Ken Gray (rugby Union)
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Kenneth Francis Gray (24 June 1938 – 18 November 1992) was an international
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a Contact sport#Terminology, close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the Comparison of rugby league and rugby union, two codes of ru ...
player from New Zealand. He represented
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the ...
in 24 international games, playing lock and later prop forward.


Biography


Early life

He was born in 1938 in
Porirua Porirua, ( mi, Pari-ā-Rua) a city in the Wellington Region of the North Island of New Zealand, is one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington metropolitan area. The name 'Porirua' is a corruption of 'Pari-rua', meaning "the tide swee ...
. He attended Plimmerton School and later
Wellington College Wellington College may refer to: *Wellington College, Berkshire, an independent school in Crowthorne, Berkshire, England ** Wellington College International Shanghai ** Wellington College International Tianjin *Wellington College, Wellington, New Z ...
. As a child he was involved in many sports and showed a particular interest in rugby and showjumping. He was a sheep farmer in Pauatahanui, the location of his family's farm. He was married to Joy with whom he had three children.


Rugby career

Gray played rugby for the
Petone Rugby Club The Petone Rugby Football Club was founded in 1885 and has been the Wellington Premier Champion 39 times between 1895 and 2005. In addition, the club has won the Club Championship on 42 occasions between 1922 and 2005. Petone is a constituent cl ...
and was picked to play provincial rugby for
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by m ...
before the age of 20. In 1963 he was selected for the
All Blacks The New Zealand national rugby union team, commonly known as the All Blacks ( mi, Ōpango), represents New Zealand in men's international rugby union, which is considered the country's national sport. The team won the Rugby World Cup in 198 ...
. He played 50 matches for New Zealand, 24 of them test matches, between then and 1969. Gray was regarded as an intelligent, vigorous and highly mobile forward who was especially noted a lineout jumper. He could play on either side of a scrum. He captained Petone to win the Jubilee Cup three years in a row in 1967, 1968 and 1969. In 1970, he refused to tour
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
in protest at its policy of
apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
and retired from the game. Initially he cited family and business reasons for his sudden withdrawal from the game before the real reason was revealed several months later. He stressed his decision was a personal one and did not think that the
New Zealand Rugby Union New Zealand Rugby (NZR) is the governing body of rugby union in New Zealand. It was founded in 1892 as the New Zealand Rugby Football Union (NZRFU), 12 years after the first provincial unions in New Zealand. In 1949 it became an affiliate to t ...
should have cancelled the tour as it was the government's decision "if it had the gumption". Trevor Richards, national chairperson of
Halt All Racist Tours Halt All Racist Tours (HART) was a protest group set up in New Zealand in 1969 to protest against rugby union tours to and from South Africa. Founding member Trevor Richards served as president for its first 10 years, with fellow founding member ...
(HART) said Gray's decision was a generation ahead of its time: Gray was a prominent critic of
1981 Springbok tour The 1981 South African rugby tour (known in New Zealand as the Springbok Tour, and in South Africa as the Rebel Tour) polarised opinions and inspired widespread protests across New Zealand. The controversy also extended to the United States, wh ...
of New Zealand and joined the public demonstrations and protests against on the tour.


