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Ken Kalmusky (18 November 1945 – 19 October 2005) was a Canadian bassist from
Stratford, Ontario Stratford is a city on the Avon River within Perth County in southwestern Ontario, Canada, with a 2016 population of 31,465 in a land area of . Stratford is the seat of Perth County, which was settled by English, Irish, Scottish and German im ...
. He worked with some of the top names in the music industry, including
Ronnie Hawkins Ronald Cornett Hawkins (January 10, 1935 – May 29, 2022) was an American singer-songwriter, long based in Canada, whose career spanned more than half a century. His career began in Arkansas, United States, where he was born and raised. He ...
,
Ian and Sylvia Ian & Sylvia were a Canadian folk and country music duo which consisted of Ian and Sylvia Tyson, née Fricker. They began performing together in 1959 (full-time in 1961), married in 1964, and divorced and stopped performing together in 1975. ...
,
Jerry Reed Jerry Reed Hubbard (March 20, 1937 – September 1, 2008) was an American singer, guitarist, composer, and songwriter as well as an actor who appeared in more than a dozen films. His signature songs included " Guitar Man", " U.S. Male", "A Thi ...
,
Amos Garrett Amos Garrett (born November 26, 1941) is an American-Canadian blues and blues-rock musician, guitarist, singer, composer, and musical arranger. He has written instructional books about music and guitar. Garrett holds dual citizenship and was rai ...
, and
Todd Rundgren Todd Harry Rundgren (born June 22, 1948) is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, multimedia artist, sound engineer and record producer who has performed a diverse range of styles as a solo artist and as a member of the band Ut ...
. Kalmusky was a session musician and toured the world, playing stages from
Massey Hall Massey Hall is a performing arts theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Opened in 1894, it is known for its outstanding acoustics and was the long-time hall of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. An intimate theatre, it was originally designed to sea ...
, to
The Grand Ole Opry The ''Grand Ole Opry'' is a weekly American country music stage concert in Nashville, Tennessee, founded on November 28, 1925, by George D. Hay as a one-hour radio "barn dance" on WSM (AM), WSM. Currently owned and operated by Opry Entertainment ...
.


