Keith Helander
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Keith Ervid Helander (28 March 1892 – 9 March 1960) was a New Zealand
rugby league Rugby league football, commonly known as just rugby league and sometimes football, footy, rugby or league, is a full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field measuring 68 metres (75 yards) wide and 112 ...
player. He played one test for the Kiwis in 1919 against Australia, becoming the 135th player for the national side, in addition to one game for Auckland. In late 1921 he switched codes to Rugby Union and represented Auckland. Helander fought for New Zealand in World War 1.


Early life

Keith Helander was born in Auckland on 28 March 1892, the youngest child of Ellen and Charles Helander, a ship's captain. He had seven siblings, one brother (Charles), and six sisters (Mabel, Ethel, Nellie, Winifred, Alfreda, and Vera). Keith Helander was born six weeks after the death of his father in an accident at sea. Charles was captaining the ''Welcome'', which was making its way to
Sydney Harbour Port Jackson, consisting of the waters of Sydney Harbour, Middle Harbour, North Harbour and the Lane Cove and Parramatta Rivers, is the ria or natural harbour of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The harbour is an inlet of the Tasman Sea (p ...
when he was swept overboard and lost in heavy seas off the coast. At the time of his death his family was living in
Papakura Papakura is a southern suburb of Auckland, in northern New Zealand. It is located on the shores of the Pahurehure Inlet, approximately 32 kilometres south of the Auckland CBD. It is under the authority of the Auckland Council. Papakura is a M ...
. When Helander enlisted in the war effort in 1917 he was working as a Warehouseman for Brown Barrett and was living in Trafalgar Street, Onehunga


War

Helander enlisted in the army during World War I on 19 March 1917. He spent 152 days of service in New Zealand before serving for one year and 237 days in Western Europe. He was a part of the 2nd Auckland Infantry Regiment. Helander returned to Auckland on the ''Port Melbourne'' steamer in March 1919. He was awarded the
British War Medal The British War Medal is a campaign medal of the United Kingdom which was awarded to officers and men of British and Imperial forces for service in the First World War. Two versions of the medal were produced. About 6.5 million were struck in si ...
and the Victory Medal. After returning from the war he began living in Avon Street in Parnell, Auckland.


