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Kavita Bala was born in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), India in 1971 and is a computer scientist, entrepreneur, and academic. She is Professor in the Department of Computer Science at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
. After serving as department chair from 2018–2020, she was appointed Dean of the Faculty for Computing and Information Science, now known as the Ann S. Bowers College of Computing and Information Science. Bala’s research expertise is in computer vision and graphics. Her work was recognized in 2020 by the international Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Technique -
ACM SIGGRAPH ACM SIGGRAPH is the international Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques based in New York. It was founded in 1969 by Andy van Dam (its direct predecessor, ACM SICGRAPH was f ...
- for “fundamental contributions to physically-based and scalable rendering, material modeling, perception for graphics, and visual recognition.” Her early research focused on realistic, physically-based rendering and includes seminal work on scalable rendering, notably the development of Lightcuts and other approximate illumination algorithms, as well as contributions to volumetric and procedural modeling of textiles. Currently, Bala is studying recognition of materials, styles, and other object attributes in images. Her work on 3D Mandalas was featured at the Rubin Museum of Art, New York.


Education

Bala received a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT, Bombay) in 1992, and a Masters of Science (S.M.) and a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Computer Science from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
in 1999.


Career

At
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to teach an ...
, Bala became a postdoctoral researcher in the program of computer graphics led by
Donald P. Greenberg Donald Peter Greenberg (born 1934) is the Jacob Gould Schurman Professor of Computer Graphics at Cornell University. Early life Greenberg earned his undergraduate and Ph.D. degrees from Cornell University, where he played on the tennis and soccer ...
in 1999, and joined the Cornell Computer Science faculty in 2002. Bala co-founded GrokStyle with Sean Bell, currently a research scientist at Facebook. GrokStyle, a visual recognition AI company, began as a vision search and shopping tool integrated with IKEA’s Augmented Reality application, and was subsequently acquired by
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
in 2019. Facebook’s GrokNet - which allows users to buy, sell and discover items seamlessly across all of its Facebook platforms, builds on the fundamental technology originally developed at GrokStyle. Bala is on the Board of Directors of ColorStack, Board of Trustees of Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago (TTIC), the Advisory Board for
ACM Transactions on Graphics ''ACM Transactions on Graphics'' (TOG) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers the field of computer graphics. It was established in 1982 and is published by the Association for Computing Machinery. TOG publishes two special ...
, and the Papers Advisory Group for SIGGRAPH. Bala served the research community in numerous important roles including Technical Papers Chair of SIGGRAPH Asia 2011, and Editor-in-Chief of
ACM Transactions on Graphics ''ACM Transactions on Graphics'' (TOG) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers the field of computer graphics. It was established in 1982 and is published by the Association for Computing Machinery. TOG publishes two special ...
from 2015 to 2018.


Research

Bala’s early research focused on realistic, physically-based rendering and scalable rendering, notably the development of Lightcuts and other approximate illumination algorithms. The Lightcuts algorithm became the core production engine i
Autodesk’s cloud renderer
 She co-authored the book Advanced Global Illumination, which has become a classic text in the field. She has also contributed to volumetric and procedural modeling of textiles, and her work has also been influential on the role of perception in graphics. A second thread in Bala’s work involves recognition of materials, styles, and other object attributes in images. Her work on intrinsic images and material recognition using crowd-sourced training data has been influential, her work on style transfer has also received recognition, and she also did pioneering work on style recognition. This technology powered GrokStyle, a successful visual search startup that Bala co-founded with Sean Bell. Bala has also done notable recent work on worldwide analysis of fashion by analyzing image collections to uncover how cultural clothing trends vary around the world.


Recognition

Bala was elected as an
ACM Fellow ACM or A.C.M. may refer to: Aviation * AGM-129 ACM, 1990–2012 USAF cruise missile * Air chief marshal * Air combat manoeuvring or dogfighting * Air cycle machine * Arica Airport (Colombia) (IATA: ACM), in Arica, Amazonas, Colombia Computing ...
in 2019 “for contributions to rendering and scene understanding”. She was inducted into the SIGGRAPH Academy in 2020. She is the recipient of the SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Achievement Award (2020), and the IIT Bombay Distinguished Alumnus Award in 2021.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bala, Kavita Cornell University faculty MIT School of Engineering alumni 1971 births Living people Computer graphics researchers Indian women computer scientists Indian women company founders Indian expatriate academics Indian expatriates in the United States Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery