The grave of Keith Murray, Baron Murray, Warriston Cemetery

Keith Anderson Hope Murray, Baron Murray of Newhaven, KCB (28 July 1903 – 10 October 1993)Oxford Dictionary of National Biography – subscription based – accessed 1 July 2011
/ref> was a British

academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...

and

Rector Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to: Style or title *Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations *Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...

Lincoln College, Oxford Lincoln College (formally, The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford, situated on Turl Street in central Oxford. Lincoln was founded in 1427 by Richard Fleming, the ...

Early life

He was the son of Lord Murray, a

Senator of the College of Justice The senators of the College of Justice are judges of the College of Justice, a set of legal institutions involved in the administration of justice in Scotland. There are three types of senator: Lords of Session (judges of the Court of Session); ...

, and his wife Annie Florence Nicolson. Educated at

Edinburgh Academy The Edinburgh Academy is an Independent school (United Kingdom), independent day school in Edinburgh, Scotland, which was opened in 1824. The original building, on Henderson Row in the city's New Town, Edinburgh, New Town, is now part of the Se ...

and the

University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...

where he gained a

BSc A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, SB, or ScB; from the Latin ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for programs that generally last three to five years. The first university to admit a student to the degree of Bachelor of Science was the University ...

in Agriculture, Murray went into employment with the

Ministry of Agriculture An agriculture ministry (also called an) agriculture department, agriculture board, agriculture council, or agriculture agency, or ministry of rural development) is a ministry charged with agriculture. The ministry is often headed by a minister f ...

from 1925 to 1926. He was then awarded a

Commonwealth Fund Fellowship The Harkness Fellowship (previously known as the Commonwealth Fund Fellowship) is a program run by the Commonwealth Fund of New York City. This fellowship was established to reciprocate the Rhodes Scholarships and enable Fellows from several cou ...

, and spent three years at

Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...

where he was awarded a PhD. In 1929 he attended

Oriel College, Oxford Oriel College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England. Located in Oriel Square, the college has the distinction of being the oldest royal foundation in Oxford (a title formerly claimed by University College, wh ...

, and the

Agricultural Economics Research Institute The Oxford Department of International Development (ODID), or Queen Elizabeth House (QEH), is a department of the University of Oxford in England, and a unit of the University’s Social Sciences Division. It is the focal point at Oxford for m ...

(AERI) until 1932. He died on 10 October 1993 and is buried with his parents and siblings in

Warriston Cemetery Warriston Cemetery is a cemetery in Edinburgh. It lies in Warriston, one of the northern suburbs of Edinburgh, Scotland. It was built by the then newly-formed Edinburgh Cemetery Company, and occupies around of land on a slightly sloping si ...

in north Edinburgh.

Career

He became a Research Officer for the AERI, a post he held until 1944. In 1937, however, he was appointed a

Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...

and

Bursar A bursar (derived from "bursa", Latin for '' purse'') is a professional administrator in a school or university often with a predominantly financial role. In the United States, bursars usually hold office only at the level of higher education (f ...

, as well as being appointed by the University to

Oxford City Council Oxford City Council is the lower-tier local government authority for the city of Oxford in England, providing such services as leisure centres and parking. Social Services, Education and Highways services (amongst others) are provided by Oxfo ...

. On the death of the Rector J. A. R. Munro in 1944, he was elected to the Rectorship, a position he held until his retirement in 1953. He became the first Rector since

Nathaniel Crew Nathaniel Crew, 3rd Baron Crew (31 January 163318 September 1721) was Bishop of Oxford from 1671 to 1674, then Bishop of Durham from 1674 to 1721. As such he was one of the longest-serving bishops of the Church of England. Crew was the son of Joh ...

not to die in office. On his retirement from the Rectorship,

Rab Butler Richard Austen Butler, Baron Butler of Saffron Walden, (9 December 1902 – 8 March 1982), also known as R. A. Butler and familiarly known from his initials as Rab, was a prominent British Conservative Party politician. ''The Times'' obituary c ...

, the then-

Chancellor of the Exchequer The chancellor of the Exchequer, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, the Chancellor is ...

, appointed him Chairman of the University Grants Committee, a post he held for a decade. In 1957,

Sir Robert Menzies ''Sir'' is a formal honorific address in English for men, derived from Sire in the High Middle Ages. Both are derived from the old French "Sieur" (Lord), brought to England by the French-speaking Normans, and which now exist in French only as p ...

, the

Australian Prime Minister The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister heads the executive branch of the federal government of Australia and is also accountable to federal parliament under the principl ...

, asked him to serve on the Committee on Australian Universities. He was appointed a

Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I of Great Britain, George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate medieval ceremony for appointing a knight, which involved Bathing#Medieval ...

(KCB) in the

1963 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1963 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to Orders and decorations of the Commonwealth realms, various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries ...

