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Katharina "Katja" Schumann (born September 16, 1949) is a Swedish-Danish retired
circus A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that may include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, ventriloquists, and unicyclist ...
performer who performed with, among others, Cirkus Schumann and the
Big Apple Circus The Big Apple Circus is a circus based in New York City. Opened in 1977, later becoming a nonprofit organization, it became a tourist attraction. The circus has been known for its community outreach programs, including Clown Care, as well as its ...
.


Early life

Schumann was born to Ernst "Max" Schumann, a circus proprietor, and Vivi Merete Mikkelsen, the daughter of a Danish
veterinarian A veterinarian (vet), also known as a veterinary surgeon or veterinary physician, is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, vet ...
.


Career


Circus

Schumann made appearances with her family's circus in Denmark, Cirkus Schumann, representing the fifth generation of her family to perform in the circus. She starred in her own act at 10, and made appearances in her family's show through 1983. In 1974, Schumann was awarded La Dame du Cirque at the International Circus Festival in Monte Carlo. In 1976, Schumann was awarded the Gold Medal at the Circus World Championships in London. In 1981, she made her first appearance in
Paul Binder Paul Binder (born October 19, 1942) is the founder, founding artistic director and former ringmaster of the Big Apple Circus. Early life and education Binder was born on October 19, 1942, in Brooklyn, New York to a Jewish family. He graduated w ...
's
Big Apple Circus The Big Apple Circus is a circus based in New York City. Opened in 1977, later becoming a nonprofit organization, it became a tourist attraction. The circus has been known for its community outreach programs, including Clown Care, as well as its ...
, marrying Binder in 1985, the year she also became the first woman in the United States to perform 'The Courier of St. Petersburg', originated by Andrew Ducrow. She also performed '' haute école''. In 1992, she performed at the Big Apple Circus with her father and daughter, and would in later years perform with her son and niece. The term "Schumannship" was coined for the Schumann family, meant to invoke "superb equestrian skills." While working in the United States, Schumann has presented a wide variety of horses, with a particular interest in
Arabian The Arabian Peninsula, (; ar, شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّة, , "Arabian Peninsula" or , , "Island of the Arabs") or Arabia, is a peninsula of Western Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate. ...
and
American Saddlebred The American Saddlebred is a horse breed from the United States. This breed is referred to as the "Horse America Made". Descended from riding-type horses bred at the time of the American Revolution, the American Saddlebred includes the Nar ...
horses. According to R.J. Candranell of Arabian Visions magazine, "The
rabian Rabian ( fa, ربیان, also Romanized as Rabīān, Rabeyān, and Rabī‘ān) is a village in Kahshang Rural District, in the Central District (Birjand County), Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census ...
horses go back in all lines to the 1906 Davenport importation of Arabian horses from the
Anazeh Anizah or Anazah ( ar, عنزة, ʻanizah, Najdi pronunciation: ) is an Arabian tribe in the Arabian Peninsula, Upper Mesopotamia, and the Levant. Genealogy and origins Anizah's existence as an autonomous tribal group, like many prominent m ...
and
Shammar The tribe of Shammar ( ar, شَمَّر, Šammar) is a tribal Arab Qahtan confederation, descended from the Yemeni tribe of Tayy as they originated in Yemen before migrating into present day Saudi Arabia, It is the biggest branch of Tayy tribe. I ...
tribes." Schumann says of horses, ”They are our colleagues, not our pets. We and the horses depend on one another. I think the bedouins and cowboys did the same.” Schumann would also occasionally lend her horses to other shows and their performers, such as
bareback Bareback riding is a form of equestrianism, horseback riding without a saddle. It requires skill, balance, and coordination, as the rider does not have any equipment to compensate for errors of balance or skill. Proponents of bareback riding argu ...
rider Timi Loyal of the Loyal-Suarez equestrian troupe, and
pasture Pasture (from the Latin ''pastus'', past participle of ''pascere'', "to feed") is land used for grazing. Pasture lands in the narrow sense are enclosed tracts of farmland, grazed by domesticated livestock, such as horses, cattle, sheep, or swine ...
the animals on local farms when they were not working.


Film

In 1965, Schumann appeared in a documentary short about her family, directed by her cousin, Benny Schumann. In 1990, scenes for
Woody Allen Heywood "Woody" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American film director, writer, actor, and comedian whose career spans more than six decades and multiple Academy Award-winning films. He began his career writing ...
's film ''Alice'' were shot at the Big Apple Circus; Schumann makes an appearance presenting horses. In 1991, she appeared in the
HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium television network, which is the flagship property of namesake parent subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is ba ...
documentary ''The Big Apple Circus'', commemorating the 15th anniversary of the show, narrated by her husband at the time, Paul Binder. In 2019, she worked behind the scenes of ''Gooseboy'', a family film about a young Danish boy and his goose guide; Schumann provided her trained goose and was credited as "animal handler."


Retirement

In 2015, Schumann purchased a dilapidated former pig farm in
Løkken-Vrå Løkken-Vrå was a municipality ( Danish, '' kommune'') in the North Jutland County, Denmark until January 1, 2007. It was located on the northwest coast of the island of Vendsyssel-Thy on the northern Jutland peninsula. The municipality covered ...
, Denmark, a tourist town in the northern part of Jutland. She and her partner, Jens Oluf "Luffe" Bøgh, renovated the property into a working animal farm, seasonal circus, and museum showcasing Schumann's family history and artifacts.


Personal life

Schumann has two children with
Paul Binder Paul Binder (born October 19, 1942) is the founder, founding artistic director and former ringmaster of the Big Apple Circus. Early life and education Binder was born on October 19, 1942, in Brooklyn, New York to a Jewish family. He graduated w ...
, Katherine (b. 1985) and Max (b. 1987). Max was born in her family's RV, without a doctor or midwife present, after Schumann performed two shows earlier that day, experiencing "a couple of contractions during the act." Said Schumann at the time, "I caught him before he hit the floor. He quacked and snorted a little and I thought, 'this boy looks just fine to me!' so I tucked him in with me under my bathrobe and waited for the midwives to arrive." Max was born on a Wednesday, and Schumann took off the Thursday morning circus show before returning to perform that evening.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schumann, Katja 1949 births Living people Danish entertainers Danish circus performers People from Hjørring Municipality