Katie Quan
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Katie Quan is a senior fellow at the
UC Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of Californi ...
Center for Labor Research and Education, a former chair of the center, and a former labor organizer. In 1982, she was one of the organizers of the historic garment workers' strike in New York City's Chinatown.


Biography

Quan was born and raised in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
. In 1975, she moved to New York City, where she worked as a seamstress in a
Chinatown A Chinatown () is an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located outside Greater China, most often in an urban setting. Areas known as "Chinatown" exist throughout the world, including Europe, North America, South America, Asia, Africa and Austra ...
garment factory. After joining the
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union The International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), whose members were employed in the women's clothing industry, was once one of the largest labor unions in the United States, one of the first U.S. unions to have a primarily female membe ...
Local 23–25, she became active in the union, organizing work stoppages to negotiate better prices for
piece work Piece work (or piecework) is any type of employment in which a worker is paid a fixed piece rate for each unit produced or action performed, regardless of time. Context When paying a worker, employers can use various methods and combinations of ...
. In 1982, she helped organize the successful garment workers' strike.


1982 garment workers' strike

Quan, herself a worker at one of Chinatown's largest garment shops, wrote in to a Chinese community newspaper,
Sing Tao Daily The ''Sing Tao Daily'' () (also known as ''Sing Tao Jih Pao'') is Hong Kong's oldest and second-largest Chinese language newspaper. It is owned by Sing Tao News Corporation, of which Kwok Ying-shing () is chairman. Its English language sister p ...
in advance of the strike to garner media attention for the cause. She encouraged workers to strike alongside the union and included her phone number. She received a high volume of calls in response, which furthered her organization efforts. During the strike, 20,000 garment workers, most of whom were Asian American women, marched through New York's Chinatown to
Columbus Park (Manhattan) Columbus Park formerly known as Mulberry Bend Park, Five Points Park and Paradise Park, is a public park in Chinatown, Manhattan, in New York City that was built in 1897. During the 19th century, this was the most dangerous ghetto area of imm ...
calling for the renewal of union contracts. They wore matching union caps and carried English and Chinese signs encouraging support of the union. As a result of the strike, nearly all of the Chinatown garment manufacturers who previously refused to sign union contracts agreed to do so, leading to improved working conditions and wage increases. The 1982 strike also resulted in some improvements to the relationship between members of the union and union leaders, as well as an increase in community services. The union employed more bilingual staff to provide Chinese and Spanish translations of their communications. The union also offered more English classes, immigration support services, health services, and childcare resources.


Later labor rights activism

Quan went on to become the international vice president of the ILGWU, and its successor, the
Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees The Union of Needletrades, Industrial, and Textile Employees (UNITE, often stylized UNITE!) was a labor union in the United States. In 2004, UNITE merged with the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) to form UNITE HERE. Histor ...
(UNITE). In 1992, she chaired the founding convention of the
Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance The Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance (APALA) is a nonprofit organization of Asian-Pacific American trade union members affiliated with the AFL–CIO. It was the "first and only national organization for Asian Pacific American union members". ...
. She began working for the Labor Center in 1998, eventually serving as chair and associate chair, and in 2000 became a governing board member of the
Worker Rights Consortium The Worker Rights Consortium (WRC) is an independent labor rights monitoring organization focused on protecting the rights of workers who sew apparel and make other products sold in the United States, particularly those bearing college or university ...
. She co-founded the International Center for Joint Labor Research at
Sun Yat-sen University Sun Yat-sen University (, abbreviated SYSU and colloquially known in Chinese as Zhongda), also known as Zhongshan University, is a national key public research university located in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. It was founded in 1924 by and nam ...
in
Guangzhou, China Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kong ...
in 2010, and co-directed the center for four years. She received a
Fulbright grant The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people of ...
in 2014 to study China's apparel supply chain at
Peking University Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charter ...
. Quan contributed a chapter, Women Crossing Borders to Organize, in “The Sex of Class: Women Transforming American Labor,” edited by D.S. Cobble and published in 2007 by Cornell University Press. She focused on three labor organizing campaigns that had not been comprehensively studied before including a Sara Lee garment factory in Mexico that involved a campaign asking consumers to pay 10 cents more per garment in exchange for Sara Lee agreeing to pay the workers a minimum of $10 per day. The other campaigns involved Tainan Enterprises apparel manufacturer and Securitas security services. In each case, international support was key to labor's success. In 1995, Quan was one of four honored by the San Francisco
League of Women Voters The League of Women Voters (LWV or the League) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan political organization in the United States. Founded in 1920, its ongoing major activities include registering voters, providing voter information, and advocating for vot ...
for her contribution to the community and her leadership.


Personal life

Quan was married to Richard Leung, former President of
SEIU Service Employees International Union (SEIU) is a labor union representing almost 1.9 million workers in over 100 occupations in the United States and Canada. SEIU is focused on organizing workers in three sectors: healthcare (over half of members ...
Janitors Union Local 87 and a board member of the San Francisco Labor Council for many years, until his death in 2015.


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Quan, Katie 21st-century American women Activists from San Francisco Living people American people of Chinese descent Asian-American trade unionists American women trade unionists People from San Francisco Trade unionists from California UNITE HERE Year of birth missing (living people)