Kempsey Airport
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Kempsey Airport is a small airport located in Aldavilla west of Kempsey,
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. The airport is operated by Kempsey Shire Council and is mainly used for
general aviation General aviation (GA) is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as all civil aviation aircraft operations with the exception of commercial air transport or aerial work, which is defined as specialized aviation services ...
activities, including flight training, skydiving and emergency services uses. There are currently no scheduled passenger services to Kempsey.


History

The
Department of Defence Department of Defence or Department of Defense may refer to: Current departments of defence * Department of Defence (Australia) * Department of National Defence (Canada) * Department of Defence (Ireland) * Department of National Defense (Philipp ...
began investigating sites for an aircraft landing ground in the Macleay area in 1929. The aerodrome at Aldavilla formally opened on 4 December 1937, with the occasion marked by a large
air show An air show (or airshow, air fair, air tattoo) is a public event where aircraft are exhibited. They often include aerobatics demonstrations, without they are called "static air shows" with aircraft parked on the ground. The largest air show m ...
attended by an estimated 2000 people. At the time, it was considered a nationally significant piece of aviation infrastructure as a stopping point and emergency landing option for airliners travelling between Sydney and Brisbane, capable of 24-hour operations, with facilities including a
Lorenz beam The Lorenz beam was a blind-landing radio navigation system developed by C. Lorenz AG in Berlin. The first system had been installed in 1932 at Berlin-Tempelhof Central Airport, followed by Dübendorf in Switzerland (1934) and others all over the ...
installation to aid radio navigation. The local council began lobbying for a civil air service to Kempsey immediately following
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Both Butler Air Transport and
Australian National Airways Australian National Airways (ANA) was Australia's predominant aerial carrier from the mid-1930s to the early 1950s. The Holyman's Airways period On 19 March 1932 Flinders Island Airways began a regular aerial service using the Desoutter Mk.I ...
expressed interest in establishing routes to Kempsey, however the facilities were now considered unsuitable for larger, modern aircraft such as the
Douglas DC-3 The Douglas DC-3 is a propeller-driven airliner manufactured by Douglas Aircraft Company, which had a lasting effect on the airline industry in the 1930s to 1940s and World War II. It was developed as a larger, improved 14-bed sleeper version ...
and the existing site prone to flooding. This situation saw key en-route navigation equipment relocated to
Coffs Harbour Airport Coffs Harbour Airport (formerly ICAO code of YSCH until November 2007) is the only airport located in and serving the regional centre of Coffs Harbour, Australia. The airport is located near Boambee, south of Coffs Harbour. Coffs Harbour Reg ...
. Concerns that planned air services to the Kempsey would be abandoned altogether were addressed by the
Department of Civil Aviation A civil aviation authority (CAA) is a national or supranational statutory authority that oversees the regulation of civil aviation, including the maintenance of an aircraft register. Role Due to the inherent dangers in the use of flight vehicles, ...
in May 1947, announcing a major upgrade to facilities, including a sealed runway. During the latter half of the
20th century The 20th (twentieth) century began on January 1, 1901 ( MCMI), and ended on December 31, 2000 ( MM). The 20th century was dominated by significant events that defined the modern era: Spanish flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear ...
, Kempsey airport saw service by a number of carriers including
Airlines of New South Wales Airlines of New South Wales (also known as Air New South Wales, Ansett NSW and Ansett Express) callsign "NEWSOUTH" was an Australian domestic regional airline that operated from 1959 until its merger into Ansett in 1993. It was formed by Reg A ...
, East-West Airlines, as well as
Eastern Australia Airlines Eastern Australia Airlines Pty Ltd is an airline based on the grounds of Sydney Airport in Mascot, New South Wales, Australia. It is a regional domestic airline serving sixteen destinations within Australia under the QantasLink banner. Its main ...
and its predecessors, who continued to fly to Sydney into the 1990s.
Impulse Airlines Impulse Airlines was an independent airline in Australia which operated regional and low-cost trunk services between 1992 and 2004. It was acquired by Qantas in 2001 to formed the basis of Qantas' new regional airline QantasLink. The airline ...
operated between Kempsey and a number of regional destinations in the state's north-east from 1992 to 2001, when the airline was purchased by
Qantas Qantas Airways Limited ( ) is the flag carrier of Australia and the country's largest airline by fleet size, international flights, and international destinations. It is the world's third-oldest airline still in operation, having been founded ...
, leaving Kempsey without a scheduled air service.


21st century

Horizon Airlines commenced a daily Sydney-Kempsey- Grafton route beginning in July 2003, however the airline would enter
voluntary administration As a legal concept, administration is a procedure under the insolvency laws of a number of common law jurisdictions, similar to bankruptcy in the United States. It functions as a rescue mechanism for insolvent entities and allows them to carry o ...
in October of the same year, with services ending in 2004. A secondary grass runway 16/34 was permanently closed by the council following consultation with airport users during 2020. The runway had been regularly unusable as it was prone to flooding after heavy rainfall. In January 2023, the Kempsey Shire Council received a $5 million
Federal government A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government (federalism). In a federation, the self-governin ...
grant to resurface and upgrade lighting on the remaining runway.