. He was Vice President of

Wellington College Wellington College may refer to: *Wellington College, Berkshire, an independent school in Crowthorne, Berkshire, England ** Wellington College International Shanghai ** Wellington College International Tianjin * Wellington College, Wellington, Ne ...

(1966–69), Honorary President of the National Union of Students (1967–70). He was Chairman of the Committee of Enquiry into the Governance of the

University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...

(1970–72) which produced the Murray Report. This led to the merger of several of the constituent colleges of the university such as

Royal Holloway College Royal Holloway, University of London (RHUL), formally incorporated as Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, is a public research university and a constituent college of the federal University of London. It has six schools, 21 academic departm ...

and Bedford College under the leadership of their principals Dr

Roy Miller Roy is a masculine given name and a family surname with varied origin. In Anglo-Norman England, the name derived from the Norman ''roy'', meaning "king", while its Old French cognate, ''rey'' or ''roy'' (modern ''roi''), likewise gave rise to ...

and Professor

Dorothy Wedderburn Dorothy Enid Wedderburn (née Barnard, formerly Cole; 18 September 1925 – 20 September 2012) He was

Chancellor Chancellor ( la, cancellarius) is a title of various official positions in the governments of many nations. The original chancellors were the of Roman courts of justice—ushers, who sat at the or lattice work screens of a basilica or law cou ...

Southampton University , mottoeng = The Heights Yield to Endeavour , type = Public research university , established = 1862 – Hartley Institution1902 – Hartley University College1913 – Southampton University Coll ...

from 1964 to 1974. He was Chairman of the

Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 The Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 is an institution founded in 1850 to administer the international exhibition of 1851, officially called the Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations. The Great Exhibition was held ...

(1962–71).Entry in ''Who Was Who'' 2011 on-line subscription version, accessed 1 July 2011
Ukwhoswho.com. Retrieved on 2014-06-04. He held

Honorary Fellow Honorary titles (professor, reader, lecturer) in academia may be conferred on persons in recognition of contributions by a non-employee or by an employee beyond regular duties. This practice primarily exists in the UK and Germany, as well as in m ...

ships of

Downing College, Cambridge Downing College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge and currently has around 650 students. Founded in 1800, it was the only college to be added to Cambridge University between 1596 and 1869, and is often described as the olde ...

Birkbeck College, London , mottoeng = Advice comes over nightTranslation used by Birkbeck. , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £4.3 m (2014) , budget = £10 ...

, and Lincoln College, Oxford. On 17 September 1964, he was created a

life peer In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. In modern times, life peerages, always created at the rank of baron, are created under the Life Peerages ...

as Baron Murray of Newhaven, of Newhaven in the County and City of Edinburgh. The Keith Murray Senior Scholarship at Lincoln College is named in his memory.Keith Murray Senior ScholarshipScholarship Search
UK. Lightfoot Scholar in Ecclesiastical History, University of Cambridge, 1938; Thirlwall Prize and Medal 1941. Formerly Lecturer in Mathematics, King's College, Newcastle; Senior Mathematics and Johnson University Scholar 1954. Formerly Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge. Professor of Philosophy, University of Canterbury, New Zealand, 1959-69. Formerly MRC Staff Scientist, MRC Neurochemical Pharmacology Unit, Cambridge. Formerly Lecturer in Law, Nottingham University. Formerly MRC Staff Member, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge. Amory Houghton Professor of Chemistry, Harvard University, since 1974. Hulsean Lecturer, University of Cambridge, 1981-2. Formerly Vinerian Professor of English Law and Fellow of All Souls; Vinerian Scholar 1921; Rhodes Travelling Fellow 1931. Chancellor, University of Southampton; formerly Bursar (1937–53) and Rector (1944–53); formerly Chairman of the University Grants Committee; Hon. Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge; Commonwealth Fund Fellow 1926-9; Hon. DCL. Hon. ARIBA; Member Royal Fine Art Commission; Trustee, National Gallery; Trustee, Tate Gallery; Hon. D.Litt. Professor of Economics at Harvard; Hon. D.Litt. Williams College. Vice-Chancellor 1977-81; Formerly Dr Lee's Professor of Chemistry and Fellow of Exeter College. Professor of Physics, University of Bristol. High Master St Paul's School 1939-46; Headmaster of Winchester College 1946-53; Pilgrim Trustee; Hon. LLD St And. Sometime Director, National Institute of Health, Bethesda; Hon. D.Sc. College of William and Mary, Albany Medical College of Union University, Hahnemann Medical College. Honoured at Pembroke College, Oxford in Sir Geoffrey Arthur Building with room named for him for Cornell/Pembroke relations.

Arms

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Keith 1903 births 1993 deaths People educated at Edinburgh Academy Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Cornell University alumni Fellows of Downing College, Cambridge Fellows of Lincoln College, Oxford Fellows of Oriel College, Oxford Harkness Fellows Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath Life peers Rectors of Lincoln College, Oxford People associated with Birkbeck, University of London Chancellors of the University of Southampton Life peers created by Elizabeth II