Playing career


Rugby league

Helander began playing rugby league for the
North Shore Albions The North Shore Albions were a rugby league club based on the North Shore of Auckland in Devonport, New Zealand, Devonport before moving to Bayswater at a later time. They formed in 1909 and folded in the early 2000s due to a lack of playing nu ...
in the
Auckland Rugby League The Auckland Rugby League (ARL) is the governing body for the sport of rugby league in the Auckland Region of New Zealand. It is responsible for rugby league in the region, including both club and school rugby league. It began in 1910 when the fi ...
competition within two months of his return from the war. He was to play with them for 3 seasons. In a June match against Marist Old Boys on the
Auckland Domain The Auckland Domain, also known as Pukekawa / Auckland Domain, is a large park in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the oldest park in the city, and at is one of the largest. Located in the central suburb of Grafton, the park land is the remains o ...
Helander scored a rare try. “going across at the corner” early in the match, with North Shore winning by 13 points to 8. The
Auckland Rugby League The Auckland Rugby League (ARL) is the governing body for the sport of rugby league in the Auckland Region of New Zealand. It is responsible for rugby league in the region, including both club and school rugby league. It began in 1910 when the fi ...
arranged for a match to be played between Returned Soldiers and the
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
representative team at the
Auckland Domain The Auckland Domain, also known as Pukekawa / Auckland Domain, is a large park in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the oldest park in the city, and at is one of the largest. Located in the central suburb of Grafton, the park land is the remains o ...
. The match was part of the Peace Day celebrations for July 20 which also featured athletics and matches in rugby, rugby league, football, and hockey. Coincidentally the Returned Soldiers won both the rugby union and rugby league matches by the identical score of 26–24. Helander played alongside the likes of
Craddock Dufty Calvin Thomas Craddock Dufty (10 March 1900 – 1 August 1955) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand. Early life Dufty had sisters; Louisa Esther (1901-26), Annie Elizabeth (1902-62), Jessie May (1909-37), and Gwendol ...
, and against
Frank Delgrosso Frank Delgrosso (3 November 1899 - 29 July 1981) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand national rugby league team, New Zealand. Playing career Frank attended St. Columba's School in Ponsonby. Following school he began ...
,
George Iles George Iles (28 March 1894 – 27 March 1933) was a winger and centre who played for the New Zealand rugby league team. He debuted for them in 1919 and became Kiwi number 125. He played his club rugby league for the Grafton Athletic and Newton ...
, and Sam Lowrie. Helander was then selected to play for the
Auckland Auckland (pronounced ) ( mi, Tāmaki Makaurau) is a large metropolitan city in the North Island of New Zealand. The List of New Zealand urban areas by population, most populous urban area in the country and the List of cities in Oceania by po ...
representative team for a match at
Eden Park Eden Park is New Zealand's largest sports stadium, with a capacity of 50,000. Located in central Auckland, New Zealand's largest city, it is three kilometres southwest of the CBD, on the boundary between the suburbs of Mount Eden and King ...
against the
Hawke's Bay rugby league team The Hawke's Bay rugby league team are a New Zealand rugby league team that represents the Hawke's Bay Rugby League in New Zealand Rugby League competitions. They are nicknamed the Unicorns. They competed in the Lion Red Cup between 1994 and 1996. ...
. Auckland won the match by 38 points to 13 in front of 9,000 spectators. Helander's teammates included a large number of New Zealand rugby league representatives such as
Frank Delgrosso Frank Delgrosso (3 November 1899 - 29 July 1981) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand national rugby league team, New Zealand. Playing career Frank attended St. Columba's School in Ponsonby. Following school he began ...
,
George Iles George Iles (28 March 1894 – 27 March 1933) was a winger and centre who played for the New Zealand rugby league team. He debuted for them in 1919 and became Kiwi number 125. He played his club rugby league for the Grafton Athletic and Newton ...
,
Craddock Dufty Calvin Thomas Craddock Dufty (10 March 1900 – 1 August 1955) was a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand. Early life Dufty had sisters; Louisa Esther (1901-26), Annie Elizabeth (1902-62), Jessie May (1909-37), and Gwendol ...
,
Dougie McGregor Alwin John "Dougie" McGregor (1889–1963) was a dual-code rugby footballer who represented New Zealand in both rugby union and rugby league. Rugby union career McGregor played rugby union for the Karangahake club in the Goldfields sub-union ...
,
Bert Laing Henry Bircher "Bert" LaingLAING, Henry Bircher (Bert) 1 ...
,
Horace Neal Horace Neal was a rugby league player who represented New Zealand in one test match in 1919 against Australia at halfback. In the process he became the 128th player to represent New Zealand. He also played one match for the Auckland representati ...
, Sam Lowrie,
Tom Haddon Arthur Thompson "Tom" Haddon (6 March 1886 — 26 July 1976) was a New Zealand rugby league player. He was Kiwi number 136 after playing two tests for New Zealand against Australia in 1919. Early life Arthur Thompson Haddon was born in Yorksh ...
, and Bert Avery, along with Olympic sprinter turned league player George Davidson. The match was for the Northern Union Challenge Cup (now known as the
Rugby League Cup The Rugby League Cup is a New Zealand rugby league trophy that is contested between districts on a challenge basis. The trophy used to be known as the Northern Union Challenge Cup. It is the oldest rugby league competition in New Zealand. Histo ...
). Helander then made the
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
team for his one and only appearance in the Kiwi jersey. He was selected for the second test in the four-match series with
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. Australia had won the first test comprehensively 44–21 at the Basin Reserve. The second test was played at Sydenham Park in
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon River / ...
. Helander played at lock, wearing the number 13 jersey, replacing his
North Shore Albions The North Shore Albions were a rugby league club based on the North Shore of Auckland in Devonport, New Zealand, Devonport before moving to Bayswater at a later time. They formed in 1909 and folded in the early 2000s due to a lack of playing nu ...
teammate Stan Walters who had moved into the front row. New Zealand won 26 to 10. He was named in the reserves for the third test at the
Auckland Domain The Auckland Domain, also known as Pukekawa / Auckland Domain, is a large park in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the oldest park in the city, and at is one of the largest. Located in the central suburb of Grafton, the park land is the remains o ...
but did not play. In 1920 Helander again turned out for the
North Shore Albions The North Shore Albions were a rugby league club based on the North Shore of Auckland in Devonport, New Zealand, Devonport before moving to Bayswater at a later time. They formed in 1909 and folded in the early 2000s due to a lack of playing nu ...
, though at the start of the season they had decided to change their name to Devonport United after a merger with the Sunnyside League Football Club. In a drawn match against Ponsonby United (17–17) on the Devonport Domain he scored his second try in a North Shore jersey. The try was described in the
Auckland Star The ''Auckland Star'' was an evening daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, from 24 March 1870 to 16 August 1991. Survived by its Sunday edition, the ''Sunday Star'', part of its name endures in ''The Sunday Star-Times'', created in ...
where he gained “possession and scored in a good position” with Arthur Matthews converting, and in the ''Observer'' as securing the ball “and with a speedy dash got over”.


