Kathleen Hawk Sawyer was the first female director of the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
Federal Bureau of Prisons
The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Justice that is responsible for the care, custody, and control of incarcerated individuals who have committed federal crimes; that i ...
.
She served as director between 1992 and 2003.
On August 19, 2019, Attorney General
William Barr
William Pelham Barr (born May 23, 1950) is an American attorney who served as the 77th and 85th United States attorney general in the administrations of Presidents George H. W. Bush and Donald Trump.
Born and raised in New York City, Barr ...
re-appointed her as director of the Bureau of Prisons. She left this role on February 25, 2020.
Education
Hawk Sawyer is a graduate of
Wheeling Jesuit College, where she obtained a bachelor's degree in
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between ...
. She obtained both a master's degree and an Ed.D. in
Counseling and Rehabilitation from
West Virginia University
West Virginia University (WVU) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Morgantown, West Virginia. Its other campuses are those of the West Virginia University Institute of Technology in Beckley, Potomac State Coll ...
.
Career
Early career
In 1976, Hawk Sawyer was employed as a psychologist at the
Federal Correctional Institution, Morgantown
The Federal Correctional Institution, Morgantown (FCI Morgantown) is a minimum-security United States federal prison for male inmates in West Virginia. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of ...
in
Morgantown, West Virginia. This employment started her career with the Federal Bureau of Prisons. She was named Chief of Psychology Services at the institution in 1983.
Hawk Sawyer started her career in 1976 as a psychologist at the Federal Correctional Facility in Morgantown,
West Virginia
West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the B ...
. She went on to hold positions at various prisons across the United States, including at
Sargus Juvenile Detention Center in
St. Clairsville, Ohio. While at the Sargus Juvenile Detention Center, she established a psychological counseling program for juveniles and their families. In May 1989, she became the assistant director for the Program Review Division at the Central Office of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
While in that position, she "was responsible for developing and implementing a system of internal controls for all Bureau operations."
Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons
On December 4, 1992, Hawk Sawyer was appointed the director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons by
William Barr
William Pelham Barr (born May 23, 1950) is an American attorney who served as the 77th and 85th United States attorney general in the administrations of Presidents George H. W. Bush and Donald Trump.
Born and raised in New York City, Barr ...
, the Attorney General at the time.
While director, she focused her efforts on reducing
recidivism by giving more opportunities for education and employment to prisoners. She also sought to offer secondary education at every federal institution, and substance abuse programs. Hawk Sawyer retired from the position in 2003.
On August 19, 2019, Barr re-appointed her as director of the
Federal Bureau of Prisons
The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is a United States federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Justice that is responsible for the care, custody, and control of incarcerated individuals who have committed federal crimes; that i ...
as part of a shake-up following the
death of Jeffrey Epstein
On August 10, 2019, guards found the American financier and convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein unresponsive in his Metropolitan Correctional Center, New York, jail cell, where he was awaiting trial on sex trafficking charges. After priso ...
.
Honors
In 1992, she received the Attorney General's Award for Excellence in Management. In 1994, she received the Presidential Rank Award for Meritorious Service. In 1997,
President Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and again f ...
awarded her with the Presidential Distinguished Executive Award, which is the highest governmental award that is offered to professionals in her line of work.
Also in 1997, she received the Surgeon General's Medallion from the Office of the Surgeon General. Hawk Sawyer was awarded with the Association of State Correctional Administrators' Michael Francke Award in 1998. In 2000, she again received the Presidential Rank Award for Meritorious Service. In 2001, Hawk Sawyer was awarded the Edmund Randolph Award for outstanding service in the Department of Justice. She was also awarded the Eastern Kentucky University College of Justice and Safety Distinguished Professional Award in 2003.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sawyer, Kathleen Hawk
American women psychologists
21st-century American psychologists
Wheeling University alumni
West Virginia University alumni
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women