Ketaki Kushari Dyson
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Ketaki Kushari Dyson (née Ketaki Kushari; born 26 June 1940) is a
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
-born poet, novelist, playwright, translator and critic, diaspora writer and scholar. Born and educated in
Calcutta Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
(Kolkata), India, she has lived most of her adult life near
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, U.K. She writes in
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
and English, on topics as wide-ranging as Bengal, England, the various diaspora, feminism and women's issues, cultural assimilation, multiculturalism, gastronomy, social and political topics.


Early life and education

In an interview with
Voice of America Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is the state-owned news network and international radio broadcaster of the United States of America. It is the largest and oldest U.S.-funded international broadcaster. VOA produces digital, TV, and radio content ...
in 2011, Ketaki Kushari Dyson spoke at length of the deep influence of
Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...
and
Buddhadeb Bosu Buddhadeva Bose (; 1908–1974), also spelt Buddhadeb Bosu, was an Indian Bengali writer of the 20th century. Frequently referred to as a poet, he was a versatile writer who wrote novels, short stories, plays and essays in addition to poetry. H ...
's works in her early life and introduction to poetry. She began writing poetry at the age of four and recalls ''Sishu'' (1903), a collection of Bengali poems for children by Tagore, as the first book she read, followed by ''Katha-O-Kahini'' (1908)''.'' Ketaki Kushari Dyson was educated in
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
, India at
Jadavpur University Jadavpur University is a public state university located in Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It was established in 1905 as ''Bengal Technical Institute'' and was converted into Jadavpur University in 1955. In 2022, it was ranked fourth am ...
, where she studied English Literature, and at
The University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, UK. Her doctoral thesis at Oxford University, entitled 'Various Universe: The Journals and Memoirs of British Men and Women in the Indian Subcontinent, 1765-1856', explores the writings of British men and women on their experiences of the Indian subcontinent from the early rule of the
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southea ...
(Company Raj), until just before the
Indian Rebellion The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against Company rule in India, the rule of the East India Company, British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the The Crown, British ...
of 1857 ( Indian Mutiny).


Career

Ketaki Kushari Dyson has, remarkably, continued to write both in her native Bengali as well as in English. She has published extensively in both languages. Her body of work to date includes numerous volumes of poetry, translations (mostly of poetry by
Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore (; bn, রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He resh ...
and
Buddhadeb Bosu Buddhadeva Bose (; 1908–1974), also spelt Buddhadeb Bosu, was an Indian Bengali writer of the 20th century. Frequently referred to as a poet, he was a versatile writer who wrote novels, short stories, plays and essays in addition to poetry. H ...
), collections of essays, a volume of autobiographical sketches, two Bengali novels, scholarly studies of early British colonists in India and of
Victoria Ocampo Ramona Victoria Epifanía Rufina Ocampo (7 April 1890 – 27 January 1979) was an Argentine writer and intellectual. Best known as an advocate for others and as publisher of the literary magazine '' Sur'', she was also a writer and critic in he ...
, and Bengali plays (one of them translated into English). Her novel, ''Notan Notan Payra Guli'', which was published in instalments in the Bengali magazine Desh (1981–82) was deemed an instant success. In this novel, Kushari Dyson depicts contemporary life and struggle of immigrants in Britain, through the eyes of a Bengali woman.


Awards and recognition

*
Ananda Puraskar The Ananda Puraskar () is an award for Bengali literature awarded annually by the ABP Group to writers using Bengali, usually from West Bengal, India. History The award can be traced to a comment by Annada Shankar Ray ruing the absence of litera ...
(1986 and 1997) * Bhubanmohini Dasi Medal of the University of Calcutta for eminent contribution to contemporary Bengali letters (1986) * Star Ananda Award in Bengali Literature


Selected work


Poetry

*Bokol (1997) *Sap-wood (1978) *''Shobij Prithibi'' (Bengali poems), Ananda Publishers, Calcutta, 1980. *''Hibiscus in the North'' (English poems, pamphlet), Mid-day Publications, Old Fire Station Arts Centre, Oxford, 1979. *''Joler Koridor Dhorey'' (Bengali poems), Navana, Calcutta, 1981. *''Spaces I Inhabit'' (English poems), Navana, Calcutta, 1983. *''Katha Boltey Dao'' (Bengali poems), Ananda, Calcutta, 1992.


Novels

*''Noton Noton Pairaguli'' (Bengali novel), Ananda Publishers, Calcutta, 1983. (Serialized in Desh in 1981–2) *''Rabindranath o Victoria Ocampor Sandhaney'' (Bengali novel combined with research and translation work), Navana, Calcutta, 1985. (Winner of the Prafullakumar Sarkar Memorial Ananda Prize, Calcutta, 1986.) New edition reissued by Dey's, Calcutta, 1997.


Academic work

*''A Various Universe: The Journals and Memoirs of British Men and Women in the Indian Subcontinent, 1765-1856,'' Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1978; reprinted: 1980. (Book based on doctoral work at Oxford.) New edition with a new preface, 2002. *Ed., with Pauline Burton and Shirley Ardener, ''Bilingual Women: Anthropological Approaches to Second Language Use,'' Berg Publishers, Oxford & Providence, 1994. Distributed in the US by New York University Press. (There is a paper here by me entitled ‘Forging a Bilingual Identity: A Writer’s Testimony’.) *''Ranger Robindranath'' co-authored by Shushovan Adhikari, Parabaash, 2001


Essays and biographical work

*''Nari, Nogori'' (Bengali, autobiographical sketches), Ananda Publishers, Calcutta, 1981. (Serialized in ''Desh'' in the sixties) *''Bhabonar Bhaskarya'' (Bengali collected essays), Dey's, Calcutta, 1988. *''Shikorbakor'' (Bengali collected essays from the sixties), Ananda, Calcutta, 1990.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dyson, Ketaki Kushari 1940 births Living people Indian women poets 20th-century Indian poets Women writers from West Bengal Poets from West Bengal Novelists from West Bengal 20th-century Indian novelists 20th-century Indian women writers Bengali–English translators Indian emigrants to the United Kingdom Writers from Kolkata