Keith Botsford
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Keith Botsford (March 29, 1928 – August 19, 2018) was an American/European writer, Professor Emeritus at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with ...
and editor of ''
News from the Republic of Letters ''News from the Republic of Letters'' is the third magazine collaboration between Saul Bellow and Keith Botsford, following ''Noble Savage'' and ''ANON''. The journal, originally based in Boston and later operated from the editor's home in Costa ...
''.


Biography

Keith Botsford was born in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
, Belgium of an expatriate American father and an Italian mother. His mother (1897–1994) was born Carolina Elena Rangoni-Machiavelli-Publicola-Santacroce, 2nd. daughter of the Marchesa Alda Rangoni. He grew up in a trilingual house, and was educated in English boarding schools. His father returned to the United States early in 1939, and together with his mother and brother, the Botsfords were expelled from Italy on the outbreak of World War II. From then on, Botsford was educated in California, and, after 1941, at Portsmouth Abbey in New England. He was briefly attracted to the monastic life, but then continued his education at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
, leaving in 1946 to enlist in the US Army, where he served in counter-intelligence. He finished his formal university education at the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 col ...
(A.B., 1950) and at
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wor ...
with a
Master's A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in
French Literature French literature () generally speaking, is literature written in the French language, particularly by citizens of France; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak traditional languages of France other than F ...
(A.M., 1952). Botsford then went on to study composition at the Manhattan School of Music,
Japanese Japanese may refer to: * Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia * Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan * Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture ** Japanese diaspor ...
at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, and law at
Holborn College Kaplan Holborn College was a college of higher education in London, England, specialising in accounting, finance, law and business. It was originally established as Holborn Law College in 1969 to prepare young lawyers from overseas for the Univ ...
in London. He was attracted to music and composed a number of
chamber works Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
, a
ballet Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
,
choral music A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which s ...
and part-songs. With John Houseman, he worked in film, theater and television. Botsford's academic career, often combined with administrative tasks, began at
Bard College Bard College is a private liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, and is within the Hudson River Historic District—a National Historic Landmark. Founded in 1860, ...
in 1953, where he met his lifelong friend
Saul Bellow Saul Bellow (born Solomon Bellows; 10 July 1915 – 5 April 2005) was a Canadian-born American writer. For his literary work, Bellow was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, the Nobel Prize for Literature, and the National Medal of Arts. He is the only w ...
. In 1958, after two years in Europe living off translation, Botsford became assistant to the Rector of the
University of Puerto Rico The University of Puerto Rico ( es, Universidad de Puerto Rico, UPR) is the main public university system in the U.S. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It is a government-owned corporation with 11 campuses and approximately 58,000 students and 5,3 ...
, taught Comparative Literature, founded the Honors Program and directed the University of Puerto Rico's television program. In 1962, Botsford was invited by his University of Iowa friend, John Hunt, to join the
Congress for Cultural Freedom The Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF) was an anti-communist advocacy group founded in 1950. At its height, the CCF was active in thirty-five countries. In 1966 it was revealed that the CIA was instrumental in the establishment and funding of the ...
. He worked with the Congress for Cultural Freedom spending three years in Latin America, based in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a ...
and
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
. In 1965, he moved back to England to become Deputy International Secretary of International P.E.N., where he organized the Bled Round Tables, the first to which Soviet writers were invited. After serving at P.E.N., Botsford was invited to become the Director of the Ford Foundation's National Translation Center at the University of Texas, Austin (1965–1970), where he also was Professor of English. In 1971, Botsford returned to England, where he began a 20-year career as a sports journalist with ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, w ...
''. He also became a Feature Writer and columnist on Gastronomy for ''The Independent'', which he joined in its first week. Botsford was also a features writer and U.S. correspondent for the Italian newspaper '' La Stampa'' and also wrote about foreign affairs for Limes. By the late 1970s, Botsford had combined his journalism with a post as Professor of
Journalism Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the " news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree. The word, a noun, applies to the occupation (pro ...
and Lecturer in History at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with ...
and a position as Assistant to the President John Silber. Botsford retired as Professor Emeritus at Boston University in 2006. He lived his last years in Costa Rica in a
RIBA Award The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) is a professional body for architects primarily in the United Kingdom, but also internationally, founded for the advancement of architecture under its royal charter granted in 1837, three suppl ...
-winning house on the Caribbean coast, designed by his architect son, Gianni Botsford. Botsford had eight living children and sixteen grandchildren. He enjoyed smoking cigarettes and had been a pipe smoker. Botsford died in Battersea, England, in August 2018.


