Kazelin
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Kazelin (died around 1092) was a
nobleman Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy. It is normally ranked immediately below royalty. Nobility has often been an estate of the realm with many exclusive functions and characteristics. The characteristi ...
with estates in
Friuli Friuli ( fur, Friûl, sl, Furlanija, german: Friaul) is an area of Northeast Italy with its own particular cultural and historical identity containing 1,000,000 Friulians. It comprises the major part of the autonomous region Friuli Venezia Giulia ...
and
Carinthia Carinthia (german: Kärnten ; sl, Koroška ) is the southernmost States of Austria, Austrian state, in the Eastern Alps, and is noted for its mountains and lakes. The main language is German language, German. Its regional dialects belong to t ...
. His offices from the emperor included those of Imperial Hofmeister and
Count palatine A count palatine (Latin ''comes palatinus''), also count of the palace or palsgrave (from German ''Pfalzgraf''), was originally an official attached to a royal or imperial palace or household and later a nobleman of a rank above that of an ord ...
. He was childless, and appears in records chiefly on account of two monastic foundations that he endowed. Due to the multilingual character of the area and linguistic changes in the intervening thousand years, his name appears in sources with a range of spellings: these include Kazellin, Chazelinus, Cazelin, Cacellino, Chacelo, Chazil, Chazilo, Chadalhoch and Kadeloch.


Life

Kazelin was probably the son of Count Chadalhoch of
Leoben Leoben () is a Styrian city in central Austria, located on the Mur river. With a population of about 25,000 it is a local industrial centre and hosts the University of Leoben, which specialises in mining. The Peace of Leoben, an armistice betwee ...
and the Isengau, a member of the
Aribonid dynasty The Aribonids were a noble family of probably Bavarian origin who rose to preeminence in the Carolingian March of Pannonia and the later Margraviate of Austria (''marcha orientalis'') in the late ninth and early tenth centuries. The dynasty is nam ...
, and of his wife Irmingard. In a 1072 record concerning the foundation of
Michaelbeuern Abbey Michaelbeuern Abbey (german: Abtei Michaelbeuern) is a Benedictine monastery in Dorfbeuern near Salzburg in Austria. History A monastic cell existed here as early as 736 or thereabouts, referred to in the Aachen Monastery Register(''"Klosterverzei ...
, Kazelin is described as a "Miles" (knight, fief, agent) of the
patriarch The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and in certai ...
Sieghard of Aquileia.


Monastery at Mosach

In 1084/85 Kazelin gifted to his overlord, the patriarch Frederick of Aquileia, his lands at Mosach (Moggio) with the request that a
Benedictine Monastery , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , foun ...
be built there. By the time the act had been communicated to Aquileia the patriarch was dying or dead (probably in February 1086) but his successor as patriarch,
Ulrich of Eppenstein Ulrich of Eppenstein (c. 1047?–1121) served between 1071 and his death as Abbot of the powerful Abbey of Saint Gall. Ulrich was prominent as a supporter of Emperor Henry IV during the civil wars that erupted out of the power struggles between th ...
, received and accepted both the gift and the accompanying request. By 1119 the
Benedictine monastery , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , foun ...
had been built, generously endowed with surrounding territories also gifted by Kazelin.Le origini dell'Abbazia di Moggio e i suoi rapporti con l'Abbazia svizzera di San Gallo, atti del convegno internazionale di Moggio 5 December 1992, Deputazione di storia patria per il Friuli, Udine 1994 The abbey church was consecrated by Bishop Andreas of
Cividale Cividale del Friuli ( fur, Cividât (locally ); german: Östrich; sl, Čedad) is a town and ''comune'' in the Province of Udine, part of the Northern Italy, North-Italian Friuli Venezia Giulia ''regione''. The town lies above sea-level in the foo ...
in 1119.


Monastery at Eberndorf

It was also an endowment by Count Kazelin that provided for the creation of Eberndorf Abbey. In a record dated 1106, by when it is apparent that Kazelin had died, the Patriarch Ulrich confirms that Count Kazelin has bequeathed his entire lands, their rights and appurtenances, to the Aquileia patriarchate, and Ulrich directs that these matters should be recorded in the benefactor's tomb stone. The record also instructs that Kazelin's body should be disinterred from its existing location at Göthelich/Gösseling, then in the
Archdiocese of Salzburg The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Salzburg ( la, Archidioecesis Salisburgensis) is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Austria. The archdiocese is one of two Austrian archdioceses, serving alongside the Archdiocese of ...
, and transported to the
lands Land is the solid surface of the Earth that is not covered by water. Land, lands, The Land, or the Lands may also refer to: Entertainment and media Film * ''Land'' (1987 film), a British television film by Barry Collins * ''Land'' (2018 film), ...
at
Eberndorf Eberndorf ( sl, Dobrla vas, archaically ''Dobrla ves'') is a market town of the Völkermarkt District in Carinthia, Austria. Geography It is the main settlement in the Jaun (''Podjuna'') Valley of the Drava River, east of the Carinthian capita ...
to be buried there in a new, larger Abbey Church of Our Lady, funded and maintained using the bequest. The three lay witnesses to this document were the Counts Werigand and Vogt of Gurk, along with William of Heunburg.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kazelin Counts of the Holy Roman Empire Aribonid dynasty 11th-century births 1090s deaths Year of birth unknown Year of death uncertain