Kathleen Robb
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Mary Kathleen Robb, OBE,
OStJ The Order of St John, short for Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (french: l'ordre très vénérable de l'Hôpital de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem) and also known as St John International, is a British royal order of c ...
, FRCN (11 September 1923 – 7 November 2020), was a nurse from Northern Ireland. Robb was the last matron of the Royal Victoria Hospital in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdo ...
and steered nursing services across the city during the height of
The Troubles The Troubles ( ga, Na Trioblóidí) were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an "i ...
. Robb was an advocate for the Royal College of Nursing (RCN) and was a board member for 20 years.


Early life and education

Mary Kathleen Robb was born in Belfast in 1923. She attended Princess Gardens school. Robb commenced her training in 1941 as a children's nurse at the Belfast Hospital for Sick Children as she was considered too young to be an adult's nurse. Robb later moved to the Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast to complete her training. Kathleen Robb also trained at Robert Jones, Agnes Hunt, Orthopaedic Hospital in
Oswestry Oswestry ( ; ) is a market town, civil parish and historic railway town in Shropshire, England, close to the Welsh border. It is at the junction of the A5, A483 and A495 roads. The town was the administrative headquarters of the Borough of ...
, and obtained a midwifery qualification at
Western General Hospital The Western General Hospital (often abbreviated to simply ‘The Western General’) is a health facility at Craigleith, Edinburgh, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Lothian. History The hospital was designed by Peddie and Kinnear and opened as ...
in Edinburgh.


Career

After completing her
orthopaedic Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics ( alternatively spelt orthopaedics), is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal ...
training in England, Kathleen Robb became the sister at the Royal Victoria Hospital Belfast fracture clinic. Following further training, Robb became
Matron Matron is the job title of a very senior or the chief nurse in several countries, including the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and other Commonwealth countries and former colonies. Etymology The chief nurse, in other words the person ...
at the City Hospital and Tower Hill Hospital in
Armagh Armagh ( ; ga, Ard Mhacha, , "Macha's height") is the county town of County Armagh and a city in Northern Ireland, as well as a civil parish. It is the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland – the seat of the Archbishops of Armagh, the Pri ...
. She then worked as a nurse planning officer. In 1966, Robb became Matron of the Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast. The Northern Ireland troubles began soon afterwards, making her job more difficult. The Royal Victoria Hospital was a key place for the treatment of victims of conflict and for the victims of outbreaks of rioting. Robb was a member of the Royal Victoria Nurses League and was elected as acting president in 1967, as her colleague Florence Elliot was moving to Australia. Robb served as a Board Member of the RCN for 20 years, some time of which was spent as Board Chair. Robb was the RCN's National Council member for Northern Ireland. Robb served on many hospital authorities and government committees. She was a member of the Northern Ireland Council for nurses and midwives. Robb's work had on an international dimension and she furthered her knowledge in Canada, the United States, Israel, and Finland. In 1973, Robb was promoted to District Administrative Nursing Officer (DANO) for the North and West Belfast District of the Eastern Health and Social Services Board, one of the most deprived areas of Northern Ireland. Her work brought together hospital services with community nursing. Robb continued to be affiliated with the Royal Victoria Hospital Belfast during this time.


Awards

* In 1970 Kathleen Robb became Officer Sister of the
Order of St John of Jerusalem The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem ( la, Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval and early modern Catholic military order. It was headq ...
for her work throughout the Northern Ireland troubles. * Robb was awarded an OBE in 1973 for the Queen's Birthday Honours. * In 1977, Robb became a Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing (FRCN), a year after the fellowships were first introduced. She was the first nurse in Northern Ireland to receive this honour. * In 2003, Robb received the RCN Lifetime Achievement Award. * In 2016 Robb received the
Freedom of the City of Belfast The Freedom of the City (or Borough in some parts of the UK) is an honour bestowed by a municipality upon a valued member of the community, or upon a visiting celebrity or dignitary. Arising from the medieval practice of granting respected ...
. This was awarded to Robb on behalf of the nursing profession for service to the people of Belfast during the Troubles.


Retirement and legacy

After Robb's retirement in 1984, she remained active in supporting the nursing profession and was one of the founders of the History of Nursing Network of the RCN. Robb remained active in this position for many years. She was a governor of the
Methodist College Belfast God with us , established = 1865 , type = Voluntary grammar , religion = Interdenominational , principal = Jenny Lendrum , chair_label = Chairwoman , chair = Revd. Dr Janet Unsworth , founder ...
for 10 years and served on the Methodist Church council on social responsibility.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robb, Kathleen 1923 births 2020 deaths Nurses from Northern Ireland People from Belfast Fellows of the Royal College of Nursing British nurses