Early career

Ken Kalmusky was born in Stratford, Ontario, to saxophonist Walter "JoJo" Kalmusky and Mary Kalmusky. His first band,
The Revols The Revols was a Canadian band from Stratford, Ontario, Canada, formed in 1957, with Richard Manuel on piano and vocals, John Till on guitar, Ken Kalmusky on bass, Doug Rhodes on vocals and Jim Winkler on drums. Fourteen- and fifteen-year-old ...
, played in the southern Ontario area in the late 1950s and very early 1960s. The members of The Revols were Kalmusky on bass, John Till (
Janis Joplin Janis Lyn Joplin (January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970) was an American singer and musician. One of the most successful and widely known Rock music, rock stars of her era, she was noted for her powerful mezzo-soprano vocals and "electric" stage ...
's Full Tilt Boogie Band) on guitar, and
Richard Manuel Richard George Manuel (April 3, 1943 – March 4, 1986) was a Canadian singer, multi-instrumentalist, and songwriter, best known as a pianist and one of three lead singers in The Band, for which he was posthumously inducted into the Rock and ...
( The Band,
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
) on piano and lead vocal. At age 16 Kalmusky left The Revols to join
Ronnie Hawkins Ronald Cornett Hawkins (January 10, 1935 – May 29, 2022) was an American singer-songwriter, long based in Canada, whose career spanned more than half a century. His career began in Arkansas, United States, where he was born and raised. He ...
's band, The Hawks, to tour and travel North America, leaving behind his bandmates for the brief time being as they had decided to complete school. One story when they hooked back up in the USA is chronicled on page 65 of Barney Hoskyns's novel ''Across The Great Divide:'' ''The Band and America:'' Kalmusky, Richard, John, and the Hawks had taken Ronnie's Cadillac for a joy ride in Memphis, TN, and were pulled over by police. Kalmusky (who was underage at the time) was sent to juvenile lockup as they were suspected of stealing the car. When they called Ronnie with their one and only phone call, he said, "Check the dipstick." The
dipstick A dipstick is one of several measurement devices. Some dipsticks are dipped into a liquid to perform a chemical test or to provide a measure of quantity of the liquid. Since the late 20th century, a flatness/levelness measuring device trademarke ...
of the Cadillac had Hawkins's name engraved on it, and the youngster was then soon released thereafter. By the end of 1961, the remaining Revols returned to Stratford. Manuel remained with Hawkins, until joining Levon and the Hawks in 1964, while Kalmusky reunited with Till to form The Fab Four, the "Original" Fab Four, at the top of 1962. The Fab Four had their own weekly television show on CHCH-TV. On 25 April 1965, they opened for The Rolling Stones at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, The Toronto Star put The Fab Four's picture in the ad, and not The Rolling Stones. Kalmusky stated in an interview with Stratford's The Beacon Herald, "They thought we were The Beatles, girls were diving at the car, piling on, as we were driving out of the stadium." In fact, the picture the Toronto Star ran did in fact look a whole lot like the Beatles. By 1966, Kalmusky paralleled the same move Manuel had made after their trip to Arkansas, by leaving The Revols, The Fab Four, and Stratford behind, to become a full-time "Hawk" in Hawkins' band. After nearly a decade of touring with Ronnie,
Ian Tyson Ian Dawson Tyson (September 25, 1933 – December 29, 2022) was a Canadian singer-songwriter who wrote several folk songs, including "Four Strong Winds" and " Someday Soon", and performed with partner Sylvia Tyson as the duo Ian & Sylvia. Ear ...
called Hawkins and told him he needed a bass player in New York City within the next day or two. Ronnie recommended Kalmusky, who then got on a plane and flew to New York City. He joined
Ian and Sylvia Ian & Sylvia were a Canadian folk and country music duo which consisted of Ian and Sylvia Tyson, née Fricker. They began performing together in 1959 (full-time in 1961), married in 1964, and divorced and stopped performing together in 1975. ...
and helped in forming the band Great Speckled Bird. The band had a top-10 song, "Trucker's Cafe," on the Canadian Country charts and was also the house band for the
CFTO CFTO-DT (channel 9) is a television station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, serving as the flagship station of the CTV Television Network. It is owned and operated by network parent Bell Media alongside Barrie-based CTV 2 outlet CKVR-DT, channel 3 ...
television show, Nashville North. After one season and some success the station renamed the show, The Ian Tyson Show which Kenny made several appearances on. While in Great Speckled Bird, who was managed by
Albert Grossman Albert Bernard Grossman (May 21, 1926 – January 25, 1986) was an American entrepreneur and manager in the American folk music and rock and roll scene. He was famous as the manager of many of the most popular and successful performers of folk an ...
(manager for Janis Joplin, Bob Dylan, and founder of
Bearsville Studios Bearsville Sound Studio was a recording studio founded by Albert Grossman in Bearsville, New York, west of Woodstock in 1969. History Albert Grossman, who was the manager of Bob Dylan and Peter, Paul and Mary, first arrived in Bearsville in 1 ...
in
Woodstock, New York Woodstock is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States, in the northern part of the county, northwest of Kingston, NY. It lies within the borders of the Catskill Park. The population was 5,884 at the 2010 census, down from 6,241 in 2000 ...
), Kalmusky played on many records as a session musician with the likes of
Jerry Reed Jerry Reed Hubbard (March 20, 1937 – September 1, 2008) was an American singer, guitarist, composer, and songwriter as well as an actor who appeared in more than a dozen films. His signature songs included " Guitar Man", " U.S. Male", "A Thi ...
,
Amos Garrett Amos Garrett (born November 26, 1941) is an American-Canadian blues and blues-rock musician, guitarist, singer, composer, and musical arranger. He has written instructional books about music and guitar. Garrett holds dual citizenship and was rai ...
,
Todd Rundgren Todd Harry Rundgren (born June 22, 1948) is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, multimedia artist, sound engineer and record producer who has performed a diverse range of styles as a solo artist and as a member of the band Ut ...
and many others. It has been said that nobody will ever know all of the records Kalmusky played on during this time as Grossman was not a huge fan of giving credit to session musicians at Bearsville Studios, but this was also a regular industry practice at the time.