Switch to rugby union

In 1921 Helander began the season again playing for Devonport United, however on 23 June at a Management Committee meeting of the New Zealand Rugby Union he sought reinstatement into that code. The fact that it was a reinstatement indicates that he had played the rugby union code prior to the war, though there are no known records of this. The reinstatement was granted and he turned out for the
Grafton Grafton may refer to: Places Australia * Grafton, New South Wales Canada * Grafton, New Brunswick * Grafton, Nova Scotia * Grafton, Ontario England * Grafton, Cheshire * Grafton, Herefordshire *Grafton, North Yorkshire * Grafton, Oxfordshi ...
club almost immediately in the
Auckland Rugby Union The Auckland Rugby Union is a New Zealand provincial rugby union. The union was established in 1883 and was originally responsible for the administration of the sport in most of the former Auckland Province, although its boundaries have since ...
club competition. He scored a try for them in a match with Grammar School on 30 July. He then played a trial match for selection in an Auckland team to play
Thames The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the R ...
around the same time. Due to a large number of Grammar and College Rifles players unable to play due to their upcoming match the trial did not go ahead and Helander was picked for the Auckland team. Auckland travelled to
Thames The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the R ...
and defeated the local side 18–17 on the Parawai Ground in front of an estimated crowd of 3,000, with 300 having made the trip down from Auckland. Helander scored a try, finishing off a passing “movement with a fine score”. On 27 August, Helandar played in the Auckland Rugby championship final for
Grafton Grafton may refer to: Places Australia * Grafton, New South Wales Canada * Grafton, New Brunswick * Grafton, Nova Scotia * Grafton, Ontario England * Grafton, Cheshire * Grafton, Herefordshire *Grafton, North Yorkshire * Grafton, Oxfordshi ...
against
Grammar In linguistics, the grammar of a natural language is its set of structure, structural constraints on speakers' or writers' composition of clause (linguistics), clauses, phrases, and words. The term can also refer to the study of such constraint ...
. The match was drawn 3–3 and was curtain raiser to the second test match between New Zealand and the Springboks, won by the Springboks in front of 35,000 spectators at
Eden Park Eden Park is New Zealand's largest sports stadium, with a capacity of 50,000. Located in central Auckland, New Zealand's largest city, it is three kilometres southwest of the CBD, on the boundary between the suburbs of Mount Eden and King ...
. Three weeks later, the championship final was replayed at Eden Park and this time Grafton won the match 13–8 and were crowned champions. Helander scored the winning try after a “dribbling rush”. Helander was selected for what could be called his full Auckland debut in a match with
Taranaki Taranaki is a region in the west of New Zealand's North Island. It is named after its main geographical feature, the stratovolcano of Mount Taranaki, also known as Mount Egmont. The main centre is the city of New Plymouth. The New Plymouth Dist ...
at Eden Park. He scored a try in a 19–9 victory, running in support of Milliken and scoring near the posts. He had made his debut at the last moment, originally being named in the reserves. Tresize had fallen ill and Nicholas moved into his front row position, and Helander took Nicholas's spot. Helander then was chosen to play for Auckland against
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by me ...
in a
Ranfurly Shield The Ranfurly Shield, colloquially known as the Log o' Wood, is a trophy in New Zealand's domestic rugby union competition. First played for in 1904, the Shield is based on a challenge system. The holding union must defend the shield in challeng ...
match. Wellington won by 27 points to 19, with Helander sustaining an injury during the match which ruled him out of a following Taranaki game. In 1922, Helander was elected on to the Management Committee of the Grafton club. He continued his occasional try-scoring habit when he “followed up his kick and beating off several attempted tackles scored” against Newton in a 20–9 win. He scored again in an August match against University, scoring under the posts, and even took the kick at goal (which missed). Helander's representative season was a busy one. He travelled with the Auckland team to Thames and in a match at Parawai lost 9–14. Auckland then played against Thames Valley in
Paeroa Paeroa is a town in the Hauraki District of the Waikato Region in the North Island of New Zealand. Located at the base of the Coromandel Peninsula, it is close to the junction of the Waihou River and Ohinemuri River, and is approximately 20 kilo ...
where they secured an 18–3 win. On their Southern tour they first played
