Kenyon Painter
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Kenyon Vickers Painter (January 14, 1867 – March 20, 1940) was an American banker, noted big game hunter, art collector and philanthropist., a reissue of the 1994 edition privately printed in Cleveland. In later life, he was convicted of misapplication of funds from his bank, and sentenced to prison.Obituary Painter, as the head of the largest bank in
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
, was extremely generous. He supported the
Cleveland Museum of Art The Cleveland Museum of Art (CMA) is an art museum in Cleveland, Ohio, located in the Wade Park District, in the University Circle neighborhood on the city's east side. Internationally renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian and Egyptian ...
, as well as being a major sponsor of churches, and was one of the founders, along with his wife Mary Chisholm Painter, of
Western Reserve University Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
, now known as
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a private research university in Cleveland, Ohio. Case Western Reserve was established in 1967, when Western Reserve University, founded in 1826 and named for its location in the Connecticut Western Reser ...
, one of the first universities in the county dedicated to the education of women. He was well known not only for his generosity, but also for his sporting lifestyle. He went on a number of safaris in Africa including one with President
Teddy Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy or by his initials, T. R., was an American politician, statesman, soldier, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer who served as the 26t ...
. He was also involved in early car races and was a cricket player in the athletic club in Cleveland.


Personal life

Painter was born on 14 January 1867 in
West Chester, Pennsylvania West Chester is a borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania. Located within the Philadelphia metropolitan area, the borough had a population of 18,461 at the 2010 census. West Chester is the mailing address for most of its neighb ...
to wealthy parents, both of whom were
Quakers Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belief in each human's abil ...
. His mother, Lydia Ethel Farmer Painter, was a writer and an explorer whose exploits she detailed in her book ''Under Egypt's Skies''. She also inherited the Farmer fortune which included the
Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
. His father was John Vickers Painter, who distinguished himself managing the Cleveland office of the Cleveland and Toledo Railroad Company, and subsequently became a private banker. Painter attended St. Paul's School in
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
from 1881 to 1886, and then went to
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
where he graduated in 1889. He married Mary Chisholm in 1893, who died in 1901. In 1904, after the death of his father, Painter built an eighty-room mansion in Cleveland on twenty-eight acres of land. Painter kept a small zoo and a deer park on the grounds. In 1909 he married Leila Maud Wyeth and they had three children who survived to adulthood. He died of a heart attack on 20 March 1940, in Cleveland Heights. His mansion was purchased by the Ursuline Sisters and in 1942 the property became the Beaumont School.


Banking

Under his leadership, the Union Trust Company of Cleveland built what was the second largest building at the time, now known as
The 925 Building The Centennial, formerly The 925 Building, and Huntington Building, originally the Union Trust Building, is a high-rise office building on Euclid Avenue in the Nine-Twelve District of downtown Cleveland, Ohio, USA. When the building was complete ...
in Cleveland. Additionally, Painter, made major investments in East Africa experimenting with the introduction of coffee and tea plantations in order to provide opportunities and economic growth for the area. During the depression, Painter lost the majority of his wealth, however, his bank continued to operate profitably. In 1933, during a bank holiday regulatory bank officials ordered the bank closed. This decision was widely considered to be politically motivated due to Kenyon's affiliation with Teddy Roosevelt, and the Republican Party. Supporting this is the fact that although the bank did not reopen, it was solvent and all depositors, investors and creditors were fully paid. However. Painter in an effort to boost the stock value of the Union Trust had taken out a three million dollar loan with which he purchased stock in Union Trust. After the bank was ordered shut down, he was unable to repay the loan and was convicted of
misfeasance Misfeasance, nonfeasance, and malfeasance are types of failure to discharge public obligations existing by common law, custom, or statute. The Carta de Logu caused Eleanor of Arborea to be remembered as one of the first lawmakers to set up the ...
and spent four months in prison before he was pardoned due to the circumstances by the governor,
Martin L. Davey Martin Luther Davey (July 25, 1884March 31, 1946) was an American Democratic politician from Ohio. He was the 53rd governor of Ohio. Childhood Davey was born in Kent, Ohio in 1884. His father was John Davey, better known as the tree doctor and ...
, in October 1937 due to Painter's declining health.


African businesses

Painter had hunted in
German East Africa German East Africa (GEA; german: Deutsch-Ostafrika) was a German colony in the African Great Lakes region, which included present-day Burundi, Rwanda, the Tanzania mainland, and the Kionga Triangle, a small region later incorporated into Mozam ...
as early as 1907, and when the area became
Tanganyika Tanganyika may refer to: Places * Tanganyika Territory (1916–1961), a former British territory which preceded the sovereign state * Tanganyika (1961–1964), a sovereign state, comprising the mainland part of present-day Tanzania * Tanzania Main ...
, he invested heavily in the region, buying 11,000 acres of land outside
Arusha Arusha City is a Tanzanian city and the regional capital of the Arusha Region, with a population of 416,442 plus 323,198 in the surrounding Arusha District Council (2012 census). Located below Mount Meru on the eastern edge of the eastern bran ...
which he turned into a coffee plantation. He also built a post office, church, hospital, and a hotel in Arusha, and established a coffee research center in nearby
Tengeru Tengeru is a market-town in the Arusha Region of northern Tanzania. Located below Mount Meru on the eastern edge of the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley, surrounding Lake Duluti, Tengeru has a temperate climate. The town is thirteen kilo ...
. His total investments in northern Tanganyika topped US$11,000,000.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Painter, Kenyon 1867 births 1940 deaths Burials at Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland Businesspeople from Cleveland Explorers of Africa American bankers