Kawika Kapahulehua
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Elia Kawika David Kuualoha Kapahulehua (July 13, 1930 – May 17, 2007) was a Hawaiian sailor who was the first to captain an ocean-voyaging canoe from Hawaii to Tahiti in modern times.


Background

Kapahulehua was born on Niihau, in 1930 and picked up the name "Kawika" as a young adult crewing
catamaran A Formula 16 beachable catamaran Powered catamaran passenger ferry at Salem, Massachusetts, United States A catamaran () (informally, a "cat") is a multi-hulled watercraft featuring two parallel hulls of equal size. It is a geometry-stab ...
s on Waikiki Beach.Ohira, Rod (May 18, 2007)
Voyager was the 'perfect captain.'
'' Honolulu Advertiser''


Major accomplishments

The famed 1976 voyage of the ''
Hōkūleʻa ''Hōkūlea'' is a performance-accurate ''waa kaulua'', a Polynesian double-hulled voyaging canoe. Launched on 8 March 1975 by the Polynesian Voyaging Society, it is best known for its 1976 Hawaii to Tahiti voyage completed with exclusiv ...
'' was beset with problems, but ultimately successful. The goal was to see if a , two-masted canoe that approximated ancient canoes could be sailed without navigational equipment on the journey. While navigator Mau Piailug guided the ship, Kapahulehua had to deal with 6 of 17 crew members who quit their duties at sea. A 1978 attempt in which he did not participate capsized after six hours and led to the death of surfer Eddie Aikau.


Later life

In later life, he taught the
Hawaiian language Hawaiian (', ) is a Polynesian language of the Austronesian language family that takes its name from Hawaii, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed. Hawaiian, along with English, is an official language o ...
, wrote vocabulary books, and officiated at traditional Hawaiian rites. Kapahulehua died in Honolulu, Hawaii.Martin, Douglas (May 27, 2007)
Kawika Kapahulehua Dies; Hawaiian Seafarer Was 76
'' New York Times''


References


External links


Polynesian Voyaging Society
1930 births 2007 deaths Hōkūleʻa People from Niihau Polynesian navigators {{US-canoe-bio-stub