Kay Cathrine Millin Brownbill
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Kay Cathrine Millin Brownbill
OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(21 July 1914 – 3 February 2002) was an Australian media personality and politician. She was a playwright, journalist, radio and television presenter, writer, and publicist, working primarily in
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
. She was the first South Australian woman elected to the House of Representatives and the third overall, serving a single term from 1966 to 1969.


Early life

Brownbill was born in
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
on 21 July 1914. She was a child actress under the name "Kitty Brownbill", making her debut on stage at the age of six, but gave up the theatre after injuring an ankle while dancing. She attended
Unley High School Unley High School, located in Netherby, South Australia. History Unley High School was founded in 1910 as one of the first public high schools to be established after Adelaide High School in 1908. Initially it was under the control of the He ...
and business colleges in Adelaide and
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, earning a certificate in home economics, and also took classes in English and public speaking at the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on N ...
.


Media career

At a young age, Brownbill began writing, producing, and acting in radio plays under the name "Cathrine Brownbill". Her plays were distributed by the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is the national broadcaster of Australia. It is principally funded by direct grants from the Australian Government and is administered by a government-appointed board. The ABC is a publicly-own ...
(ABC) and aired in Canada, New Zealand, India and South Africa. Her play "Sleep to Wake" – about Colonel William Light – won second prize in a competition run by '' The Advertiser'' and was performed at the celebrations marking the centenary of South Australia in 1938. Brownbill briefly worked at radio station
2WG Triple M Riverina (ACMA call sign 2WG) is an Australian radio station which transmits on 1152 kHz on the AM band. It is licensed to the city of Wagga Wagga, New South Wales. The station was originally owned by Eric Vernon Roberts BSc and his ...
in
Wagga Wagga Wagga Wagga (; informally called Wagga) is a major regional city in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia. Straddling the Murrumbidgee River, with an urban population of more than 56,000 as of June 2018, Wagga Wagga is the state's la ...
before returning to Adelaide in 1939. She spent eight years at
5DN Cruise 1323 (call sign: 5DN) is one of Adelaide's longest running radio stations. In its 80+ years it has changed considerably. It was the first commercial station to begin broadcasting in South Australia. History Radio 5DN began operating ...
and
5RM 5RM (801 AM broadcasting, AM) is a South Australian radio station broadcasting from its transmitter site at Renmark, South Australia, Renmark into the Riverland and Mallee (Victoria) 5RM was opened in 1935 and was originally part of the 5KA net ...
, holding the title of "social editress" and helping expand the station's female listenership. Brownbill eventually moved to Sydney to work as an executive at
2GB 2GB is a commercial radio station in Sydney, Australia owned by parent company Nine Radio, a division of Nine Entertainment Co., who also own sister station 2UE. 2GB broadcasts on 873 kHz, AM. In 2010, 2GB held 14.7% of the total rad ...
, another
Macquarie Network Nine Radio (formerly Macquarie Media Limited) is an Australian media company, owned by parent company Nine Entertainment Co. and headquartered in North Sydney, New South Wales, the company operates radio stations nationally in the capital ci ...
affiliate. In 1949, she moved to England for a year to study at a television school. Upon her return she was heralded by '' The News'' as "Australia's first television expert". She eventually transitioned to the field of public relations, and was deputy state president of the
Public Relations Institute of Australia The Public Relations Institute of Australia (PRIA) is a peak body for public relations and communication professionals in Australia. It promotes high ethical standards in the public relations and communication industry through accredited members ...
.


Politics

Brownbill was active in the Liberal and Country League of South Australia, and first stood for the House of Representatives at the 1963 federal election. She ran in the
Division of Kingston The Division of Kingston is an Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives, Australian Electoral Division in South Australia covering the outer southern suburbs of Adelaide. The 171 km² seat stretches from Hallett Cove, South Aus ...
but the seat was retained by the sitting Labor member
Pat Galvin Patrick Galvin (30 March 1911 – 24 September 1980) was an Australian politician. Biography Born in Quorn, South Australia, he was educated at Rostrevor College. Galvin was an engineer by profession, but became involved in the trade unio ...
. She reprised her candidacy in 1966, defeating Galvin with a 12.7-point swing as the
Coalition A coalition is a group formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political or economical spaces. Formation According to ''A Gui ...
won a landslide victory. Brownbill was the third woman elected to the House of Representatives, after Enid Lyons and
Doris Blackburn Doris Amelia Blackburn (; 18 September 1889 – 12 December 1970) was an Australian social reformer and politician. She served in the House of Representatives from 1946 to 1949, the second woman after Enid Lyons to do so. Blackburn was a promin ...
, and the first from South Australia. She was the first woman elected to the House since 1949, and the first not to have been the widow of a previous member. At the time of her election she was the only South Australian woman in federal parliament, but she was joined by Senator
Nancy Buttfield Dame Nancy Eileen Buttfield, ( Holden; 12 November 1912 – 4 September 2005) was an Australian Senator and the first woman to serve in the Australian Parliament as a representative of the state of South Australia. Early life Buttfield was ...
in July 1968. Brownbill's maiden speech focused on the need to attract more overseas tourists to Australia, and she lobbied for the appointment of a woman to the board of the newly created
Australian Tourist Commission Tourism Australia is the Australian Government agency responsible for promoting Australian locations as business and leisure travel destinations. The agency is part of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and employs 187 staff (incl ...
. She served on the Printing Committee and the Joint Committee on the Broadcasting of Parliamentary Proceedings, and supported quotas for Australian content on radio and television. Her speeches showed "a keen interest in aircraft noise, foreign policy, social welfare reform and education". Her parliamentary career came to an end after a single term, as she lost her seat to Labor's Richard Gun at the 1969 election. It was not until 1987 that another South Australian woman,
Elizabeth Harvey Elizabeth Robyn Harvey (born 19 October 1946) is an Australian politician. She was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1987 to 1990. Harvey was born in Adelaide on 19 October 1946. She completed a d ...
, was elected to the House of Representatives.


Other activities

In 1962, Brownbill published a historical mystery novel titled ''Blow the Wind Southerly''. Before and after her political career, she lectured in South Australian history at the
University of Adelaide The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on N ...
's Adult Education Department. She began working on a biography of artist
Hans Heysen Sir Hans Heysen (8 October 18772 July 1968) was a German-born Australian artist. He became a household name for his watercolours of monumental Australian gum trees. He is one of Australia's best known landscape painters. Heysen also produced ...
in 1963, but after her election to parliament she passed on her notes and tape-recordings to Colin Thiele who completed his own biography of Heysen. Brownbill was appointed
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(OBE) in the 1980 Queen's Birthday Honours. She died in Adelaide in February 2002, aged 87.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Brownbill, Kay Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Kingston Members of the Australian House of Representatives Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire 1914 births 2002 deaths Women members of the Australian House of Representatives 20th-century Australian journalists 20th-century Australian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Australian novelists 20th-century Australian women writers 20th-century Australian women politicians Australian women radio presenters Australian women television presenters Australian women dramatists and playwrights Australian women journalists Australian women novelists Australian public relations people People educated at Unley High School