Kenneth Jowitt (born 1940) is an American
political scientist
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
. He was the President and Maurine Hotchkis Senior Fellow at
Stanford University's
Hoover Institution
The Hoover Institution (officially The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace; abbreviated as Hoover) is an American public policy think tank and research institution that promotes personal and economic liberty, free enterprise, an ...
and the Robson Professor, emeritus, of
Political Science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, positions he has held since 2001 and 1995 respectively.
Biography
Jowitt was born and raised in
Ossining, New York
Ossining may refer to:
* Ossining (town), New York, a town in Westchester County, New York state
*Ossining (village), New York, a village in the town of Ossining
* Ossining High School, a comprehensive public high school in Ossining village
* Ossi ...
, approximately thirty miles north of
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
.
[Kreisler, Harry (December 7, 1999)]
Ken Jowitt Interview.
Conversations with History. After graduating from
Columbia University
Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
in 1962, Jowitt pursued post-graduate and doctoral studies at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, earning his Master's in 1963 and his doctorate in 1970. Jowitt also spent some of his post-graduate life in
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, and ...
during the
Ceauşescu regime, where he studied the political and cultural dynamics of post-Stalinist Communist Europe.
Professional career
Jowitt has been a professor at UC-Berkeley since 1968. Among other honors and forms of recognition, he won the University Distinguished Teaching Award in 1983, and has been the recipient of two Stanford Hoover fellowships. From 1983 to 1986 he was dean of undergraduate studies at his
alma mater, the University of California-Berkeley.
Focusing on social theory and comparative politics, Jowitt specializes in the study of post-
Stalinist Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russia, whic ...
and
Communist studies. He has published numerous essays, articles, books, and scholarly theses related to these and other Cold War and post-Cold War era subjects.
One of Jowitt's more notable scholarly works is ''New World Disorder: The
Leninist
Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishm ...
Extinction'', a collection of essays written between 1974 and 1990 that focuses on the nature of Communist regimes. The last three essays argue against a popular early 1990s philosophy that espoused Western triumphalism, and the essays dispute the "
end of history
The end of history is a political and philosophical concept that supposes that a particular political, economic, or social system may develop that would constitute the end-point of humanity's sociocultural evolution and the final form of human go ...
" theory propounded at the time by former
neoconservative
Neoconservatism is a political movement that began in the United States during the 1960s among liberal hawks who became disenchanted with the increasingly pacifist foreign policy of the Democratic Party and with the growing New Left and count ...
scholar
Francis Fukuyama
Francis Yoshihiro Fukuyama (; born October 27, 1952) is an American political scientist, political economist, international relations scholar and writer.
Fukuyama is known for his book ''The End of History and the Last Man'' (1992), which argue ...
.
He also contributed an essay, entitled "In Praise of the Ordinary: An Essay on Democracy," to
Adam Michnik
Adam Michnik (; born 17 October 1946) is a Polish historian, essayist, former dissident, public intellectual, and editor-in-chief of the Polish newspaper, ''Gazeta Wyborcza''.
Reared in a family of committed communists, Michnik became an opponen ...
's anthology, ''Letters from Freedom''.
Jowitt is noted for receiving standing ovations at the conclusion of his course lectures at UC-Berkeley.
Middle East
Jowitt has taken what some would consider a qualified, anti-
Wilsonian
Wilsonianism, or Wilsonian idealism, is a certain type of foreign policy advice. The term comes from the ideas and proposals of President Woodrow Wilson. He issued his famous Fourteen Points in January 1918 as a basis for ending World War I and p ...
stance with respect to the Global
War on Terror
The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is an ongoing international counterterrorism military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks. The main targets of the campaign are militant ...
, and criticizing—both in print and during public debates—writers such as
David Frum
David Jeffrey Frum (; born June 30, 1960) is a Canadian-American political commentator and a former speechwriter for President George W. Bush, who is currently a senior editor at ''The Atlantic'' as well as an MSNBC contributor. In 2003, Frum a ...
, who have articulated a desire for the United States to change the
Middle East
The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
into a more pluralistic,
democratic region, primarily through military intervention.
Although he initially supported the
2003 invasion of Iraq
The 2003 invasion of Iraq was a United States-led invasion of the Republic of Iraq and the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion phase began on 19 March 2003 (air) and 20 March 2003 (ground) and lasted just over one month, including 26 ...
, he later became a critic of what he viewed as an unwillingness on the part of the
Bush administration to implement a "
realist" foreign policy, especially with respect to the Middle East and the ongoing
War on Terror
The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is an ongoing international counterterrorism military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks. The main targets of the campaign are militant ...
.
Bibliography
* ''Revolutionary Breakthroughs and National Development: The Case of Romania.'' (University of California Press, 1971)
* ''The New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction'' (
University of California Press
The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by facult ...
, 1992)
* "Really Imaginary Socialism", (''East European Constitutional Review'', spring/summer 1997)
* "In Praise of the Ordinary: An Essay on Democracy", published in Adam Michnik's ''Letters from Freedom'' (University of California Press, 1998)
* "Russia Disconnected", (''Irish Slavonic Studies'' 19
998
Year 998 ( CMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
* Spring – Otto III retakes Rome and restores power in the papal city. Crescenti ...
* "Challenging the Correct Line", (''East European Politics and Society'', fall 1998)
* "Ethnicity: Nice, Nasty, Nihilistic", in ''Ethnopolitical Warfare: Causes, Consequences, and Possible Solutions'', ed.
Daniel Chirot and
Martin E. P. Seligman (American Psychological Association, 2001)
References
External links
Conversation with Ken JowittConversations with History: Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley
''Rage, Hubris, and Regime Change''Really Imaginary SocialismCommunism, Democracy, and Golf*
''Why the Bush Doctrine Makes Sense''Toward a New Foreign PolicyRock My Worldview: How To Win The War On TerrorTranscript of an
Uncommon Knowledge
''Uncommon Knowledge'' is a current affairs show hosted by Peter Robinson and produced by the Hoover Institution, where Peter Robinson is a fellow. It currently is funded by several foundations and organizations. Uploads of the program regular ...
debate between Jowitt and
David Frum
David Jeffrey Frum (; born June 30, 1960) is a Canadian-American political commentator and a former speechwriter for President George W. Bush, who is currently a senior editor at ''The Atlantic'' as well as an MSNBC contributor. In 2003, Frum a ...
, hosted by
Peter Robinson.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jowitt, Ken
1940 births
Living people
American political scientists
American political writers
American male non-fiction writers
Columbia University alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty