the Isle of Man (perhaps during the
Dal Riata In Indian cuisine, ''dal'' (also spelled ''daal'' or ''dhal''; pronunciation: , Hindi: दाल, Urdu: ) are dried, split pulses (e.g., lentils, peas, and beans) that do not require soaking before cooking. India is the largest producer of pu ...
beginning in the 5th century), or later moved there directly when both Uist and Mann were parts of the
Kingdom of the Isles The Kingdom of the Isles consisted of the Isle of Man, the Hebrides and the islands of the Firth of Clyde from the 9th to the 13th centuries AD. The islands were known to the Norse as the , or "Southern Isles" as distinct from the or Nort ...
(9th to 13th centuries). * In its original form, the name has been recorded on the Manx Manorial Roll (M.R.) since its inception in the 15th century. * It is first seen in its current form in the late 16th to 17th century when the "Mac" patronymic prefix disappeared from most Manx surnames. Kewishe (1580), Kewish (1618), Kevish (1653), Kewesh (1683). * The MacCuish name continued to be present in
North Uist North Uist ( gd, Uibhist a Tuath; sco, North Uise) is an island and community in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. Etymology In Donald Munro's ''A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland Called Hybrides'' of 1549, North Uist, Benbecula and ...
at least until the 19th century. * The Kewish name is currently found mainly in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. * Notable bearers of this name include:
John T. Kewish John T. Kewish was born in 1868 in Smithtown, NY and was the principal creator of the primer actuated blowback machine gun in 1918 which is covered by U.S. patent no. 1,472,126. John C. Garand was assigned 25% as co-inventor. Kewish was also a c ...
, principal inventor of the primer actuated machine gun in 1918; Jill Kewish, former owner of Rockmount Stud.; and
Tori Kewish Tori Kewish (born 5 May 1997) is an Australian professional darts player who plays in World Darts Federation (WDF) events. Career In December 2019, Kewish qualified for the 2020 BDO World Darts Championship as the 15th seed after Trina Gulliver ...
, Australian professional darts player.


Tracing of Manx Homesteads "Balla"

* Traditionally, Manx homesteads were named after their landholder and passed from generation to generation. Over time family names can be seen to change. * Ballakesh (Bride): 1515 M.R. - Moris MacComas (MacCowis), 1643 M.R. - Ballakewish, 1777 Diocesan Register - Ballakesh; "Kewish or MacCowis farm." * Ballakewish (Braddan): 1703 M.R. - Ballakewish (Ir. MacThamhais); "Kewish farm."


See also

*
Manx surnames Surnames originating on the Isle of Man reflect the recorded history of the island, which can be divided into three different eras — Gaelic, Norse, and English. In consequence most Manx surnames are derived from the Gaelic languages, Gaelic or O ...
*
History of the Isle of Man The Isle of Man had become separated from Great Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC. It appears that colonisation took place by sea sometime during the Mesolithic era (about 6500 BC).Richard Bradley ''The prehistory of Britain and Ireland,'' Cambridge ...


References

{{reflist * Moore, A. W., ed. Manx Note Book, A Quarterly Journal of Matters Past and Present Connected with the Isle of Man, Number 8. Douglas: G. H. Johnson, 1886, pp 153–158. * Moore, Arthur William. The Surnames and Place-names of the Isle of Man. London: Elliot Stock, 1890, pp 71–78. * Comyn, D., Dinneen, P.S., trans. History of Ireland by
Geoffrey Keating Geoffrey Keating ( ga, Seathrún Céitinn; c. 1569 – c. 1644) was a 17th-century historian. He was born in County Tipperary, Ireland, and is buried in Tubrid Graveyard in the parish of Ballylooby-Duhill. He became an Irish Catholic priest and a ...
. 1634 London: David Nutt, 1902, pp 355–372.


External links

* https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100054/text057.html * http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/manxnb/v08p153.htm * http://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/gazateer/balla.htm * http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Kewish * http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/McCuish * https://www.houseofnames.com/kewish-family-crest * https://www.houseofnames.com/maccuish-family-crest Surnames Manx-language surnames Surnames of Manx origin Patronymic surnames