Kathleen Delap
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Kathleen Delap (27 January 1910 – 29 October 2004) was an Irish activist and feminist.


Early life

Born Kathleen Hilda Orpen on 27 January 1910 to Charles St George Orpen (1864–1939) and Cerise Maria Darley (d.1950) at home in Lisheens,
Carrickmines Carrickmines () is an outer suburb of Dublin in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Ireland. The area, still semi-rural, was historically on the border of English control and featured a defensive construction, Carrickmines Castle, which became the subjec ...
, County Dublin. Delap was the fourth child and third daughter among five daughters and one son, Arthur. Her parents were well-connected and prosperous Protestant families. The Darley's had owned a brewery in
Stillorgan Stillorgan (, also ''Stigh Lorcáin'' and previously ''Tigh Lorcáin'' or ''Teach Lorcáin''), formerly a village in its own right, is now a suburban area of Dublin in Ireland. Stillorgan is located in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, and contains ma ...
, County Dublin, and were related to the Guinness family. Charles Orpen was the solicitor for
Trinity College, Dublin , name_Latin = Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin , motto = ''Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam'' (Latin) , motto_lang = la , motto_English = It will last i ...
and the Representative Church Body of the Church of Ireland. Two of her uncles were the artist Sir William Orpen and the architect and painter Richard Caulfeild Orpen. Of her sisters,
Bea Orpen Bea Orpen HRHA (7 March 1913 – 12 July 1980) was an Irish landscape and portrait painter and teacher. She aided in the establishment of the Drogheda Municipal Gallery of Art. Early life and education Beatrice Esther Orpen was born at Lishee ...
was an accomplished artist, Grace Somerville-Large published on traditional dancing in
Donegal Donegal may refer to: County Donegal, Ireland * County Donegal, a county in the Republic of Ireland, part of the province of Ulster * Donegal (town), a town in County Donegal in Ulster, Ireland * Donegal Bay, an inlet in the northwest of Ireland b ...
and Cerise Parker ran the
Avoca School Newpark Comprehensive School () is a mixed, Church of Ireland, state comprehensive secondary school in Blackrock, County Dublin, Ireland. It was established in 1972. History Newpark has a Christian tradition, reflecting its origins wit ...
with her husband. Delap was educated at home by governesses until she was 15. At that point she went to school in Alexandra College, and from there to University College Dublin to study architecture. Before she finished college Delap married Hugh Alexander Delap on 27 July 1933 in Tullow parish church. With him she had two sons and two daughters. Her husband died on 27 January 1997. Delap died in St Vincent's Hospital, Dublin, after a short illness in 2004.


Activism

Depal joined the 'town associates' of the
Irish Countrywomen's Association The Irish Countrywomen's Association (ICA; ga, Bantracht na Tuaithe) is the largest women's organisation in Ireland, with over 15,000 members. Founded in 1910 as the Society of United Irishwomen, it exists to prove social and educational oppo ...
in 1937 which began a long career with them. Delap edited a page of ICA news in the Farmers' Gazette from 1947 to 1955. In 1955 she became the association's honorary secretary, and chairman of the executive committee in 1958. With
Muriel Gahan Muriel Françoise Gahan (27 October 1897 – 12 July 1995) was an Irish rural campaigner and a promoter of traditional crafts and of the cooperative movement. Early life Winifred Muriel Françoise Gahan was born in Magherabeg House, near Do ...
she worked to develop An Grianán, the ICA's college in
County Louth County Louth ( ; ga, An Lú) is a coastal county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Ireland, within the province of Leinster. Louth is bordered by the counties of Meath to the south, Monaghan to the west, Armagh to the north and Down to the ...
, and was one of the trustees of the ICA's property. One of her arguments to the Irish government was that farmers' wives needed technical training, something which was being offered to farmers at the time. She also campaigned for running water to be supplied to all rural homes as well as rural electrification. She fought for a number of equality related issues such as reforms in income tax and social services provision and equal pay for women. She had a public profile and as a result helped shape attitudes of the government and public to the needs of Irish women. Delap was a founder of the
National Women's Council of Ireland The National Women's Council of Ireland (NWCI) is a representative organisation for women and women's groups in Ireland. It was originally known as the Council for the Status of Women. Policies The mission of the NWCI is to achieve women's equa ...
In 1973 Delap was part of a conference on women and social service which was based in the Wellington Park Hotel in Belfast. The hotel was destroyed by a bomb blast. This led to a greater involvement by Delap with the 1971
Women's Voluntary Emergency Service A woman is an adult female human. Prior to adulthood, a female human is referred to as a girl (a female child or adolescent). The plural ''women'' is sometimes used in certain phrases such as "women's rights" to denote female humans regardle ...
and the
Glencree Centre for Peace and Reconciliation The Glencree Centre for Peace and Reconciliation is a non-governmental charitable organisation located in the Republic of Ireland. Its goal is to promote peace and reconciliation within and between communities through facilitated dialogue and l ...
, in
County Wicklow County Wicklow ( ; ga, Contae Chill Mhantáin ) is a county in Ireland. The last of the traditional 32 counties, having been formed as late as 1606, it is part of the Eastern and Midland Region and the province of Leinster. It is bordered by t ...
. During the Emergency in Ireland Delap had volunteered with the St John Ambulance. Delap said husbands and wives should share housework, that women should be able to have the choice to work outside the home, that women should be able to choose not to have children, or not to marry. This was in a conference paper in 1975. The views were not held by everyone at the time but she became more and more regarded as a holder of the ICA values. In 1983 she was given their highest honour ''Buan Cháirde'' (special friend), and was described by the organisation as a national treasure. Delap also worked with her husband on issues such as helping Traveller families and the unemployed.


Further reading

* * * * * Irish Independent, passim, esp.: 4 Apr. 1970; 29 Apr. 1975 * Irish Press, 5 Feb.,17 May 1973 * * Irish Times, passim, esp.: 28 Apr. 1975; 18 Feb. 1997; 13 Nov. 2004 * Burke, IFR (1976), 938–40 * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Delap, Kathleen 1910 births 2004 deaths Irish feminists People from Carrickmines