Later Years

After the birth of his children Kalmusky returned to his hometown and formed the Stratford-based band
Plum Loco A plum is a fruit of some species in Prunus subg. Prunus, ''Prunus'' subg. ''Prunus'.'' Dried plums are called prunes. History Plums may have been one of the first fruits domesticated by humans. Three of the most abundantly cultivated spe ...
with his former bandmate, John Till. As a freelance bassist, Kalmusky returned to Hawkins's band several times throughout the 70s and 80s, and also worked with
David Clayton Thomas David Clayton-Thomas (born David Henry Thomsett, 13 September 1941) is a Grammy Award-winning Canadian musician, singer, and songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist of the American band Blood, Sweat & Tears. Clayton-Thomas has been inducte ...
(of
Blood Sweat and Tears Blood, Sweat & Tears (also known as "BS&T") is a jazz rock music group founded in New York City in 1967, noted for a combination of brass with rock instrumentation. In addition to original music, the group has performed popular songs by Laura Ny ...
),
Jack De Keyzer Jack de Keyzer is a British-born Canadian blues guitarist, vocalist, songwriter and producer. He has twice won the Juno Award, Canada's highest musical honour, and seven times received Maple Blues Awards, including for Blues Album of the Year in 2 ...
,
King Biscuit Boy Richard Alfred Newell (March 9, 1944 – January 5, 2003), better known by his stage name, King Biscuit Boy, was a Canadian blues musician. He was the first Canadian blues artist to chart on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 in the US Newell played gu ...
,
Buffy Saint Marie Buffy Sainte-Marie, (born Beverly Sainte-Marie, February 20, 1941) is an Indigenous Canadian-American (Piapot Cree Nation) singer-songwriter, musician, composer, visual artist, educator, pacifist, and social activist. While working in these are ...
,
Jake Leiske Jake may refer to: Name * Jake (given name), including a list of persons and fictional characters with the name * Katrin Jäke (born c. 1975), German swimmer * Jake (gamer), American ''Overwatch'' player and coach Animals * Jake (rescue dog), a ...
(of Canadian
Juno Juno commonly refers to: *Juno (mythology), the Roman goddess of marriage and queen of the gods *Juno (film), ''Juno'' (film), 2007 Juno may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Fictional characters *Juno, in the film ''Jenny, Juno'' *Ju ...
-awarded
Farmer's Daughter A farmer's daughter is a stock character who is a desirable and naive young woman. The Farmer's Daughter or Farmer's Daughter may also refer to: Movies * ''The Farmer's Daughter'' (1928 film), by scriptwriter Frederica Sagor Maas * ''The Far ...
), and as a regular session bassist, for son, producer David Kalmusky. In 1984, the three original members of The Revols, Kalmusky, Manuel and Till, re-united at The Stratford Shakespearean Festival Theatre as The Revols, opening for The Band at two sold out "The Band/Revols Reunion Shows." Not long after that concert Richard Manuel committed suicide and Kalmusky, Till, Levon Helm, and Donald 'Philbert' Manuel were seen on the cover of People magazine, carrying Richard's casket out of the funeral service after his passing on 4 March 1986. After decades of playing, in 2005 Plum Loco released their first album recorded at his brother, Bob Kalmusky's studio. Plum Loco still continues, with John Till's son, Shawn Till on bass replacing Kalmusky. Ken Kalmusky remained an active
session musician Session musicians, studio musicians, or backing musicians are musicians hired to perform in recording sessions or live performances. The term sideman is also used in the case of live performances, such as accompanying a recording artist on a ...
, playing on dozens of recordings and performing numerous live shows until his passing.


