Kazimierz Teofil Pochwalski (25 December 1855 – 7 November 1940) was a Polish painter known primarily for his portraits, although he produced works in a wide variety of genres.
Early life
Pochwalski was born in
Kraków
Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 1596 ...
on 25 December 1855 and came from a family that produced several generations of painters and his younger brother
Władysław also became a well-known artist.
From 1871 to 1879, he studied at the
Kraków Academy of Fine Arts
The Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków ( pl, Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Jana Matejki w Krakowie, usually abbreviated to ''ASP''), is a public institution of higher education located in the centre of Kraków, Poland. It is the oldest Pol ...
under
Jan Matejko
Jan Alojzy Matejko (; also known as Jan Mateyko; 24 June 1838 – 1 November 1893) was a Poles, Polish painting, painter, a leading 19th-century exponent of history painting, known for depicting nodal events from Polish history. His works includ ...
, then attended the
Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, ...
, from 1879 to 1888. This was followed by studies in Vienna and Paris, where he was influenced by the work of
Léon Bonnat
Léon Joseph Florentin Bonnat (20 June 1833 – 8 September 1922) was a French painter, Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur and professor at the Ecole des Beaux Arts.
Early life
Bonnat was born in Bayonne, but from 1846 to 1853 he lived in M ...
.
[Ilustrowana Encyklopedia Trzaski, General ed. Stanislas Lami, Evert and Michalski, Warsaw (1927-1938)]
Career
He served as Director of the
Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts
The Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts ( pl, Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Sztuk Pięknych w Krakowie, TPSP) is a social group of artists, artisans and their supporters founded in Kraków in 1854, under the Austrian Partition of Poland. Today, the ...
and traveled extensively, visiting Greece, Italy, Turkey and Egypt.
From 1893 to 1918, he was a professor at the
Academy of Fine Arts
The following is a list of notable art schools.
Accredited non-profit art and design colleges
* Adelaide Central School of Art
* Alberta College of Art and Design
* Art Academy of Cincinnati
* Art Center College of Design
* The Art Institute o ...
in Vienna, where he painted many portraits at the Imperial Court and became a member of the
Vienna Secession
The Vienna Secession (german: Wiener Secession; also known as ''the Union of Austrian Artists'', or ''Vereinigung Bildender Künstler Österreichs'') is an art movement, closely related to Art Nouveau, that was formed in 1897 by a group of Austri ...
.
[''Ulrich Thieme (Hg.), Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Leipzig, 1933, XXVII, 169 f.'']
He returned to Poland in 1919 and continued to paint portraits of notable people, including
Henryk Sienkiewicz
Henryk Adam Aleksander Pius Sienkiewicz ( , ; 5 May 1846 – 15 November 1916), also known by the pseudonym Litwos (), was a Polish writer, novelist, journalist and Nobel Prize laureate. He is best remembered for his historical novels, especi ...
,
Leon Piniński,
Agenor Maria Gołuchowski
Count Agenor Maria Adam Gołuchowski (25 March 184928 March 1921) was a Polish politician, statesman who inherited much of his father's wealth. Between 1895 and 1906 he served as the Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary, Minister of Foreign Affair ...
and
Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
Józef Ignacy Kraszewski (28 July 1812 – 19 March 1887) was a Polish writer, publisher, historian, journalist, scholar, painter, and author who produced more than 200 novels and 150 novellas, short stories, and art reviews, which makes him the ...
.
[Galeria Malarstwa Polskiego: Brief biography](_blank)
/ref>
Gallery
File:Józef Majer.jpg, Józef Majer (PAL
Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a colour encoding system for analogue television. It was one of three major analogue colour television standards, the others being NTSC and SECAM. In most countries it was broadcast at 625 lines, 50 fields (25 ...
President), 1891
File:Eustachy Stanislaw Sanguszko (1842-1903).jpg, Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko
Prince Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko (28 August 1842 – 2 April 1903) was a Polish noble ( szlachcic) and conservative politician.
Eustachy educated in Poland and Paris in 1859–1860. He studied law at the Jagiellonian University from 186 ...
, 1896, National Museum, Kraków
The National Museum in Kraków ( pl, Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie), popularly abbreviated as MNK, is the largest museum in Poland, and the main branch of Poland's National Museum, which has several independent branches with permanent collections arou ...
File:Pochwalski - Portret hrabiego Tarnowskiego 1898.jpg, Count Tarnowski, 1898
File:Andrzej Potocki.jpg, Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki
Andrzej is the Polish language, Polish form of the given name Andrew.
Notable individuals with the given name Andrzej
* Andrzej Bartkowiak (born 1950), Polish film director and cinematographer
* Andrew Bobola, Andrzej Bobola, S.J. (1591–16 ...
, 1903
File:Stanisław Badeni.PNG, Stanisław Marcin Badeni
Stanisław h. Badeni (1850–1912) was a conservative Polish politician and a statesman of Austro-Hungarian Galicia. Born on 7 September 1850 in Surochów near Jarosław, in 1883 he was elected to the Galician Sejm. In 1895, he was chosen a ...
, 1903, National Museum, Kraków
The National Museum in Kraków ( pl, Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie), popularly abbreviated as MNK, is the largest museum in Poland, and the main branch of Poland's National Museum, which has several independent branches with permanent collections arou ...
File:Franz Joseph of Austria 1910.jpg, ''Emperor Franz Joseph I
Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (german: Franz Joseph Karl, hu, Ferenc József Károly, 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his ...
of Austria'', 1910
File:Stanisław Niezabitowski.jpg, Stanisław Niezabitowski, 1928
File:Kazimierz Pochwalski - Jan Tarnowski (02-a-000525-001).jpg, Jan Dzierżysław Tarnowski
Jan, JaN or JAN may refer to:
Acronyms
* Jackson, Mississippi (Amtrak station), US, Amtrak station code JAN
* Jackson-Evers International Airport, Mississippi, US, IATA code
* Jabhat al-Nusra (JaN), a Syrian militant group
* Japanese Article Numb ...
, 1940, National Museum, Kraków
The National Museum in Kraków ( pl, Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie), popularly abbreviated as MNK, is the largest museum in Poland, and the main branch of Poland's National Museum, which has several independent branches with permanent collections arou ...
See also
*List of Polish painters
Note: Names that cannot be confirmed in Wikipedia database nor through given sources are subject to removal. If you would like to add a new name please consider writing about the artist first.
''This is an alphabetical listing of Polish painters ...
References
External links
Pochwalski family website: Detailed biography
Pochwalski family website: More works by Pochwalski
ArtNet: More works by Pochwalski
Arcadja: More works by Pochwalski
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pochwalski, Kazimierz
1855 births
1940 deaths
Portrait painters
Artists from Kraków
19th-century Polish painters
19th-century Polish male artists
20th-century Polish painters
20th-century Polish male artists
Polish male painters