Kathy Evans
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Katherine Margaret Evans (24 October 1948 – 17 November 2003) was an English journalist and women's rights activist in Islamic countries. She was a reporter of events occurring in the Middle East for ''The Daily Star'', the ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
''; '' Guardian Unlimited'' in Afghanistan and Pakistan from 1989 to 1991; the ''
International Herald Tribune The ''International Herald Tribune'' (''IHT'') was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France for international English-speaking readers. It had the aim of becoming "the world's first global newspaper" and could fairly be said ...
; The Middle East Magazine;'' ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
'' and ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
''. Evans setup the charitable foundation Kathy Evans Education Trust in Kabul in 2001 in aid of Afghan adolescents and women.


Biography

She was born Katherine Margaret Evans in
Wokingham Wokingham is a market town in Berkshire, England, west of London, southeast of Reading, north of Camberley and west of Bracknell. History Wokingham means 'Wocca's people's home'. Wocca was apparently a Saxon chieftain who may als ...
, England on 24 October 1948. Evans was raised in
Abingdon-on-Thames Abingdon-on-Thames ( ), commonly known as Abingdon, is a historic market town and civil parish in the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Oxfordshire, England, on the River Thames. Historic counties of England, Historically the ...
in
Oxfordshire Oxfordshire is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the north west of South East England. It is a mainly rural county, with its largest settlement being the city of Oxford. The county is a centre of research and development, primarily ...
, and was educated at
John Mason School John Mason School is a secondary school with Sixth Form in the town of Abingdon-on-Thames, Oxfordshire. History Established as a grammar school in 1960, Berkshire Education Committee named it John Mason School after sixteenth-century intellect ...
in Abingdon. Following secretarial work doing a Pitman shorthand typist's course, she moved to London and began working for the staff on the shipping magazine ''Dock and Harbour'' as a reporter. At age 21, Evans left to go to the Middle East. She arrived in Beirut and she persuaded the editor of the English-language publication ''The Daily Star'' to allow her to join as a reporter in 1970. She reported on the 1973
Yom Kippur War The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was an armed conflict fought from October 6 to 25, 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egy ...
when Egypt and Syria attacked Israel but were defeated after a few days of fighting. Evans would later report on how refugees from Palestine were placed into camps on Lebanese waste ground. Evans became ''The Daily Star'''s chief investigative reporter and became involved in local politics with one of her reports being on how marjiuana benefited cancer patients affected by the side effects of chemotherapy. One other report of hers saw her wandering around in the dark at Tehran holding a heavy and large jar filled with hashish with a Western colleague when the
Iranian Revolution The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynas ...
was occurring. Following the closure of ''The Daily Star'' as a result of the
Lebanese Civil War The Lebanese Civil War ( ar, الحرب الأهلية اللبنانية, translit=Al-Ḥarb al-Ahliyyah al-Libnāniyyah) was a multifaceted armed conflict that took place from 1975 to 1990. It resulted in an estimated 120,000 fatalities a ...
beginning in 1975, Evans moved to the Gulf, reporting for international newspapers and journals of events such as disturbances, revolutions and wars occurring in the Middle East such as the BBC Eastern Services in London; ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
''; '' Guardian Unlimited'' in Afghanistan and Pakistan from 1989 to 1991; the ''
International Herald Tribune The ''International Herald Tribune'' (''IHT'') was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France for international English-speaking readers. It had the aim of becoming "the world's first global newspaper" and could fairly be said ...
; The Middle East Magazine;'' ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
'' and ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
''. She also briefly worked as an oil analyst in
Dallas Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
, Texas. A diagnosis of breast cancer meant Evans had to retire from journalism in the early 1990s. She was a campaigner of women's rights in Islamic countries. She noticed up to 70 female prisoners in the Saudi Dammam prison complex being subjected to temperatures of up to and had a very small exercise yard. Evans visited the
Qom Qom (also spelled as "Ghom", "Ghum", or "Qum") ( fa, قم ) is the seventh largest metropolis and also the seventh largest city in Iran. Qom is the capital of Qom Province. It is located to the south of Tehran. At the 2016 census, its popul ...
in Iran in an attempt to interview the house arrested moderate Hussein-Ali Montazeri and warned of radicalised graduates being destined for military training away from Tehran or in Lebanon's lawless
Beqaa Valley The Beqaa Valley ( ar, links=no, وادي البقاع, ', Lebanese ), also transliterated as Bekaa, Biqâ, and Becaa and known in classical antiquity as Coele-Syria, is a fertile valley in eastern Lebanon. It is Lebanon's most important ...
. She reported in
Kuwait City Kuwait City ( ar, مدينة الكويت) is the capital and largest city of Kuwait. Located at the heart of the country on the south shore of Kuwait Bay on the Persian Gulf, it is the political, cultural and economical centre of the emirate, ...
in collaboration with the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
in 1991 following the expulsion of Iraqi troops. Evans reported on
Osama bin Laden Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi-born extremist militant who founded al-Qaeda and served as its leader from 1988 until Killing of Osama bin Laden, his death in 2011. Ideologically a Pan-Islamism ...
's career before others noticed his significance and reported in July 1997 that the
Central Intelligence Agency The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
were planning to abduct him by conducting a snatch operation and that he was moved to the
Taliban The Taliban (; ps, طالبان, ṭālibān, lit=students or 'seekers'), which also refers to itself by its state (polity), state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalism, Islamic fundamentalist, m ...
's headquarters in
Kandahar Kandahar (; Kandahār, , Qandahār) is a List of cities in Afghanistan, city in Afghanistan, located in the south of the country on the Arghandab River, at an elevation of . It is Afghanistan's second largest city after Kabul, with a population ...
for his safety. Evans reported on how the daughters of
Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein ( ; ar, صدام حسين, Ṣaddām Ḥusayn; 28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolution ...
coped with their situation in Baghdad. In 1995, she won an
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
Press Award, for "an investigation into the plight of women accused of adultery in Pakistan, who were being imprisoned under repressive Islamic laws and then raped by the police." She was a campaigner of women's rights in Islamic countries. Following the demise of the Taliban in 2001, Evans established the charitable foundation Kathy Evans Education Trust in order to establish a school in Kabul so that Afghan adolescents and women could be taught carpet-weaving, jewellery-making and literacy and to slow the trade of mostly exported semi-precious stones.


Personal life

She was divorced on two separate occasions. Evans died on 17 November 2003.


Approach

Pat Lancaster of ''The Middle East Magazine'' wrote of Evans's approach "Kathy was a skilled and exciting writer, fearless in her approach. When she "locked on" to a story she pursued it to the exclusion of all else." She added: "Kathy always employed a down to earth approach. She had a knack of writing even the most complex story in a way that made it accessible to everyone. She had a loathing of pomposity and pretension and the razor sharp wit to attack and deflate it, whenever she could."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Kathy 1948 births 2003 deaths People from Wokingham 20th-century English women writers 21st-century English women writers 20th-century British journalists 21st-century British journalists English women journalists British women's rights activists Financial Times people International Herald Tribune people The Times journalists The Guardian journalists The Sunday Times people