Legacy/Memoriam

Kalmusky's contributions to the music industry have been noted in
Barney Hoskyns Barney Hoskyns (born 5 May 1959) is a British music critic and editorial director of the online music journalism archive Rock's Backpages. Biography Hoskyns graduated from Oxford with a first class degree in English. He began writing about mus ...
' novel, ''Across The Great Divide'', Nicholas Jennings' novel, '' Before The Gold Rush'',
Levon Helm Mark Lavon "Levon" Helm (May 26, 1940 – April 19, 2012) was an American musician who achieved fame as the drummer and one of the three lead vocalists for the Band, for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994. H ...
's novel ''
This Wheel's on Fire "This Wheel's on Fire" is a song written by Bob Dylan and Rick Danko. It was originally recorded by Dylan and the Band during their 1967 sessions, portions of which (including this song) comprised the 1975 album, '' The Basement Tapes''. The B ...
''. He has inspired many musicians and is immortalized publicly in a painting done of the Revol's located in what is called "the musicians alley," Allen's Alley in
Stratford, Ontario Stratford is a city on the Avon River within Perth County in southwestern Ontario, Canada, with a 2016 population of 31,465 in a land area of . Stratford is the seat of Perth County, which was settled by English, Irish, Scottish and German im ...
, Canada which celebrates the city's musical heritage which can still be seen vibrantly today. On 4 August 2008, the City Of Stratford dedicated a band shell in Upper Queen's Park to The Revols. A ceremony erecting a plaque that bears the band's name of its Stratford residents, Ken Kalmusky, Richard Manuel, John Till, Doug Rhodes, Jimmy Winkler, Garth Picot, & David "Dave Mickie" Marsden was unveiled at 12:30pm on 4 August 2008 during the celebration. This was followed by a concert featuring Plum Loco, minus Kalmusky, and followed with a performance by Ronnie Hawkins, with full police escort. It is also said that in the quite well known picture of Bob Dylan playing a bass with a harmonica around his neck, that this is Ken Kalmusky's bass. Bob was in studio A and Kenny was in studio B at Columbia Records in NYC, Dylan was bored in his session and went down to where Ian and Sylvia were recording in the other studio and picked up Kalmusky's bass and started messing around, hence the not so common picture was snapped of Dylan playing bass.


Personal life

In 1968 while he was playing in Hollywood, CA, Kalmusky's wife Sandra who was 8½ months pregnant returned to Stratford, Ontario, Canada to give birth to their first child, Kim Kalmusky. Kalmusky remained on tour, and continued making records in Nashville, New York, and Toronto for 2 more years until 1970. This year was the birth of his second child, David Kalmusky. Kalmusky then returned to, and re-settled in his hometown of Stratford, Ontario, where it all started with Richard Manuel and John Till of The Revols back in 1958.


Death

Kalmusky's two-year battle with cancer ended in Stratford, Ontario, on 19 October 2005. He is survived by his wife Karen, ex-wife Sandra, and his two children Kim and David. He was only a month short off 60.


Photo gallery

Image:IanAndSylvia.jpg, Ken Kalmusky with
Ian and Sylvia Ian & Sylvia were a Canadian folk and country music duo which consisted of Ian and Sylvia Tyson, née Fricker. They began performing together in 1959 (full-time in 1961), married in 1964, and divorced and stopped performing together in 1975. ...
in 1969 Image:revols3.jpg, The Revols in 1957 Image:TheRevols1.jpg, The Revols in 1958 Image:Revols79.jpg, Richard, Ken, John from the Revols at The Band's Studio in Woodstock New York 1984 Image:FabFour1.jpg, The Fab Four TV Show Image:fabFourFanClub.jpg, Fab Four Concert Ticket


References

* * *


External Links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kalmusky, Ken 1945 births 2005 deaths Canadian rock musicians Musicians from Ontario People from Stratford, Ontario Deaths from cancer in Ontario 20th-century Canadian male musicians Great Speckled Bird (band) members