As a novelist

Botsford's work as a novelist is divided into two periods: the first four novels – ''The Master Race''
955 Year 955 ( CMLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * August 10 – Battle of Lechfeld: King Otto I ("the Great") defeats the Hungarians (also ...
''The Eighth-best-dressed-Man in the World'' 957 ''Benvenuto''
961 Year 961 (Roman numerals, CMLXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * March 6 – Siege of Chandax: Byzantine forces under Nikephoro ...
and ''The March-Man'' 964– were either semi-autobiographical or political in nature; his later books (after he returned to fiction in 1989) include three major autobiographical works: ''O Brother!''
000 Triple zero, Triple Zero, Zero Zero Zero, Triple 0, Triple-0, 000, or 0-0-0 may refer to: * 000 (emergency telephone number), the Australian emergency telephone number * "Triple Zero", a song by AFI from ''Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes'' * Th ...
''The Mothers''
002 002, 0O2, O02, OO2, or 002 may refer to: Fiction *002, fictional British 00 Agent *''002 Operazione Luna'', *1965 Italian film *Zero Two, a ''Darling in the Franxx'' character Airports *0O2, Baker Airport *O02, Nervino Airport Astronomy *1996 ...
and ''Death and the Maiden'' 007form a coherent trilogy about his brother, his early wives (and mothers) and, in the last, a reprise of ''The March-Man'', his father. During this second period he also published a series of stories and novellas, described as "imaginary biographies", collected in ''Out of Nowhere''
000 Triple zero, Triple Zero, Zero Zero Zero, Triple 0, Triple-0, 000, or 0-0-0 may refer to: * 000 (emergency telephone number), the Australian emergency telephone number * "Triple Zero", a song by AFI from ''Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes'' * Th ...
At the same time he also wrote five non-fiction books on sporting figures and four crime and espionage novels under the pseudonym I.I. Magdalen.


Awards

Botsford received grants from the Rockefeller Foundation and
Moody Foundation The Moody Foundation is a charitable foundation incorporated in Texas and based in the island city of Galveston. It was chartered in 1942 by William Lewis Moody Jr. and his wife Libbie Rice Shearn Moody ''"to benefit, in perpetuity, present and ...
, and a prize from the
American Translators Association The American Translators Association (ATA) is the largest professional association of translators and interpreters in the United States with nearly 8,500 members in more than 100 countries. Founded in 1959, membership is open to anyone with an ...
.


Published works


Books

*''Jozef Czapski: A Life in Translation'' (The Cahier Series, vol.10. Sylph Editions, June, 2009) *''Collaboration'' (2007) *''Death and the Maiden'' (2007) *''Emma H.'' (Toby Press, 2003) *''The Mothers'' (Toby Press, 2002) *''Lennie & Vance & Benji'' (Toby Press, 2002) *''Editors: The Best of Five Decades'' (Toby Press, 2001) edited by Keith Botsford and Saul Bellow *''Out of Nowhere'' (Toby Press, 2000) *''The Champions of Formula 1'' (Arrow Books Ltd., 1989) *''Keke'', (Hutchinson, May 1985) *''Ana P.'' (Toby Press, 1983) *''The Search for Anderson'' or ''Anderson Minor'' (St. Martins Press, 1982) *''Driving Ambition'' (Atheneum, 1981) by Keith Botsford and Alan Jones *''Dominguin: Spain's Greatest Bullfighter'' (Quadrangle Books, 1972) *''The March-Man'' (Viking, 1964) *''Benvenuto'' (Hutchinson, 1961) *''The Eighth-Best Dressed Man in the World'' (Harcourt, Brace, and Co., 1957) *''The Master Race'' (Wingate,1955)


Short stories

*“Francoise” (Toby Press, 2000) *“Mister Zeiss” (Toby Press, 2000) *“Grievances” (Toby Press, 2000) *“The Town of Luck” (Grand Street Magazine, no. 52, p178) *“Along the River Plate” (Toby Press, 2000) *“Olga & Snow” (Toby Press, 2000) *“O Brother” (Toby Press, 2000)


