Kela Kvam
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Kela Beate Kvam (16 April 1931 – 14 July 2019) was a Danish academic and writer. She was employed as an associate professor at the Nordic Institute at
Odense University Odense University was a university in Odense, Denmark. It was established in 1966. In 1998, the university was merged with two other institutions to form the University of Southern Denmark. Its campus is now known as University of Southern Denmark ...
from 1967 to 1974 and was later working as the first female professor of theatre studies at her alma mater, the
University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
, between 1974 and 2001. Kvam oversaw the creation of the Documentation Centre for Nordic Group Theatre that sought to get political theatre movement material and involved her students in working and gathering source material. She contributed to collections such as the '' Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon'', co-edited and co-authored the two-volume ''Dansk Teaterhistorie'', and established the ''Nordic Theatre Studies'' journal of which she was its editor-in-chief. Kvam was appointed
Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog The Order of the Dannebrog ( da, Dannebrogordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known ...
in 1988.


Early life

On 16 April 1931, Kvam was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, to the editor Mogens Nyholm and Karen Kirchhoff-Larsen. She graduated from Christianshavns Gymnasium in 1949 and thereafter enrolled at the
University of Copenhagen The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
to study art history, comparative and ordinary history as well as English. In 1958, Kvam earned her
Magister degree A magister degree (also magistar, female form: magistra; from la, magister, "teacher") is an academic degree used in various systems of higher education. The magister degree arose in medieval universities in Europe and was originally equal to the ...
in comparative and ordinary history, with her dissertation called ''Henrik Ibsen on the French Stage'' that she finished during a one year when she was studying in Paris a year earlier. She became employed at the
Royal Library, Denmark The Royal Library ( da, Det Kongelige Bibliotek) in Copenhagen is the national library of Denmark and the university library of the University of Copenhagen. It is among the largest libraries in the world and the largest in the Nordic countries ...
, and got an master's degree in the aesthetics and theatre with a dissertation called ''Strindberg and Intima Teatern'' in 1965.


Career

Kvam was employed at
Odense University Odense University was a university in Odense, Denmark. It was established in 1966. In 1998, the university was merged with two other institutions to form the University of Southern Denmark. Its campus is now known as University of Southern Denmark ...
at its Nordic Institute as an associate professor, between 1967 and 1974. She established four Nordic group theatre festivals and seminars in close collaboration with students that ran from 1973 to 1977. In 1974, Kvam was appointed the first female professor of theatre studies at the University of Copenhagen. She oversaw the creation of the Documentation Centre for Nordic Group Theatre, which during the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s, sought to obtain material from the political theatre movement such as interviews, photographs and performances recorded on cassette tapes for their archives. She asked her students to produce radio and television programmes for school pupils and to organise exhibitions, festivals, international guest performances and lectures to organisations. Kvam and a group of students met the recently released Nigeran playwright
Wole Soyinka Akinwande Oluwole Babatunde Soyinka (Yoruba: ''Akínwándé Olúwọlé Babátúndé Ṣóyíinká''; born 13 July 1934), known as Wole Soyinka (), is a Nigerian playwright, novelist, poet, and essayist in the English language. He was awarded t ...
for a film project in the late 1970s. From 1980 to 1984, she was a member of the Teaterrådet and able to influence the distribution of theatre grants. Kvam was a member on the committee which was revising the Theatre Act under the Ministry of Culture between 1985 and 1988. She served as a member of the Teaterrådet's contract committee from 1991 to 1994. In 1988, Kvam founded the journal ''Nordic Theatre Studies'', serving as its editor in chief from 1989 to 1992. She co-edited and co-contributed to ''Dansk Teaterhistorie'', a two-volume edition published between 1992 and 1993, and was an employee working on the fifth to seventh volumes of ''Gyldendals World Literary History''. Kvam published ''Betty Nansen, The Mask and Man'' in 1997 in which she described the analysis of the interpretations of the roles played by
Betty Nansen Betty Nansen (née Betty Anna Maria Müller) (19 March 1873 – 15 March 1943) was a Danish actress and theatre director of the theater that carries her name, the Betty Nansen Theatre. Biography She was born on 19 March 1873. She had her debut ...
. She was a founder member of the Association for Nordic Theatre Scholars (Nordiske Teaterforskere) in 1998 and contributed to the '' Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon'' as a subject consultant from 2000 to 2001. Kvam retired from the University of Copenhagen in 2001. Six years later, she was a contributor to ''Gyldendals Teaterleksikon''. Kvam authored an essay on research about The Federal Theatre under the
New Deal The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs agencies included the Civilian Cons ...
which was published in the daily newspaper ''
Dagbladet Information ''Information'' (), full name: ''Dagbladet Information'' (), is a Danish newspaper published Monday through Saturday. History and profile ''Dagbladet Information'' was established and published by the Danish resistance movement in 1943 during ...
'' in 2013.


Personal life

She was married to the editor Ragnar K. on 6 September 1960, with whom she had two children. In 1988, Kvam was appointed
Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog The Order of the Dannebrog ( da, Dannebrogordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known ...
. She died on 14 July 2019. A memorial service was held for Kvam at Helge, Dagmarsgade in Copenhagen on the afternoon of 28 July.


Analysis and legacy

Karen Vedel and Stig Jarl noted her "teaching was largely tied to her research and she involved her students not only in working with source material, but also in collecting and generating data." Jarl observed that Kvam was "concerned with the relationship between the theoretical theater science and the living theater and would have liked to see a greater collaboration between the theater science and the theater artistic educations."
Erhard Jakobsen Erhard is a male German given name and surname, and may refer to: People *Erhard of Regensburg, bishop of Regensburg in the 7th century *Erhard Altdorfer (c. 1480–1561), German Early Renaissance printmaker, painter and architect *Erhard Arnold Ju ...
, the founder of the Centre Democrats political party, called Kvam "the fox-red professor".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kvam, Kela 1931 births 2019 deaths Writers from Copenhagen University of Copenhagen alumni 20th-century Danish women 21st-century Danish women 20th-century Danish women writers 21st-century Danish women writers 20th-century Danish non-fiction writers 21st-century Danish non-fiction writers Women non-fiction writers Danish women academics Odense University faculty University of Copenhagen faculty Royal Library, Denmark Theatrologists Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog