''Kaytek the Wizard'' ( pl, Kajtuś Czarodziej) (alternatively Kaytek the Sorcerer or Kaytek the Magician, with some title renderings retaining the original name Kaytus instead of Kaytek) is a 1933
Contemporary fantasy children's novel by Polish author, physician, and child
pedagogue
Pedagogy (), most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political and psychological development of learners. Pedagogy, taken as ...
Janusz Korczak
Janusz Korczak, the pen name of Henryk Goldszmit (22 July 1878 or 1879 – 7 August 1942), was a Polish Jewish educator, children's author and pedagogue known as ''Pan Doktor'' ("Mr. Doctor") or ''Stary Doktor'' ("Old Doctor"). After spending ma ...
. It was published in English translation in August 2012, the second of Korczak's novels to be published in English.
[Kaytek The Wizard]
, ''Kirkus Reviews
''Kirkus Reviews'' (or ''Kirkus Media'') is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus (1893–1980). The magazine is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fic ...
,'' August 1, 2012 His other novel to be published in English was ''
King Matt the First
''King Matt the First'' ( pl, Król Maciuś Pierwszy) is a children's novel by Polish author, physician, and child pedagogue Janusz Korczak. In addition to telling the story of a young king's adventures, it describes many social reforms, particul ...
''. In addition, several of his pedagogical works have also been translated.
Plot
The book depicts a schoolboy who gains magic powers. At first, Kaytek acts as a selfish child, using his power for mischief. He eventually dissatisfied with himself, and leaves his home town, where he had acquired a reputation as a troublemaker.
[ On his travels he meets Zosia, a girl who uses her magical power for good.][ Together they fight an evil wizard, and Kaytek chooses the path of a good mage.][ The book contains some gaps, including one of the chapters, which were sections that were crossed out because they were too frightening to children.
]
Reception
The book has been praised by critics, and is seen as part of the Polish canon of children's literature
Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader.
Children's ...
.[ It was highly popular during the 1930s, both in Polish and translated into several other languages. In more modern reviews and discussions, the book has been often compared to the ]Harry Potter
''Harry Potter'' is a series of seven fantasy literature, fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young Magician (fantasy), wizard, Harry Potter (character), Harry Potter, and his friends ...
book series.
The book is one of Korczak's most famous works, and contains his pedagogical message. As King Matt, from Korczak's other novel, ''King Matt the First
''King Matt the First'' ( pl, Król Maciuś Pierwszy) is a children's novel by Polish author, physician, and child pedagogue Janusz Korczak. In addition to telling the story of a young king's adventures, it describes many social reforms, particul ...
'', Kaytek must deal with his power, which is greater than those of an average person, and can cause suffering to others if misused.[ The major theme of this book is growing up, and how the children must make adult decisions about good and evil.][ Kaytek has a far more difficult path than Harry Potter: he has no Hogwarts-type School of Magic where he could be taught by expert mages, but must learn to use and control his powers by himself – and most importantly, to learn his limitations. The book is set partly in Kaytek's unnamed hometown, which is recognizably 1930s Warsaw, where Kaytek causes chaos by making increasingly wild magical pranks, and partly in America and specifically in Holywood where Kaytek uses magic to become a film star overnight but is less than happy with the result.][ In Korczak's worlds, a happy ending is not guaranteed, and the child-hero must learn about the limitations of power and the consequences of its abuse.][ According to Polish sociologist and writer ]Kinga Dunin
Kinga Maria Dunin-Horkawicz (born 1954 in Łódź) is a Polish writer, feminist, and sociologist.
Life
She is a columnist for the ''Wysokie Obcasy'' (women's extra of the ''Gazeta Wyborcza'') and academic teacher at the Medical University of ...
, Kaytek, in pedagogical terms, is a superior book to Harry Potter, as within one book, Kaytek experiences much more growth than Harry; furthermore, the world is more realistic, less black and white.[ At the same time, Dunin criticises the book for what he considers outdated attitudes to issues of ]gender
Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures u ...
and race.[
]
Adaptations
The story has been adapted for theatre several times, including in 2008 (directed by Łukasz Kos) and 2012 (directed by Jerzy Łazewski).
Kaytek has been adapted for television, in a 1997 production by Julia Wernio that premiered in 1999. That production was 46 minutes in length.[
A film adaptation is planned for a 2018 release, following a 14 October 2011 agreement between the Polish Book Institute (copyright holder to all works by Korczak][©Korczak]
Book Institute
/ref>) and Media Brigade of Wrocław
Wrocław (; german: Breslau, or . ; Silesian German: ''Brassel'') is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, rou ...
.
See also
*'' Wizard's Hall'', a short story that has also been compared to Harry Potter
References
{{reflist
External links
Penlight Publications
– English edition publisher
1933 novels
Polish children's novels
Novels set in Poland
Children's fantasy novels
20th-century Polish novels
1933 children's books
Children's books set in Poland
Children's books about magic