Ken St. Andre
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Kenneth Eugene St. Andre (born April 28, 1947) is an American fantasy author and game designer, best known for his work with ''
Tunnels & Trolls ''Tunnels & Trolls'' (abbreviated ''T&T'') is a fantasy role-playing game designed by Ken St. Andre and first published in 1975 by Flying Buffalo. The second modern role-playing game published, it was written by Ken St. Andre to be a more accessib ...
'' and ''
Wasteland Wasteland or waste land may refer to: * Desert or barren area * an uncultivated area of land, whether wooded or not, whether common land or not Art, entertainment, and media Comics * ''Wasteland'' (DC Comics), 1987–1989 anthology-style horror ...
''. He was born in
Ogden, Utah Ogden is a city in and the county seat of Weber County, Utah, United States, approximately east of the Great Salt Lake and north of Salt Lake City. The population was 87,321 in 2020, according to the US Census Bureau, making it Utah's eighth ...
, and has been an active member of '' The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America'' since 1989.


Game design

Ken St. Andre first saw the ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by TSR (company)#Tactical Studies Rules ...
'' role-playing game in April 1975, and after deciding that the rules did not make sense, he designed a simpler game of his own. St. Andre eventually called his game ''
Tunnels & Trolls ''Tunnels & Trolls'' (abbreviated ''T&T'') is a fantasy role-playing game designed by Ken St. Andre and first published in 1975 by Flying Buffalo. The second modern role-playing game published, it was written by Ken St. Andre to be a more accessib ...
'', and printed 100 copies of the first edition in 1975. He asked
Rick Loomis Rick Loomis (August 24, 1946 – August 23, 2019) was an American game designer, most notable as the founder of game publisher Flying Buffalo, which he managed until his death. Career Early years Richard F. Loomis was born and raised in Scotts ...
of
Flying Buffalo Flying Buffalo Inc. (FBI) is a game company with a line of role playing games, card games, and other gaming materials. The company's founder, Rick Loomis, began game publishing with ''Nuclear Destruction'', a play-by-mail game which started the pr ...
to take 40 copies to
Origins Origin(s) or The Origin may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Comics and manga * ''Origin'' (comics), a Wolverine comic book mini-series published by Marvel Comics in 2002 * ''The Origin'' (Buffy comic), a 1999 ''Buffy the Vampire Sl ...
that July to sell; when every copy sold, Flying Buffalo picked up the rights to ''T&T'' later that year and published a second edition under their own brand in December 1975. In addition to writing the game rules, Ken was one of the creators of solitaire adventures which allowed players to experience the game without a game master or judge. St. Andre has written many modules and stand alone adventures for ''Tunnels and Trolls''. St. Andre designed ''
Starfaring ''Starfaring'' was the first science fiction role-playing game (RPG) published, released by Flying Buffalo in August 1976. Although it was the first to market, it didn't attract an audience, and was soon superseded by the much more popular '' Trav ...
'', published by Flying Buffalo in 1976 as the first-ever science fiction roleplaying game. His third game, ''
Monsters! Monsters! ''Monsters! Monsters!'' is a role-playing game first published by Metagaming Concepts in 1976. Description ''Monsters! Monsters!'' is a fantasy system in which the player characters are monsters who prey on adventurers and the civilized world. ...
'', was published by
Metagaming Concepts Metagaming Concepts, later known simply as Metagaming, was a company that published board games from 1974 to 1983. It was founded and owned by Howard Thompson, who designed the company's first game, ''Stellar Conquest''. The company also invente ...
in 1976, although Flying Buffalo got the rights to print a second edition in 1979. He also wrote the
gamebook A gamebook is a work of printed fiction that allows the reader to participate in the story by making choices. The narrative branches along various paths, typically through the use of numbered paragraphs or pages. Each narrative typically does not ...
s '' Deathtrap Equalizer Dungeon'' and ''Naked Doom'' in 1977 after Loomis's own ''
Buffalo Castle ''Buffalo Castle'' is a gamebook first published by Flying Buffalo in 1976 (). Using the ''Tunnels & Trolls'' role-playing system, ''Buffalo Castle'' consists of 150 paragraphs in A4 paper size, A4 format. Description After a friend suggested th ...
''. He designed
Chaosium Chaosium Inc. is a publisher of tabletop role-playing games established by Greg Stafford in 1975. Chaosium's major titles include '' Call of Cthulhu'', based on the horror fiction stories of H. P. Lovecraft'', RuneQuest Glorantha'', ''Pendragon'' ...
's first licensed role-playing game, ''
Stormbringer Stormbringer is a magic sword featured in a number of fantasy stories by the author Michael Moorcock. It is described as a huge, black sword covered with strange runes, created by the forces of Chaos with its own will. It is wielded by the doo ...
'', in 1981. With
Liz Danforth Elizabeth T. Danforth is an illustrator, editor, writer, and scenario designer for role-playing games and video games. She has worked in the game industry continuously since the mid 1970s. Early life and education She received her BA in Anthropo ...
and
Michael Stackpole Michael Austin Stackpole (born November 27, 1957) is an American science fiction and fantasy author best known for his ''Star Wars'' and ''BattleTech'' books. He was born in Wausau, Wisconsin, but raised in Vermont. He has a BA in history from ...
, St. Andre designed the computer roleplaying game ''
Wasteland Wasteland or waste land may refer to: * Desert or barren area * an uncultivated area of land, whether wooded or not, whether common land or not Art, entertainment, and media Comics * ''Wasteland'' (DC Comics), 1987–1989 anthology-style horror ...
'', published by Interplay in 1988. ''Tunnels & Trolls'' was published in a new 5.5 edition in 2005 by Flying Buffalo, with new rules, background and variants by St. Andre.
Fiery Dragon Productions Fiery Dragon Productions is a role-playing game and wargame publisher. History Fiery Dragon Productions was founded in Toronto in 2000 by authors James Bell, Jason Kempton and Todd Secord. They got into the business to publish d20 adventures an ...
published a heavily revised seventh edition in 2005, with revisions by St. Andre. St. Andre produced ''T&T'' adventures such as ''Hot Pursuit'' (2007). St. Andre continued to design ''T&T'' adventures for Flying Buffalo, including ''Khara Kang's Random Rainbow Maze'' (2010), ''Deep Delving'' (2011) and ''A Traveler's Tale'' (2011).In 2008, he modified the 7th edition ''Tunnels and Trolls'' to bring the game world into modern times and turned it into a superhero RPG called '' Power Trip''. In 1986, Ken was also the first editor for a
fan club A fans club is an organized group of fans, generally of a celebrity. Most fans clubs are run by fans who devote considerable time and resources to support them. There are also "official" fan clubs that are run by someone associated with the per ...
newsletter based around the ''
Adventure Construction Set An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme sp ...
'' video game, one of the rare cases of a professional designer leading gamer activities for another designer's game. St. Andre was chosen by vote as a "famous game designer" to be featured as the king of spades in
Flying Buffalo Flying Buffalo Inc. (FBI) is a game company with a line of role playing games, card games, and other gaming materials. The company's founder, Rick Loomis, began game publishing with ''Nuclear Destruction'', a play-by-mail game which started the pr ...
's 2014 Famous Game Designers Playing Card Deck. In June 2018, The Academy of Adventure Gaming Arts & Design inducted St. Andre into its Hall of Fame.


