Kazansky railway terminal (, ''Kazansky vokzal,'' ) also known as Moscow Kazansky railway station (, ''Moskva–Kazanskaya'') is one of nine railway terminals in Moscow, situated on the
Komsomolskaya Square, across the square from the
Leningradsky and
Yaroslavsky stations. It was ranked nr. 9 in a list of Europe's best train stations by the Consumer Choice Centre in 2020.
Kazansky station primarily serves two major railway lines radiating from Moscow: the eastbound one, to
Kazan
Kazan; , IPA: Help:IPA/Tatar, ɑzanis the largest city and capital city, capital of Tatarstan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka (river), Kazanka Rivers, covering an area of , with a population of over 1. ...
,
Yekaterinburg
Yekaterinburg (, ; ), alternatively Romanization of Russian, romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( ; 1924–1991), is a city and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Ural Federal District, Russia. The ci ...
, and points beyond (one of the routes of the
Trans-Siberian Railway), and the south-east-bound one, to
Ryazan
Ryazan (, ; also Riazan) is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. The city is located on the banks of the Oka River in Central Russia, southeast of Moscow. As of the 2010 C ...
. After Ryazan, the south-eastern line branches a number of times, so that trains originating from Kazansky station serve most of south-eastern Russia,
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...
, and the post-Soviet Central Asian states (mostly via the
Trans-Aral line). Commuter trains serving these two directions use Kazansky station as well.
Occasionally, long-distance trains serving the eastbound Moscow-
Nizhny Novgorod
Nizhny Novgorod ( ; rus, links=no, Нижний Новгород, a=Ru-Nizhny Novgorod.ogg, p=ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət, t=Lower Newtown; colloquially shortened to Nizhny) is a city and the administrative centre of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast an ...
line use Kazansky station as well. However, the commuter trains of that line never do so, as they always arrive to Moscow's
Kursky Rail Terminal.
The forerunner of today's Kazan railway station was built in 1862 with the opening of the railway line from Moscow to
Ryazan
Ryazan (, ; also Riazan) is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. The city is located on the banks of the Oka River in Central Russia, southeast of Moscow. As of the 2010 C ...
.
Construction of the modern building according to the design by architect
Alexey Shchusev started in 1913 and ended in 1940. The building resembles the
Söyembikä Tower in
Kazan
Kazan; , IPA: Help:IPA/Tatar, ɑzanis the largest city and capital city, capital of Tatarstan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Volga and the Kazanka (river), Kazanka Rivers, covering an area of , with a population of over 1. ...
.
Trains and destinations
Long distance
Other destinations
Suburban destinations
Suburban
commuter train
Commuter rail or suburban rail is a passenger rail service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area, connecting commuters to a central city from adjacent suburbs or commuter towns. Commuter rail systems can use locomotive-hauled tr ...
s (''
elektrichka
An ''elektrichka'' ( ; , ) is a Soviet Union, Soviet and Eastern Bloc, Eastern bloc commuter (regional) mostly suburban electrical multiple unit passenger train. Elektrichkas are widespread in Russia, Ukraine and other countries of the former W ...
'') connect Kazansky station with the towns of
Lyubertsy,
Zhukovsky,
Gzhel,
Kurovskoye,
Shatura,
Cherusti,
Vekovka,
Bykovo,
Ramenskoye,
Bronnitsy,
Voskresensk,
Yegoryevsk,
Kolomna
Kolomna (, ) is a historic types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in Moscow Oblast, Russia, situated at the confluence of the Moskva River, Moskva and Oka Rivers, (by rail) southeast of Moscow. Population:
History
Mentioned for the fir ...
and
Ryazan
Ryazan (, ; also Riazan) is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. The city is located on the banks of the Oka River in Central Russia, southeast of Moscow. As of the 2010 C ...
.
Gallery
Image:Казанский вокзал3.jpg, Historical view of the station (1913)
Image:Ryazansky vokzal kalanchevka.jpg, Historical view of the station (1913)
Image:Model_of_Kazansky_Rail_Terminal.JPG, Model of Kazansky station at the Museum of the Moscow Railway
The Museum of the Moscow Railway () is situated next to Paveletsky Rail Terminal in Moscow. The museum reopened to private visitors in 2011 and it reopened to the general public in January 2012. It's the object of cultural heritage of Russia.
...
at Paveletsky Rail Terminal, Moscow
Moscow Kazansky railway terminal asv2018-08 img1.jpg, Interior
References
External links
Kazansky Rail Terminal Official site Russian Railways (Российские Железные Дороги)Kazkhstan Railways (Қазақстан темір жолы)Uzbekistan Railways UzRailPassKyrgyzstan Railways (Кыргыз Темир Жолу){{Intercity passenger transport in Moscow
Railway stations in the Russian Empire opened in 1864
Buildings and structures built in the Soviet Union
Railway stations in Moscow
Railway stations of Moscow Railway
Art Nouveau architecture in Moscow
Art Nouveau railway stations
Transport infrastructure completed in 1940
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Moscow