Articles

*"Reflexions on Kennedy," ''Kolokol: Grafica Panamericana''(Mexico), January 25, 1964. *"Mexico Follows a 'Solo Camino'," ''New York Times'', April 26, 1964. *"'There is No Censorship,' Said Poland's Censor: Report From a Surrealist Capital,"''New York Times'', September 11, 1966. *"Why Students in France Go Communist; Elite Proletarians All," ''New York Times'', November 13, 1966. *"If ''Les Mao'' Won Their Revolution, They Would Immediately Start Another Maoist ''Cause Celebre'',"''New York Times'', September 17, 1972. *"Look Who's in Bed with Whom: Decision in France," ''New York Times'', March 4, 1973. *"The White Rolls-Royce: Stars Beyond the Firmament," ''New York Times'', March 25, 1973. *"The Music and the Man: Hindemith," ''New York Times'', November 27, 1977. *"A God Who Made Words," ''New York Times'', December 27, 1981. *"The Pollini Sound," ''New York Times'', March 1, 1987. *"Maverick Violinist," ''New York Times'', October 2, 1988. *"Symposium: Who Are the Five Most Underrated and/or Overrated Musicians, and Why?
''Boulevard''
Fall 2010, Vol. 25, nos. 2 and 3.


Translations

*''Sixth Form 1939'', by Marcella Olschki. Publisher: Toby Press, August 2002, 72 pages translated by Keith Botsford. *''Women and Faith: Catholic Religious Life in Italy from Late Antiquity to the Present'', by Lucetta Scaraffia. Publisher Harvard University Press, November 1, 1999, 432 pages, translated by Keith Botsford. *''The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy, by Emilio Gentile''. Publisher Harvard University Press, September 1, 1996, 222 pages, translated by Keith Botsford. *''The House of Others'', by Silvio D'Arzo. Publisher Marlboro Press, October 15, 1995, 125 pages, translated by Keith Botsford. *''Inevitable Illusions: How Mistakes of Reason Rule Our Minds'', by Massimo Piattelli-Palmarini. Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc., October 20, 1994, 256 pages, translated by Keith Botsford. *''History of the French Revolution'': Volume IV, Books 7-8, by Jules Michelet. Publisher: Livingston Publishing, 1972, translated by Keith Botsford *''History of the French Revolution'': Volume VI, Books 11, 12 13, by Jules Michelet. Publisher: Livingston Publishing, 1983, translated by Keith Botsford *''History of the French Revolution'': Volume VII, Books 14, 15 16, 17, by Jules Michelet. Publisher: Livingston Publishing, 1973, translated by Keith Botsford *Human Relations Area Files (anthropology) 1958-1960, eight books manly on Viet Nam, translated by Keith Botsford


Book introduction

''Ceremony in Lone Tree'', by Wright Morris. Publisher: Bison Books, September 1, 2001, 304 pages. Introduction by Keith Botsford


Magazines

;Founding editor *''Delos'' *''Kolokol'' ;Co-founding editors Keith Botsford & Saul Bellow *''ANON'' *'' The Noble Savage'' *''News from The Republic of Letters'' ;Editor ''Bostonia'', ''Poetry New York'', ''Grand Prix International'', ''Yale Poetry Review'' ;Contributing editor ''Leviathan'', ''Stand'', ''The Warwick Review''


References

*News York Times 4 October 200

*Debrett's People of Today, U

*Book

*"Encuentro con Keith Botsford", ''Insula'', num. 262, p. 4; *"Jedno udane zycie", ''Tygodnk Powszechni'', 22, p. 36ff; *"Czlowiek Rwnwsansu", Henryk Skwarczynski, ''Odra'', no.7-8, vol XLVIII, 2008 *The American University of Paris - Center for Writers and Translator


External links

* hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.botsford, Keith Botsford Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
Keith Botsford Interview Part I
YouTube (French)
Keith Botsford Interview Part II
YouTube (French) {{DEFAULTSORT:Botsford, Keith 1928 births 2018 deaths Writers from Brussels 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American male writers American magazine editors University of Iowa alumni Boston University faculty 21st-century American novelists American male novelists 21st-century American male writers Novelists from Massachusetts 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American male non-fiction writers Portsmouth Abbey School alumni