Kathleen Ngale
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Kathleen Ngale (alternative spellings include Kngale, Kngala, Kngal, Ngala etc.) is a senior
Australian Aboriginal Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, such as Tasmania, Fraser Island, Hinchinbrook Island, the Tiwi Islands, and Groote Eylandt, but excluding the Torres Strait Islands ...
artist, born in the
Utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book ''Utopia (book), Utopia'', describing a fictional ...
region of
Central Australia Central Australia, also sometimes referred to as the Red Centre, is an inexactly defined region associated with the geographic centre of Australia. In its narrowest sense it describes a region that is limited to the town of Alice Springs and i ...
. Kathleen Ngale belongs to the oldest living generation of Utopia artists and has been compared to
Emily Kngwarreye Emily Kame Kngwarreye (or Emily Kam Ngwarray) (1910 – 3 September 1996) was an Aboriginal Australian artist from the Utopia community in the Northern Territory. She is one of the most prominent and successful artists in the history of Aust ...
,
Minnie Pwerle Minnie Pwerle (also Minnie Purla or Minnie Motorcar Apwerl; born between 1910 and 1922 – 18 March 2006) was an Australian Aboriginal artist. She came from Utopia, Northern Territory (''Unupurna'' in local language), a cattle station in the ...
, and
Kathleen Petyarre Kathleen Petyarre (born Kweyetwemp Petyarre; c. 1940 – 24 November 2018) was an Australian Indigenous Australians, Aboriginal artist. Her art refers directly to her country and her Dreaming (spirituality), Dreamings. Petyarre's paintings have ...
.


Life

Kathleen Ngale was born around 1930 at the Camel Camp Station, 250 km north-East of
Alice Springs Alice Springs ( aer, Mparntwe) is the third-largest town in the Northern Territory of Australia. Known as Stuart until 31 August 1933, the name Alice Springs was given by surveyor William Whitfield Mills after Alice, Lady Todd (''née'' Al ...
, where she still lives with her extended family. She started working in
Batik Batik is an Indonesian technique of wax-resist dyeing applied to the whole cloth. This technique originated from the island of Java, Indonesia. Batik is made either by drawing dots and lines of the resist with a spouted tool called a ''ca ...
in 1979 and pursued her work in that medium until she, along with many other Aboriginal artists, was introduced in the late 1980s to painting in acrylic colours on canvas. Her work since then has come to be seen as some of the most sophisticated and complex in the Aboriginal art scene. She has been featured in many exhibitions, both in Australia and overseas, and she was a finalist in the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Award in both 2000 and 2008. Kathleen Ngale is now the senior custodian of the cultural knowledge of her country, Arlparra. Her younger sisters Polly Ngale and Angelina Pwerle Ngale are also artists.


Work

Kathleen Ngale's works are a depiction of her country, Arlparre, and its 'Bush Plum' (anwekety) Dreaming. Her paintings are made up of numerous layers of superimposed dots, creating a feeling of depth, light and movement. There is virtually as much hidden in these works as there is visible in a surface reading, with many underdotting colour planes shimmering through the top layers in a highly complex interplay. Her subtly dotted underpainting often consists of yellows, reds, purples, greens, over which she then often applies a thick layer of overdotting which almost obscures the underdotting altogether or fuses with it to create a surface of delicate, fragile colour softer than the original underdotting, red and white often fusing into a translucent, fleshy white/pink. The colour is often thickly applied or washed out, but then in the surface of the same canvas the overdotting can in some parts become very sparse, allowing the viewer to see down through the painting's surface into a field of deep or 'negative' space.
Sasha Grishin Alexander "Sasha" Dmitrievich Grishin is an Australian art historian, art critic and curator based in Victoria and Canberra. He is known as an art critic, and for establishing the academic discipline of art history at the Australian National Uni ...
, Sir William Dobell Professor of Art History at the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and ...
, wrote in 2009: "Although Kathleen Kngale has been painting for over two decades, it is only in recent years that she has been acclaimed as one of the most significant and exciting artists in contemporary Utopia painting, creating memorable and visually dazzling paintings... She is an artist who has created an unique and distinctive stylistic language, one of great visual power and spiritual resonance." Her works (as well as those of her sister Polly, born c. 1940) have become sought after in recent years.


Selected exhibitions

*1992 Modern Art-Ancient Icon – The World Bank, Washington, US *2000 Urapunja artists in Brisbane, Micheal Sourgnes *2000 Out of the Desert, Desert Gallery – Sydney *2001 Utopia a Special Painting Place – Bett Gallery, Hobart, Tasmania *2002 Two sisters, Kathleen and Polly, Lorraine Diggins, Melbourne *2002 Australian Modern, Fondazione Mudima, Milan, Italy *2004-2006 ArtParis International Contemporary Art Fair, Grand Palais, Paris *2005 October Gallery, London *2006 Galerie Clément, Vevey, Switzerland *2006 Lorraine Diggins exhibition, London *2006 Senior Women of Utopia, GalleryG, Brisbane *2007 Patterns of Power, art from the Eastern Desert, Simmer on the Bay Gallery, Sydney *2008 Emily Kngwarreye and Her Legacy, Tokyo, Japan *2008 Galerie Brenart, 221 Avenue Louise, Bruxelles (Brussels), Belgium *2014 Visions of Utopia, Mitchell Fine Art, Brisbane *2017 Desert Dots II, Utopia Lane Gallery, Melbourne *2018 Beyond the Veil, Olsen Gruin Gallery, New York


Selected collections

*
National Gallery of Australia The National Gallery of Australia (NGA), formerly the Australian National Gallery, is the national art museum of Australia as well as one of the largest art museums in Australia, holding more than 166,000 works of art. Located in Canberra in th ...
*
National Gallery of Victoria The National Gallery of Victoria, popularly known as the NGV, is an art museum in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is Australia's oldest and most visited art museum. The NGV houses an encyclopedic art collection across two ...
, Melbourne *Thomas Vroom Collection, Utrecht, the Netherlands *Holmas a Court Collection, Perth


Notes


References

*http://www.aboriginal-art.com/desert_pages/utopia_thumb_12.html *http://collection-ben.blogspot.com/2008/02/visite-bruxelles-de-lexpo-les-grands.html *http://www.metrogallery.com.au/artists/artist/35/Kathleen%20Kngale/ *Kreczmanski, Janusz B & Birnberg, Margo (eds.): Aboriginal Artists: Dictionary of Biographies: Central Desert, Western Desert & Kimberley Region (JB Publishing Australia, Marleston, 2004) {{DEFAULTSORT:Ngale, Kathleen 1930s births Living people Australian Aboriginal artists Australian women painters 20th-century Australian painters 20th-century Australian women artists 21st-century Australian painters 21st-century Australian women artists Artists from the Northern Territory