Kenney Memorial Hospital, located at 130 West Kinney Street in Newark, New Jersey was founded by Dr.

John A. Kenney Sr. John Andrew Kenney Sr. (June 11, 1874January 29, 1950) was an African-American surgeon who was the medical director and chief surgeon of the John A. Andrew Memorial Hospital at the Tuskegee Institute in Tuskegee, Alabama, from 1902 to 1922. He s ...

in 1927. Between 1927 and 1934, Kenney Memorial served 4,543 bed patients, 584 free clinic patients and performed 1,109 operations with only 19 deaths. The hospital was renamed the Booker T. Washington Community Hospital in 1935. It closed in 1953. The building is now the New Salem Baptist Church. The building, listed as the Community Hospital, was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 22, 2004, for its significance in health/medicine and ethnic heritage. With A museum honoring Kenney is planned for the site.

History and description

The National Register of Historic Places report notes that "Kenney Memorial Hospital was the first hospital in New Jersey built exclusively to train African-American doctors and nurses, who were kept from practicing elsewhere due to racial discrimination." Kenney financed the hospital with his own money, built it next to his own house, and named it after his deceased parents. The hospital, built in Italian Renaissance Revival style, officially opened on September 1, 1927. The hospital had room for 30 patients. Hospital personnel included a house physician, eight graduate nurses, a matron, and two orderlies. "Services provided by the hospital included general medicine, surgery, gynecology, obstetrics, and physiotherapy, including radium and the x-ray." The hospital also provided a free outpatient clinic. A woman's auxiliary raised money for equipment and donations. On Christmas Day, 1934, Dr. Kenney donated the hospital to the people of Newark. After seven years as a private hospital, the hospital became a community hospital called Community Hospital. "By Christmas 1938, Community Hospital had served 4,543 bed patients, 584 free clinic patients, and conducted 1,109 operations with only 19 deaths since its founding." In 1938, Dr. Kenney was accepted on the staff of

Newark Beth Israel Hospital Newark Beth Israel Medical Center (NBIMC), previously Newark Beth Israel Hospital, is a 665-bed quaternary care, teaching hospital located in Newark, New Jersey serving the healthcare needs for Newark and the Northern Jersey area. The hospital is ...

, and in 1939 he returned to the Tuskegee Institute. Community Hospital struggled financially through the 1940s and early 1950s. The State Department of Institutions and Agencies refused to renew its license, and the hospital's trustees closed the hospital on June 15, 1953. The hospital building was purchased by the New Salem Baptist Church.

References

{{National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey Buildings and structures in Newark, New Jersey Hospitals established in 1927 Hospitals disestablished in 1953 Hospitals in Essex County, New Jersey National Register of Historic Places in Essex County, New Jersey New Jersey Register of Historic Places 1927 establishments in New Jersey 1953 disestablishments in New Jersey

History and description

See also

References