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Belarus had originally planned to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...
, Netherlands. They internally selected
Galasy ZMesta Galasy ZMesta ( be, Галасы ЗМеста, ) is a Belarusians, Belarusian band that was formed in 2020 in the city of Baranavichy, Belarus. The band was selected by national broadcaster Belteleradio, BTRC to Belarus in the Eurovision Song ...
as their representative, initially with the song " Ya nauchu tebya (I'll Teach You)", but the entry was deemed ineligible to compete by the
European Broadcasting Union The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; french: Union européenne de radio-télévision, links=no, UER) is an alliance of Public broadcasting, public service media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area or who ar ...
(EBU) due to violation of the contest's rules against political entries. After their replacement entry "Pesnyu pro zaytsa (Song About Hares)" was also deemed ineligible, Belarus was disqualified from the contest on 26 March 2021. This was the first time Belarus was absent from the contest since the country's debut in 2004. Belarus was originally set to compete in the first half of the first semi-final on 18 May 2021.


Background

Prior to the 2021 Contest, Belarus had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest sixteen times since its first entry in 2004. The nation's best placing in the contest was sixth, which it achieved in
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
with the song "
Work Your Magic "Work Your Magic" is a single released by Dmitry Koldun, which ranked 6th in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 in Helsinki, representing . The title is a pun on the artist's surname, since ''koldun'' () in Russian means " magician" or "sorcerer". ...
" performed by
Dmitry Koldun Dmitry Aleksandrovich Koldun ( be, Дзмітры Аляксандравіч Калдун, Dzmitry Kaldun; russian: link=no, Дми́трий Алекса́ндрович Колду́н; born 11 June 1985) is a Belarusian pop singer. Koldun ros ...
. Following the introduction of semi-finals for the , Belarus had managed to qualify to the final six times. In
2019 File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
, Belarus qualified to the final and placed twenty-fourth with the song "
Like It "Like It" is a song performed by Belarusian singer Zena. It represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019. The song was performed during the first semi-final on 14 May 2019, and qualified for the final, where it finished in 24th place with 31 ...
" performed by Zena. In 2020,
VAL Val may refer to: Val-a Film * ''Val'' (film), an American documentary about Val Kilmer, directed by Leo Scott and Ting Poo Military equipment * Aichi D3A, a Japanese World War II dive bomber codenamed "Val" by the Allies * AS Val, a Sov ...
was set to represent Belarus with the song "" before the event's cancellation. The Belarusian national broadcaster,
National State Television and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus The National State TV and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus ( be, Нацыянальная дзяржаўная тэлерадыёкампанія Рэспублікі Беларусь; russian: Национальная государст ...
(BTRC), broadcasts the event within Belarus and organises the selection process for the nation's entry. From 2012 to 2020, the broadcaster has organised a national final in order to choose Belarus' entry. However, the broadcaster selected their 2021 entry via an internal selection.


Before Eurovision


Internal selection

Back in March 2020, regarding the selection of the 2020 Belarusian participants,
VAL Val may refer to: Val-a Film * ''Val'' (film), an American documentary about Val Kilmer, directed by Leo Scott and Ting Poo Military equipment * Aichi D3A, a Japanese World War II dive bomber codenamed "Val" by the Allies * AS Val, a Sov ...
, during a broadcast of then Belarusian Eurovision commentator
Evgeny Perlin Evgeny Perlin ( be, Яўген Перлін; - born in Karma District, Karma, Gomel Region) is a Belarusian journalist and television presenter. On 26 October 2018, it was announced that Perlin would host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2018, ...
stated that the Belarusian state broadcaster had not confirmed VAL yet, because "there asstill time for that". The duo was not selected for the 2021 contest as a result of a string of events in the aftermath of the
2020–2021 Belarusian protests The 2020–2021 Belarusian protests were a series of mass political demonstrations and protests against the Belarusian government and President Alexander Lukashenko. The largest anti-government protests in the history of Belarus, the demonst ...
. In the run-up towards and after the August 2020 Belarusian presidential elections, VAL showed support for opposition candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya and subsequently openly supported the
Belarusian democracy movement The Belarusian opposition consists of groups and individuals in Belarus seeking to challenge, from 1988 to 1991, the authorities of Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Belarus, and since 1995, the leader of the country Alexander Lukash ...
. After not having appeared in the media for five months, VAL gave an interview to an independent publication, stating that they had not been allowed to talk with the media according to their contract and that they felt neglected by the broadcaster. On September 25, 2020, a day after the independent interview was published, the Belarusian broadcaster confirmed that they would not internally select VAL for Eurovision 2021, stating the duo had "no conscience". BTRC opened a submission period where artists and composers were able to submit a live performance of their entries to the broadcaster between 1 January 2021 and 31 January 2021. At the closing of the deadline, 50 entries were received by the broadcaster and among the artists that had submitted entries was 2006 British Eurovision contestant Daz Sampson. On 9 March 2021, " Ya nauchu tebya (I'll Teach You)" (russian: Я научу тебя) performed by the band
Galasy ZMesta Galasy ZMesta ( be, Галасы ЗМеста, ) is a Belarusians, Belarusian band that was formed in 2020 in the city of Baranavichy, Belarus. The band was selected by national broadcaster Belteleradio, BTRC to Belarus in the Eurovision Song ...
was announced as the Belarusian entry for the 2021 Eurovision Song Contest. The song would have been Belarus' first entry performed in the Russian language at the Eurovision Song Contest.


Disqualification

After the release of Belarus' 2021 entry, there were immediate calls for the country to be disqualified from the contest, due to the "obvious political subtext" of the song. Among others, the Swedish political party and the Belarusian Foundation for Cultural Solidarity called for Belarus to be disqualified from the contest. Several Eurovision news outlets also announced that they would be limiting the coverage of the song. On 11 March 2021, the EBU released a statement, stating that after scrutinizing the entry, they concluded that "the song puts the non-political nature of the Contest in question". As a result, the EBU declared the entry ineligible to compete in the contest, and demanded that the Belarusian broadcaster BTRC must either submit a new version of the song or an entirely new song that was compliant with the rules, or face disqualification. Due to the EBU releasing a statement declaring the original entry ineligible, on 13 March 2021, Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko stated that he would potentially order BTRC to opt for a new entry instead of modifying the lyrics of the original song. On 26 March 2021, Galasy ZMesta submitted a new song, titled " (Song about hares)" (russian: Песня про зайцев), as the replacement entry. The new song was also rejected by the EBU for the same reasons as their previous attempt, and Belarus was subsequently disqualified from the 2021 contest.


After Eurovision

On 28 May 2021, six days after the 2021 final, the EBU voted to suspend BTRC's membership for three years. BTRC was given two weeks to respond before the suspension comes into effect on 11 June, but there was no public response. The broadcaster was entirely expelled from the EBU on 1 July, therefore losing the rights to broadcast and participate in the contest.


References

{{Eurovision Song Contest 2021
2021 File:2021 collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: the James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021; Protesters in Yangon, Myanmar following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, coup d'état; A civil demonstration against the October–November 2021 ...
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021
Eurovision The Eurovision Song Contest (), sometimes abbreviated to ESC and often known simply as Eurovision, is an international songwriting competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), featuring participants representing pr ...