Kenhardt (founded 1868) is a small town in the
Northern Cape
The Northern Cape is the largest and most sparsely populated province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley. It includes the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, part of the Kgalagadi T ...
province of
South Africa. This little town is about 120 km from
Upington, the largest town in the area.
History
On 27 December 1868, special magistrate Maximillian Jackson with a police contingent, was sent to act against the
Griquas
The Griquas (; af, Griekwa, often confused with ''!Orana'', which is written as ''Korana'' or ''Koranna'') are a subgroup of heterogeneous former Khoe-speaking nations in Southern Africa with a unique origin in the early history of the Cap ...
in the area. The Griqua's anti-colonial resistance had erupted into an open conflict. Jackson arrived in Kenhardt and set up camp under a giant
camelthorn tree
''Vachellia erioloba'', the camel thorn, giraffe thorn, or Kameeldoring in Afrikaans, still more commonly known as ''Acacia erioloba'', is a tree of southern Africa in the family Fabaceae. Its preferred habitat is the deep dry sandy soils in par ...
.
This has been for a long time the most remote settlement in the North-Western Cape. With time the town developed from under this tree, becoming a municipality in 1909. The Hartbees River, with its many sweet thorn trees, provides a green belt irrigated by the Rooiberg Dam. Kenhardt is famous for being at the heart of the
Dorper sheep-farming area.
Geography
This region contains very little vegetation, primarily very low shrubs and yellow grass among a rocky desert kind of landscape. If you travel south from Kenhardt towards
Brandvlei
Brandvlei is a small town in the Karoo region of the Northern Cape, South Africa. This is where a 19th-century trekboer called ''Ou Brand'' settled. Brand camped at this spot at the Sakrivier, a dry river bed, which only occasionally had wate ...
, you will pass through a huge landscape of yellow grass lands and rocky desert like ares for the next 145 km and more. During the seasons many birds flock to the
pans
Cookware and bakeware is food preparation equipment, such as cooking pots, pans, baking sheets etc. used in kitchens. Cookware is used on a stove or range cooktop, while bakeware is used in an oven. Some utensils are considered both cookware ...
, when they contain water, after some rainfall. Temperature above 40 °C is not uncommon.
Activities
* Visit the
Quiver Tree
''Aloidendron dichotomum'', formerly ''Aloe dichotoma'', the quiver tree or kokerboom, is a tall, branching species of succulent plant, indigenous to Southern Africa, specifically in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, and parts of South ...
forest, ''Kokerboom Woud'' in
Afrikaans, about 5 km south of Kenhardt on the main route to
Cape Town. Some of these trees have special formed weaver
birds nests. The forest comprises approximately 4,000 to 5,000 trees.
* Walk the geological legendary
granite metamorphic outcrops of the area. Along the trail all kind of quartz lie scattered.
* Tours to the pans on the outlying
farms where you can view
San artwork and enjoy the farm hospitality.
* A hiking trail where
Anglo Boer War remains and the beautiful landscape can be experienced.
* Make your own discoveries on
fossilized foot impressions and
engravings.
Places of interest
*Giant Camelthorn Tree
This tree is about 500–600 years old. It is under this tree which Magistrate Jackson set up his camp in 1868.
*Old Library Building
The old library was built in 1897, and it was used until 1977. In 1978 it was declared a national monument, currently it is used by
Sanlam as their office.
*
Verneukpan
A vast dry pan on which Sir
Malcolm Campbell
Major Sir Malcolm Campbell (11 March 1885 – 31 December 1948) was a British racing motorist and motoring journalist. He gained the world speed record on land and on water at various times, using vehicles called ''Blue Bird'', including a 1 ...
tried, in
Bluebird 1, to set a new world land-speed record in 1929.
See also
*
List of cities and towns in the Northern Cape
This is a list of cities and towns in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa.
Diamond Fields
* Barkly West
* Campbell
* Delportshoop
* Douglas
* Griquatown
* Hartswater
* Jan Kempdorp
* Kimberley
* Modder River
* Ulco
* Warrenton
* Win ...
*
Northern Cape
The Northern Cape is the largest and most sparsely populated province of South Africa. It was created in 1994 when the Cape Province was split up. Its capital is Kimberley. It includes the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, part of the Kgalagadi T ...
*
Kakamas, Northern Cape
*
Upington, Northern Cape
Upington ( Nama: //Khara hais) is a town founded in 1873 and located in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, on the banks of the Orange River. The town was originally called Olijvenhoutsdrift ('Olive wood drift'), due to the abundance of ...
References
External links
Northern Cape - As real as the people who choose to explore it!
{{Authority control
Populated places in the Kai !Garib Local Municipality
Populated places established in 1868
Karoo
Bushmanland, Northern Cape