Katherine Kurt
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Katherine Kurt (1852–1910) was an American
homeopathic Homeopathy or homoeopathy is a pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine. It was conceived in 1796 by the German physician Samuel Hahnemann. Its practitioners, called homeopaths, believe that a substance that causes symptoms of a dise ...
physician. She was the first woman physician who ever practiced in
Akron, Ohio Akron () is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and is the county seat of Summit County, Ohio, Summit County. It is located on the western edge of the Glaciated Allegheny Plateau, about south of downtown Cleveland. As of the 2020 C ...
.


Early life and education

Katherine Kurt was born in Sterling or
Wooster, Ohio Wooster ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Wayne County. Located in northeastern Ohio, the city lies approximately south-southwest of Cleveland, southwest of Akron and west of Canton. The population was 27,232 at t ...
. December 19, 1852. Her parents were John and Katherine Kurt, both of Swiss descent. She was the eighth of a family of twelve children, and the first born in the U.S. The father was a weaver and found it hard to keep so large a family. Upon the death of the mother, when Katherine was eight years old, all the children but one or two of the older ones were placed in the homes of friends. The father was opposed to having any of the children legally adopted by his friends, but he placed Katherine in a family where, for a number of years, she had a home. A few months each year, she attended a public school. When about 19 years old, she began to teach in the public schools of
Wayne County, Ohio Wayne County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 116,894. Its county seat is Wooster. The county is named for General "Mad" Anthony Wayne. Wayne County comprises the Wooster, OH Micropolitan St ...
, and she saved enough to allow her to enter an academy, that she might better prepare herself for teaching, which, at that time, was her only aim. While in the academy in
Lodi, Ohio Lodi is a village (United States)#Ohio, village in Harrisville Township, Medina County, Ohio, Harrisville Township, Medina County, Ohio, Medina County, Ohio, United States. It is located southwest of the City of Medina, Ohio, Medina along U.S. Rout ...
, the idea of being a physician was first suggested to her, and from that time on, she worked, studying and teaching, with that aim in mind. In the spring of 1877, she entered Buchtel College (now
University of Akron The University of Akron is a public research university in Akron, Ohio. It is part of the University System of Ohio. As a STEM-focused institution, it focuses on industries such as polymers, advanced materials, and engineering. It is classified ...
, Akron, Ohio, as a special student. There she remained about three years, working her own way, the third year being an assistant teacher in the preparatory department. During the latter part of her course in Buchtel College, she also began the study of medicine under the preceptorship of Dr. J. W. Rockwell of Akron. In the fall of 1880, she entered the Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago, from which institution she was graduated on February 23, 1882, ranked among the first of a class of 101 students, having spent one term as assistant in the Chicago Medical and Surgical Institute.


Career

She then went to Akron, and opened an office in June 1882. In less than ten years, she secured an established, lucrative practice, without any debts, and had some paying investments. She served as physical examiner in Buchtel College and as medical examiner for the
Ladies of the Maccabees The Ladies of the Maccabees (L.O.T.M.) (renamed in 1892, Ladies of the Modern Maccabees (L.O.T.M.M.); in 1915, Women's Benefit Association; in 1966, North American Benefit Association) was the female auxiliary of the Knights of the Maccabees. It w ...
, of which organization she was a member. She was also a member, and in 1896, was president, of the Northeastern Ohio Homeopathic Medical Society; was a member and, since 1887, secretary of the Summit County Clinical Society; and was also a member and second vice-president of the Homeopathic Medical Society of the State of Ohio. In religion, Kurt was a Universalist. She was active in church work and for a number of years, was a Sunday school teacher. She favored philanthropic and reformatory movements. Kurt was an advocate for the higher education of woman and a firm believer in suffrage for woman. Politically, she sympathized with the
Prohibition Party The Prohibition Party (PRO) is a political party in the United States known for its historic opposition to the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages and as an integral part of the temperance movement. It is the oldest existing third party ...
. For several years, she was the State superintendent of heredity in the
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization, originating among women in the United States Prohibition movement. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program th ...
.


Death

During the last 18 months of her life, Kurt suffered from a lingering illness. She died in Akron, Ohio, September 13, 1910, from pneumonia, following a fall which resulted in a fracture of the hip.


Notes


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kurt, Katherine 1852 births 1910 deaths 19th-century American women physicians 19th-century American physicians American homeopaths People from Wayne County, Ohio Physicians from Ohio Woman's Christian Temperance Union people Temperance activists from Ohio University of Akron alumni Ladies of the Maccabees Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century