Ketugram
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Ketugram is a village in Ketugram II
CD block In India, a Community development block (CD block) or simply Block is a sub-division of Tehsil, administratively earmarked for planning and development. The area is administered by a Block Development Officer (BDO), supported by several technic ...
in Katwa subdivision of
Purba Bardhaman district Purba Bardhaman district is in West Bengal. Its headquarters is in Bardhaman. It was formed on 7 April 2017 after the division of the previous Bardhaman district. Great revolutionary Rash Behari Bose was born in village Subaldaha in the district ...
in the state of West Bengal, India.


Etymology

It is said that Ketugram was named after Chandraketu, son of king Bhopal. The earlier name of Ketugram was Bahula.Ghosh, Binoy, ''Paschim Banger Sanskriti'', , part I, 1976 edition, pages 188-189, Prakash Bhaban


History

According to Binoy Ghosh, it is claimed by some that Ketugram was the birthplace of 14th century lyric poet Chandidas of ''
Vaishnava Padavali The Vaishnava Padavi ( bn, বৈষ্ণব পদাবলী) movement refers to a period in medieval Bengali literature from the 15th to 17th centuries, marked by an efflorescence of Vaishnava poetry often focusing on the Radha-Krishna legend ...
'' fame. It is said that the people of Ketugram were furious with Chandidas for marrying a low-caste widow. He went away to
Nanoor Nanoor (also spelt Nanur, called Chandidas Nanoor), is a village in Nanoor CD block in Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district in West Bengal. Nanoor is the birthplace of 14th century lyric poet Chandidas of ''Vaishnava Padavali'' fame. It is dev ...
in the adjoining district of Birbhum, along with the idol of Bisalakshi that he used to worship. Later, when hostilities subsided, Chandidas was even accepted back in Ketugram as the priest of Bahulakshi temple. The place in the northern part of Ketugram, which is believed to be the birth-place of Chandidas, is even today referred to by the locals as “Chandibhita”.


Geography


Physiography

Ketugram is in the flat alluvial Kanksa Ketugram plain, which lies along the Ajay.


Police station

Ketugram police station has jurisdiction over
Ketugram I Ketugram I is a Community development block in India, community development block that forms an administrative division in Katwa subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian States and territories of India, state of West Bengal. Geography ...
and Ketugram II CD Blocks. The area covered is 359 km2.


Urbanisation

88.44% of the population of Katwa subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 11.56% of the population live in the urban areas. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.


Demographics

As per the
2011 Census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...
Ketugram had a total population of 9,990, of which 5,127 (51%) were males and 4,863 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,218. The total number of literates in Ketugram was 5,603 (63.87% of the population over 6 years).


Bahula shakti peetha

Bahula, in Ketugram, is one of the fifty-one shakti peethas. The left foot of Sati fell here. According to other sources, the left arm of Sati fell here. While Sati is worshipped as ''Bahula'' (lavish), Shiva is worshipped as ''Bhiruk'' (Sarvasiddhivinayak). The stone image of Bahula, along with those of Kartikeya and Ganesha, was established by Raja Chandraketu. Note: Some sources mention the temple being on the bank of the Ajay River, but presently it is away from the river. See map above.


Transport

The State Highway 6, running from Rajnagar (in Birbhum district) to Alampur (in (Howrah district), passes through Ketugram. Ketugram is 8 km from
Katwa Junction railway station Katwa is a Kolkata Suburban Railway Junction Station on the Howrah–Bandel–Katwa line, Barharwa–Azimganj–Katwa and the Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line. It is located in Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It ser ...
.


Education

Ketugram Sir Asutosh Memorial Institution, a coeducational institution, is affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. It is also affiliated with West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education. It was established in 1924.


Healthcare

Ketugram block primary health centre at Ketugram (with 15 beds) is the main medical facility in Ketugram II CD block. There are primary health centres at Sibloon (with 10 beds) and Sitahati (with 4 beds). In 2012, the average monthly patients attending Ketugram BPHC were 7,034 and average monthly admissions were 86. It handled 657 annual emergency admissions. See also -
Healthcare in West Bengal Healthcare in West Bengal features a universal health care system run by the state and the federal governments. The Constitution of India charges every state with "raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the im ...


References

{{Purba Bardhaman District Villages in Purba Bardhaman district