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A Keipi ( ka, ქეიფი) or festivity ''
supra Supra may refer to: * Supra (feast), an important part of Georgian social culture *Toyota Supra, a sports car/grand tourer produced from 1978 to 2002, and then since 2019 * Supra (footwear brand) *Sydney University Postgraduate Representative Asso ...
'' is a traditional banquet feast in
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
.


History

In ancient Georgia, a ''keipi'' would be held in the spring for all the village to attend. The women of the village would ensure that the food was constantly replenished as a ''
tamada A tamada ( ka, თამადა) is a Georgian toastmaster at a Georgian ''supra'' (feast) or at a wedding, corresponding to the symposiarch at the Greek symposion or the thyle at the Anglo-Saxon sumbel. At all supras regardless of size, t ...
'', or toastmaster, gives a
toast Toast most commonly refers to: * Toast (food), bread browned with dry heat * Toast (honor), a ritual in which a drink is taken Toast may also refer to: Places * Toast, North Carolina, a census-designated place in the United States Books * '' ...
. Tradition would have that no one could touch their wine bowl until the toast was finished.


Rules and habits

In his book, ''Vintage: The Story of Wine'', Hugh Johnson notes that at some ''keipi'' there may be 20 or more toasts, with spaces between to ensure that no one gets overly intoxicated since the constant threat of invasion called for everyone in the village to be sober enough to fight. He goes on to mention that "''The Georgian custom is to drain the wine bowl, then throw away the last drops. They are the number of your enemies.''" Hugh Johnson, ''Vintage: The Story of Wine'' pg 15. Simon and Schuster 1989 A tamada arranges breaks from time to time. The thing is that there are special toasts which according to the ritual should be accompanied by a song or a verse. Almost everyone in Georgia has a good ear to music and good voice. Songs have always accompanied the Georgians in joy and sorrow, in battle and labor. Old Georgian drinking−songs are melodious, polyphonic and rather complicated. Some of them don't need any accompaniment. The choir of men creates musical background. Modern drinking−songs are usually performed to the accompaniment of the guitar or the piano. Special drinking songs and wedding songs (if it is a wedding party) as well as chants full of humor, sung by guests during the course of the party contest. It may sound strange but sometimes even events of social, economic and political significance are discussed during the table talks, and some problems are solved peacefully. The atmosphere at the Georgian table is so friendly and candid that even the enemies are likely to make up. If there is enough room at the party you may take part in folk dances. In these dances and at the table men ought to be gentlemen and try to be very polite and respect the ladies. Of course, no songs and dances accepted at “khelehi” (funeral banquets).


Footnotes


Further reading

*Darra Goldstein (1999), ''The Georgian Feast: The Vibrant Culture and Savory Food of the Republic of Georgia''.
University of California Press The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by faculty ...
, {{ISBN, 0-520-21929-5.


See also

*traditional Georgian feast -
Supra Supra may refer to: * Supra (feast), an important part of Georgian social culture *Toyota Supra, a sports car/grand tourer produced from 1978 to 2002, and then since 2019 * Supra (footwear brand) *Sydney University Postgraduate Representative Asso ...
*Georgian burial banquet -
Kelekhi A supra ( Georgian: სუფრა ) is a traditional Georgian feast and a part of Georgian social culture. There are two types of supra: a festive supra (ლხინის სუფრა, ), called a ''keipi;'' and a sombre supra (ჭირ ...


External links


GEORGIA TRAVEL
Wine drinking, tradition in Georgia

Georgian traditions; Culture of Georgia (country) Georgian words and phrases