Adventure park controversy

A council proposal to construct the Macleay Valley Skydiving Adventure Park on airport lands attracted national media attention in 2021. An $11 million grant from the
New South Wales Government The Government of New South Wales, also known as the NSW Government, is the Australian state democratic administrative authority of New South Wales. It is currently held by a coalition of the Liberal Party and the National Party. The Governmen ...
earmarked for the project was funded from the state's Bushfire Local Economic Recovery fund aimed at providing relief and stimulating recovery following the devastating
2019–20 Australian bushfire season The 201920 Australian bushfire season (Black Summer), was a period of bushfires in many parts of Australia, which, due to its unusual intensity, size, duration, and uncontrollable dimension, is considered a megafire. The Australian National ...
. The proposal had twice been knocked back for previous grants, but was fast-tracked along with other projects in seats held by Deputy Premier
John Barilaro Giovanni Domenic "John" Barilaro (born 14 November 1971) is a former Australian politician who served as the 18th deputy premier of New South Wales and the leader of the New South Wales division of the National Party from 2016 to 2021. He wa ...
's National Party while other areas waited for assistance with reconstruction of homes and repairs to critical infrastructure. The matter would become the subject of a
parliamentary A parliamentary system, or parliamentarian democracy, is a system of democracy, democratic government, governance of a sovereign state, state (or subordinate entity) where the Executive (government), executive derives its democratic legitimacy ...
inquiry.


Airport facilities and operations

Kempsey Airport operates with a single, sealed runway 04/22, long by wide. This code 2C runway is equipped with pilot-operated lighting for night operations and is suitable for aircraft up to
De Havilland Dash 8 The De Havilland Canada DHC-8, commonly known as the Dash 8, is a series of turboprop-powered regional airliners, introduced by de Havilland Canada (DHC) in 1984. DHC was later bought by Boeing in 1988, then by Bombardier in 1992; then by ...
size. There is typically a low volume of traffic, the airport is uncontrolled, so pilots are required to communicate via a
Common Traffic Advisory Frequency Common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) is the name given to the VHF radio frequency used for air-to-air communication at United States, Canadian and Australian non-towered airports. Many towered airports close their towers overnight, keeping ...
(CTAF) to safely co-ordinate arrivals and departures. A
Non-Directional Beacon A non-directional beacon (NDB) or non-directional radio beacon is a radio beacon which does not include directional information. Radio beacons are radio transmitters at a known location, used as an aviation or marine navigational aid. NDB are ...
(NDB) at the airport was decommissioned in 2018. The small passenger terminal and apron are located on the northern side of the airport in close proximity to the Kempsey Flying Club and a number of private hangars and aviation businesses based on the airfield. Kempsey Shire Council have branded this precinct as the Kempsey Aviation Business Park. Both
Avgas Avgas (aviation gasoline, also known as aviation spirit in the UK) is an aviation fuel used in aircraft with spark-ignited internal combustion engines. ''Avgas'' is distinguished from conventional gasoline (petrol) used in motor vehicles, w ...
and
Jet A Jet fuel or aviation turbine fuel (ATF, also abbreviated avtur) is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colorless to straw-colored in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial a ...
fuel are available in the precinct.


Ground Transport

The airport and Kempsey Aviation Business Park are served by
Transport for NSW Transport for NSW, sometimes abbreviated to TfNSW, and pronounced as Transport for New South Wales, is an agency of the New South Wales Government established on 1 November 2011, and is the leading transport and roads agency in New South Wales, ...
bus route 354, which operates Monday to Friday.


Accidents and incidents

*On 25 February 2014, a Mooney M20TN was landing on runway 04 at Kempsey after a private flight from
Port Macquarie Airport Port Macquarie Airport is an airport in Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia. The airport is westAeronautical Chart of the city centre and is owned and managed by the Port Macquarie-Hastings Council on behalf of its owners - the constit ...
when it struck a kangaroo, resulting in minor damage. The aircraft's owner filed a civil lawsuit against the airport' operator, Kempsey Shire Council to recover the costs of repairs. In the resulting case, ''Kempsey Shire Council v Five Star Medical Centre Pty Ltd 018NSWCA 308'', a judge found the council had acted negligently by not erecting a kangaroo proof fence around the airport, or issuing a specific
NOTAM A Notice to Airmen/Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM), is a notice filed with an aviation authority to alert aircraft pilots of potential hazards along a flight route or at a location that could affect the flight. NOTAMs are unclassified notices or ...
advising of increased wildlife activity. It was noted that the pilot was aware of a general warning published by
Airservices Australia Airservices Australia is an Australian Government owned corporation, responsible for providing safe, secure, efficient and environmentally responsible services to the aviation industry within the Australian Flight Information Region (FIR). S ...
that a wildlife hazard exists at the airport. The decision was overturned on appeal, finding the council did not have an obligation to provide further warning of an obvious risk, and that the installation a new fence was not reasonable given the financial resources it would have required. The
Australian Broadcasting Corporation The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is the national broadcaster of Australia. It is principally funded by direct grants from the Australian Government and is administered by a government-appointed board. The ABC is a publicly-own ...
reported that the case highlights how the burden of operating small airports handed to local governments from federal entities was leading to the degradation of aviation infrastructure. The costs involved in fighting such lawsuits leave little money available to councils to invest in maintenance and improvements to facilities which may improve safety.


See also

*
List of airports in New South Wales This is an incomplete list of airports in the Australian state of New South Wales. __TOC__ List of airports The list is sorted by the name of the community served, click the sort buttons in the table header to switch listing order. Cities in b ...


References

{{authority control Airports in New South Wales