Political career

He was elected a Hutt County Councillor in 1971 as the member for the Taupo riding. His father preceded him as a member of the Hutt County Council. In 1973 when the riding he represented was absorbed into the Porirua City Council he was elected as a Porirua City Councillor, serving until 1977. Later he was elected to the Hutt Valley Energy Board. He joined the Labour Party and became the vice-chairman of the
Kapiti Kapiti or Kāpiti may refer to: *Kapiti Island, an island a short distance off the New Zealand coast north of Wellington *Kapiti Coast District, the local government district which includes much of the Kapiti Coast *Kapiti Coast Airport, an airport ...
Labour Electorate Committee. Gray served as a board member for New Zealand Rail and chairman of the Government Health Sponsorship Council. He publicly supported the legalisation of homosexuality in New Zealand, a stance for which he received much criticism from contemporaries.
Fran Wilde Dame Frances Helen Wilde (née Kitching, born 11 November 1948) is a New Zealand politician, and former Wellington Labour member of parliament, Minister of Tourism and Mayor of Wellington. She was the first woman to serve as Mayor of Welling ...
, who introduced the bill to legalise, said Gray did much to dispel public ignorance on the issue. In 1986 he was elected to the
Wellington Regional Council Wellington Regional Council, branded as Greater Wellington Regional Council, is the regional council overseeing the Wellington Region of New Zealand's lower North Island. It is responsible for public transport under the brand Metlink, environm ...
in the Porirua ward on the Labour Party ticket where he continued to serve until his unexpected death in 1992. He was chair of the council's operations committee and between 1989 and 1992 he was the council's deputy chairman. In the lead up to the 1987 election Gray put himself forward to replace the retiring
Gerry Wall Sir Gerard Aloysius Wall (24 January 1920 – 22 November 1992) was a surgeon and a politician in New Zealand. He was Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives from 1985 to 1987. He was a member of the Labour Party. Wall was noted for ...
as Labour candidate for the Porirua electorate. He was regarded as the favourite in the lead up but in a shock upset he missed out on the nomination to trade unionist Graham Kelly. Three years later he stood for the Labour candidacy in the seat of
Wanganui Whanganui (; ), also spelled Wanganui, is a city in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand. The city is located on the west coast of the North Island at the mouth of the Whanganui River, New Zealand's longest navigable waterway. Whanga ...
for the 1990 election, but missed out again. In August 1992, Gray was selected as the Labour candidate for
Western Hutt Western Hutt was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate from 1969 to 1996. Population centres Through an amendment in the Electoral Act in 1965, the number of electorates in the South Island was fixed at 25, an increase of one since the 1962 el ...
parliamentary electorate in the 1993 election, but he died before the election. This seat was held by National at the time. Historian Lindsay Knight said it was "a seat which he almost certainly would have won". Labour Party leader
Mike Moore Michael Moore is an American filmmaker and author. Michael Moore may also refer to: Academia * Michael G. Moore (fl. 1970s–2020s), professor of education * Michael S. Moore (academic) (fl. 1960s–2020s), American law professor * Michael Moor ...
said "Ken was an outstanding citizen ... He was a man of firm principle. He would have made a marvellous
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house ...
. Having given more than most people in two lifetimes, he still had so much more to give us."


Death

Gray died suddenly in his sleep of a heart attack on 18 November 1992, aged 54 at his home in Pauatahanui. His funeral was at
Old St Paul's, Wellington Old St Paul's (formerly St Paul's Pro-Cathedral) is a historic site, a city landmark ( tourist attraction) and a wedding and event venue in the heart of Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand. The building served a dual role as the paris ...
and he was buried at St Albans Churchyard, Pauatahanui.


Honours

In the 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours, Gray was appointed a
Member of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
, for services to local-body affairs. The
Petone Rugby Club The Petone Rugby Football Club was founded in 1885 and has been the Wellington Premier Champion 39 times between 1895 and 2005. In addition, the club has won the Club Championship on 42 occasions between 1922 and 2005. Petone is a constituent cl ...
, where he played, commemorates him with the Ken Gray Academy. The Ken Gray Education Centre was established in a converted shearing shed on the Battle Hill Forest Farm, near the Gray family farm,
Pauatahanui Inlet Te Awarua-o-Porirua Harbour, commonly known as Porirua Harbour, is a natural inlet in the south-western coast of the North Island of New Zealand. The harbour is within the main urban area of the Wellington Region, and is surrounded by the city o ...
near Pauatahanui, after his death.


References


External links


Ken Gray Academy


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Ken 1938 births 1992 deaths 20th-century New Zealand politicians 20th-century New Zealand farmers New Zealand international rugby union players New Zealand Labour Party politicians New Zealand Members of the Order of the British Empire New Zealand people of Irish descent New Zealand rugby union players New Zealand sportsperson-politicians People educated at Wellington College (New Zealand) Porirua City Councillors Rugby union players from Porirua Rugby union props Wellington regional councillors