Fiction

St. Andre has written various short stories and novels. * "Old Soldiers Never" (1989), in ''Shrapnel: Fragments from the Inner Sphere'', a
Battletech ''BattleTech'' is a wargaming and military science fiction franchise launched by FASA Corporation in 1984, acquired by WizKids in 2001, which was in turn acquired by Topps in 2003; and published since 2007 by Catalyst Game Labs. The trademark ...
anthology. * "Turtle in the Tower" (1990), in ''Shadowrun: Into the Shadows'' edited by Jordan K. Weisman. An anthology of stories based on the ''
Shadowrun ''Shadowrun'' is a science fantasy tabletop role-playing game set in an alternate future in which cybernetics, magic and fantasy creatures co-exist. It combines genres of cyberpunk, urban fantasy and crime, with occasional elements of conspir ...
'' role-playing game. (). * "The Two Worst Thieves in Khazan" (1992) in "Mages Blood and Old Bones". * "The Triple Death" (1995), in ''Enchanted Forests'' edited by
Katharine Kerr Katharine Kerr (born 1944) is an American science fiction and fantasy novelist, best known for her series of Celtic-influenced high fantasy novels set in the fictional land of Deverry. Biography Katharine Kerr was born in Cleveland, Ohio; her ...
and
Martin H. Greenberg Martin Harry Greenberg (March 1, 1941 – June 25, 2011) was an American academic and anthologist in many genres, including mysteries and horror, but especially in speculative fiction. In all, he compiled 1,298 anthologies and commissioned ov ...
. An anthology of stories about magical woods. (). * "Moral Invaders" (2005) in ''Flash Fantastic''. A very short story in issue 16 of the online magazine. * "A Thief's Day in Khazan" (2005) in ''Golden Heroes''. * ''Dragon Child'' (2006), by Ken St. Andre and James L. Shipman. A fantasy novel based on the ''
Tunnels & Trolls ''Tunnels & Trolls'' (abbreviated ''T&T'') is a fantasy role-playing game designed by Ken St. Andre and first published in 1975 by Flying Buffalo. The second modern role-playing game published, it was written by Ken St. Andre to be a more accessib ...
'' role-playing game. * ''Griffin Feathers'' (2008), by Ken St. Andre. A collection of linked short stories based on the ''
Tunnels & Trolls ''Tunnels & Trolls'' (abbreviated ''T&T'') is a fantasy role-playing game designed by Ken St. Andre and first published in 1975 by Flying Buffalo. The second modern role-playing game published, it was written by Ken St. Andre to be a more accessib ...
'' role-playing game. * "Introduction: Trollgod's Treasure Hunt" (2008) in ''Troll Tunnels'', edited by Christina Lea. A collection of short sword and sorcery tales. * "The Awakening" (2008) in ''Troll Tunnels'', by Ken St. Andre and James L. Shipman. * ''Rose of Stormgaard: A Trollworld Novel'' (2012), by Ken St. Andre, cover art by Steve Crompton. ().


Personal life

Ken St. Andre lives in
Phoenix Phoenix most often refers to: * Phoenix (mythology), a legendary bird from ancient Greek folklore * Phoenix, Arizona, a city in the United States Phoenix may also refer to: Mythology Greek mythological figures * Phoenix (son of Amyntor), a ...
,
Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
. He and his wife Catherine initiated divorce proceedings in 2012. They have two grown children, a daughter named Jillian and son named James. On August 27, 2010, he retired after 36 years of service to the city of Phoenix as a public librarian.


References


External links


Ken St. Andre's SFWA web page

Trollhallans
- Facebook fan club and discussion group for ''Tunnels & Trolls'', administered by St. Andre. Successor to now defunct Trollhalla.com website.
Delver's Tales
- Ken's gaming blog
Atroll's Entertainment
- Ken's all purpose blog * {{DEFAULTSORT:St. Andre, Ken 1947 births 21st-century American novelists American fantasy writers American male novelists Chaosium game designers Living people Role-playing game designers American male short story writers 21st-century American short story writers Interplay Entertainment people 21st-century American male writers