![Kathivanoor veeran korom](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Kathivanoor_veeran_korom.jpg)
Kathivanoor Veeran ( Also known as the Mandhappan Chekavar) is a deity worshiped in
North Malabar
North Malabar refers to the geographic area of southwest India covering the state of Kerala's present day Kasaragod, Kannur, and Wayanad District, Wayanad districts, and the taluks of Vatakara, Koyilandy, and Thamarassery in the Kozhikode Distri ...
region in
Kerala
Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
, India. The word 'Veeran' in Malayalam means 'Hero' in English. According to the myths, the Kathivanoor Veeran is apotheosis of
Thiyya
The Ezhavas () are a community with origins in the region of India presently known as Kerala, where in the 2010s they constituted about 23% of the population and were reported to be the largest Hindu community. They are also known as ''Ilhava'' ...
warrior Mandappan Chekavar. Mandappan's life and his transformation into god are still active in the folklore of
Kolathunadu
Kolattunādu (Kola Swarupam, as Kingdom of Cannanore in foreign accounts, Chirakkal (Chericul) in later times) was one of the four most powerful kingdoms on the Malabar Coast during the arrival of the Portuguese Armadas in India, along with Za ...
region, and is practiced as
theyyam
Theyyam (/ t̪eːjjəm/; romanised: ''teyyam'') are Hindu ritualistic dance forms practiced in northern Kerala and some parts of Karnataka. Theyyam is also known as Kaḷiyāṭṭaṁ or Tiṟa. Theyyam consists of traditions, rituals and c ...
in various temples in present-day
Kannur
Kannur (), formerly known in English as Cannanore, is a city and a municipal corporation in the state of Kerala, India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Kannur district and situated north of the major port city and commercial hu ...
and
Kasaragod
Kasaragod () is a municipal town and administrative headquarters of Kasaragod district in the state of Kerala, India. Established in 1966, Kasaragod was the first municipal town in the district. It is the northernmost district of Kerala and ...
districts. Kathivanoor Veeran Theyyam is one of the most popular Theyyams in North Malabar.
Women of North Malabar region worship Kathivanoor Veeran to get a healthy husband.
Myth
Mandappan Chekavar (also spelled as Mannappan) who later became the deity Kathivanoor Veeran was born to Kumarachan of Mangad Methaliyillam house and Chaki Amma of Parakayillam house.
It is said that Mandappan, a resident of present-day
Mangad
Mangad is a village in Kasaragod district in the state of Kerala, India.There are others places called Mangad in Thrissur, Kannur and Kollam.
References
Villages in Thrissur district
{{Thrissur-geo-stub ...
in
Kannur district was born with the blessings of goddess Chuzali.
He was skilled in martial arts, and wanted to become a warrior.
Instead of going to work, he hunted deer and quail in the woods with his friends.
Although Kumarachan forbids the family from giving rice and milk to his son, who is not working, mother Chaki secretly gave him rice out of love for his son. Kumarachan gets angry when he sees this and he breaks his son Mandappan's bow.
Saddened by this, Mandappan leaves home and joins his friends who are going to Kodagu hills for business. They give him alcohol and leave the place without taking him.
After waking up from his alcoholism, Mandappan wandered alone and finally reached his uncle's house in Kathivanoor. He starts living there, and over time, he gets half of his uncle's property.
On the advice of his aunt, he starts an oil business and in the meantime meets and marries Velarkot Chemmarathi.
After starting to live in his wife's house, she used to quarrel with Mandappan, who was often late at home. On an unfortunate day, his last, he gets into a quarrel with her and she curses him for being late.
When Mandappan heard that an army was coming from
Kodagu to attack his village, he took up arms, saluted the deities and went to war.
There was a fierce battle with the soldiers from Kodagu.
Mandappan was won the battle, but on his way back home he realizes that he has lost his pedestal ring and little finger during the battle.
Although his friends tried to hold him back, telling him never to go to the battlefield alone, he goes back to recover it. The fighters from Kodagu, who were in a state of defeat, deceitfully kill Mandappan on his return.
Chemmarathi waiting for Mandappan saw the pedestal ring and little finger fall on the banana leaf. Chemmarathi commits suicide by jumping into Mandappan's
pyre.
When the uncle and son Annukkan return after their funeral, they see Mandappan and Chemmarathi who have become gods.
Mandappan Chekavar's Theyyam is performed for the first time in the presence of his uncle, who names the theyyam as Kathivanoor Veeran.
This is the myth behind Kathivanoor Veeran.
Kathivanoor Veeran Theyyam
![Chemmarathi thara Kathivanoor Veeran](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Chemmarathi_thara_Kathivanoor_Veeran.jpg)
Kathivanur Veeran theyyam is characterized by its dynamic movement and flexibility.
This Theyyam is usually performed at night or in very early morning.
The specially prepared cell where Kathivanoor Veeran theyyam performs is made of banana and multi-colored dyes and sticks with fire and is known as ''Chemmarathi thara''.
The concept is that it is his wife Chemmarathi.
Its sixty-four cells are a reminder that Kathivanur Veeran's body was thrown into sixty-four pieces in the treachery of the Kodakars.
Theyyam's face art is known as ''Nakam Thazhthi Ezhuthu''.
There will be beards and mustaches in the face.
Many girls of North Malabar region still worship Kathivanoor Veeran to get a healthy husband.
A Kathivannur Veeran Theyyam performer should be proficient in all subjects.
Visitors can ask any questions to the theyyam and the theyyam should give the right answer.
Works on Kathivanoor Veeran
Kalady Sankaracharya College Malayalam Professor Lissie Mathew's book, ''Kathivanoor Veeran: Malakayariya Manushyan, Churamirangiya Daivam'' (literally means 'Kathivanoor Veeran:The man who climbed the hill, the god who descended the pass') , published by
Kerala Bhasha Institute
The Kerala Bhasha Institute is an academic publishing house in India that was established on 11 March 1968 as a part of the fourth five-year plan. Twelve years later, on 1 November 1980, a regional center was set up in Kozhikode. It is located ...
, retraces Mandappan's transformation into the deity Kathivanoor veeran.
Book is a textbook at
Kannur University, Kalady Sanskrit University and
Mother Teresa Women's University
Mother Teresa Women's University, a state university of the Government of Tamil Nadu, is situated at Kodaikanal, in the Palani hills of South India. It was established in the year 1984 by the enactment of Tamil Nadu Act 15. This university aim ...
, Kodaikanal.
The children's literature book ''Kathivanoor Veeran'' written by PRD regional deputy director E. V. Sugathan, and published by Kerala Balasahithya Institute was released on 17 October 2021.
A film titled ''Kathivanur Veeran'' is being made under the banner of Sree Mookambika Communications, which was started by a group of Gulf Malayalees.
The film is expected to cost over 50 million Indian rupee is directed by Gireesh Kunnummal.
Rajmohan Neeleswaram and T Pavithran are writing the script.
In popular culture
*
Kaliyattam
''Kaliyattam'' ( en, The Play of God) is a 1997 Indian Malayalam-language tragedy film directed by Jayaraaj. It stars Suresh Gopi, Lal (in his acting debut), Manju Warrier, and Biju Menon. The film is an adaptation of William Shakespeare's play ...
(1997) - The song that starts with ''Kathivannur Veerane'' in the 1997 movie tells the story of Kathivannur Veeran.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Veeran, Kathivanoor
Regional Hindu gods
Theyyam
Kerala folklore
Hindu folk deities