Kent Ford (born 1943) is a co-founder of the

Portland Portland most commonly refers to: * Portland, Oregon, the largest city in the state of Oregon, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States * Portland, Maine, the largest city in the state of Maine, in the New England region of the northeas ...

chapter of the

Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Marxist-Leninist and black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, Califo ...

in the U.S. state of

Oregon Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...

in 1969.

Early life

Kent Ford was born in 1943 near Maringouin, Louisiana. At the age of 12 he moved to Redmond, California with his three siblings, mother, and her husband. At the age of 18 he had his first brush with police in California when he was arrested and jailed for three days for going 60 mph in a 45 mph zone. Shortly after he moved to Portland, Oregon in 1961. Here he set up a candy business buying supplies wholesale and having adolescents sell door-to-door.

Later life

In 1967 he took a job at Safeway as a computer operator for 104 stores. The same year he returned home to find he'd been robbed, and he subsequently called the police because $1,000 was missing. When the police filed their report, it wasn't about the robbery, but instead about "possible subversive subject" - which referred to Kent Ford, who at the time had large maps of Vietnam and Cambodia in his home and writings by Mao Zedong. Several weeks later Ford intervened while police were arresting a man, and was subsequently arrested, assaulted, and held in jail on $80,000 bail on charges that he had incited a riot. He was eventually acquitted and awarded a $6,000 settlement. Ford has three sons, James, Sekou, and Lumumba. In 2020, Ford participated in protests against police brutality in Portland, Oregon.

Founding the Portland chapter of the Black Panther Party

In 1968, after the shooting of Martin Luther King Jr., a group of 20 Black young adults in Portland started regularly meeting to discuss the writings of Malcolm X and other activist writers; not more than a year later, in June 1969, Kent Ford was beaten and jailed for these activities. After Ford's release from jail he organized a press conference on the steps of Portland Central Precinct, then at SW Second & Oak, and proclaimed, "''If they keep coming in with these fascist tactics we're going to defend ourselves."'' Shortly thereafter Huey Newton invited him to form and lead a Portland chapter of the Black Panther party. Approximately six members of the reading group formed Portland's chapter. In total, the initial Portland Panthers had approximately 50 members, half of whom were women. One of the requirements of the Black Panther party in Portland was that members read at least two hours a day. The Portland Black Panther Party was active in demonstrations against the Vietnam War. They created a children's breakfast program and fed hundreds of children daily in the dining room at Highland United Church of Christ in

Northeast Portland Northeast Portland is one of the six major divisions of Portland, Oregon. Northeast Portland contains a diverse collection of neighborhoods. For example, while Irvington and the Alameda Ridge feature some of the oldest and most expensive homes i ...

. The chapter also opened and operated two medical clinics in Portland, The Malcolm X Dental Clinic and Fred Hampton Memorial People's Health Clinic. As of 2020, Ford was active giving historic Black Panther walking tours about six times a year.

Legacy

In 2021, a $20,000 Community Placemaking grant was awarded by the Portland Metro Council to support a play about Ford's life and work titled, "Walking through Portland with a Panther - the life of Mr. Kent Ford, All Power". A stage reading of the play was conducted in February 2022, during a three day tribute in Portland honoring Kent Ford. The Vanport Mosaic and Confrontation Theatre presented the solo play in June 2022.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Kent African-American history in Portland, Oregon Members of the Black Panther Party 1943 births Living people People from Iberville Parish, Louisiana