Taranaki Taranaki is a region in the west of New Zealand's North Island. It is named after its main geographical feature, the stratovolcano of Mount Taranaki, also known as Mount Egmont. The main centre is the city of New Plymouth. The New Plymouth Dist ...
and won 13–8, with Helander having “led the forwards in many exhilarating stunts, and was a power of strength to his side”. Against South Canterbury, Auckland went down 6 points to 8. Helander was then named to play against
Otago Otago (, ; mi, Ōtākou ) is a region of New Zealand located in the southern half of the South Island administered by the Otago Regional Council. It has an area of approximately , making it the country's second largest local government reg ...
, and in a rare instant the newspaper had the weights of all the player. Helander was recorded by the local newspaper as weighing 12 stone, 1 pound (76.7 kg). Otago won the match 11 to 3 in front of 14,000 at Carisbrook with Helander playing alongside Kiwi number 92,
Karl Ifwersen Karl Donald Ifwersen (1893–1967) was a New Zealand rugby football player who represented New Zealand in both rugby league and rugby union. Early years Karl Donald Ifwersen was born on January 6 in Auckland, New Zealand. His parents were Char ...
. More misery was to come with
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. ...
defeating Auckland 21–15 a week later at Lancaster Park with 4,500 watching. Auckland lost again to Wairarapa 15 points to 3 — the first time the two teams had met — with Helander again playing in the pack. Auckland suffered their fifth straight loss with an 11–19 defeat to
Wellington Wellington ( mi, Te Whanganui-a-Tara or ) is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the second-largest city in New Zealand by me ...
, with Helander scoring a “fine try in the second half. Helander was still playing for Grafton in 1923, and he scored a try against Suburbs at the Avondale Racecourse. It was said that he “was the star forward on the field, ndscored cleverly in the early part of the game, after beating five of his opponents. He scored again against Grammar Old Boys in a June match In the end-of-season representative games he played for Auckland in a match against Southland which Auckland easily won by 37 points to 3. Helander had been a reserve, but came on for Keene who was injured. He was named in the reserves to play Taranaki, but did not take the field. Helander was named “an emergency” to play against Northland in Whangārei and to play Otago at Eden Park, but did not take the field in either case. By the start of the 1924 season Helander, now aged 32, was seeing his on-field career begin to wind down. He was still turning out the play for the Grafton Rugby club but he was becoming more active for them off the field. In the 1924 annual general meeting he was elected to be deputy club captain, was in the Management Committee, and was a selector for the senior team (which he was still playing in). He scored the opening try for them against Marist in a match on
Victoria Park Victoria Park may refer to: Places Australia * Victoria Park Nature Reserve, a protected area in Northern Rivers region, New South Wales * Victoria Park, Adelaide, a park and racecourse * Victoria Park, Brisbane, a public park and former golf ...
. At the end of the season Helandar played his last ever match for the Grafton senior team. They played a match against Northern Waikato at Pukekohe and lost 3–17. In 1926 he was elected on the management committee for the Grafton club, a position he also held in 1927 along with being a delegate to the
Auckland Rugby Union The Auckland Rugby Union is a New Zealand provincial rugby union. The union was established in 1883 and was originally responsible for the administration of the sport in most of the former Auckland Province, although its boundaries have since ...
. In 1928 he was again elected to the committee, however this appears to be the last year in which he was formally involved with the Grafton Club.


Personal life

Keith Helandar married Mary Ada (surname unknown) in 1926. Mary gave birth to their first child, a daughter named Judith, on 22 January 1927. They were living in Orakei Road in Remuera at the time. They had a son, David Keith, the following year. Mary was an assistant mistress at Remuera School in Auckland during the Second World War.


Death

Keith Helander died on 9 March 1960, aged 68. He was living in
Napier Napier may refer to: People * Napier (surname), including a list of people with that name * Napier baronets, five baronetcies and lists of the title holders Given name * Napier Shaw (1854–1945), British meteorologist * Napier Waller (1893–19 ...
at the time, and was survived by his wife. Mary died in 1965, also aged 68.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Helander, Keith 1892 births 1960 deaths Auckland rugby league team players Auckland rugby union players New Zealand national rugby league team players New Zealand rugby league players North Shore Albions players Rugby league players from Auckland Rugby union players from Auckland New Zealand Military Forces personnel of World War I People from Papakura New Zealand rugby union players