Katherine Fisk
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Katherine (Kate or Kitty) Louise Tanner Fisk (1860s – June 27, 1926) was an American
contralto A contralto () is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type. The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare; similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to that of a countertenor, typically b ...
. Thanks to her singing and acting qualities, she received considerable acclaim for her performances in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
,
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
and
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
.


Early life and education

She was born in Clinton Junction, Wisconsin, and raised in
Rockford, Illinois Rockford is a city in Winnebago County, Illinois, located in the far northern part of the state. Situated on the banks of the Rock River, Rockford is the county seat of Winnebago County (a small portion of the city is located in Ogle County). ...
. Her mother was Margaret A. Tanner (died 1905). She graduated from
Rockford College Rockford or Rockfords may refer to: Places United States * Rockford, Illinois, a city, the largest municipality of this name *Rockford, Alabama, a town * Rockford, Idaho, a census-designated place * Rockford metropolitan area, Illinois, a United St ...
in 1881, in the same class as
Jane Addams Laura Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 May 21, 1935) was an American settlement activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, public administrator, and author. She was an important leader in the history of social work and women's suffrage ...
, who remained a friend. In December 1881, she married Franklin Proctor Fisk, son of Rev. Franklin W. Fisk and principal of the Murray F. Tully High School in Chicago.


Career


England

From 1892, she was particularly successful in London where she performed at St James's Hall (on this occasion, ''Musical News'' wrote "Mrs Katherine Fisk ..has a magnificent voice, an artistic method, and a graceful presence; qualities which will, doubtless, secure her as many admirers here as they have done in America"), the Crystal Palace, and the
Royal Albert Hall The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall on the northern edge of South Kensington, London. One of the UK's most treasured and distinctive buildings, it is held in trust for the nation and managed by a registered charity which receives no govern ...
.


Illinois

In 1894
Willa Cather Willa Sibert Cather (; born Wilella Sibert Cather; December 7, 1873 – April 24, 1947) was an American writer known for her novels of life on the Great Plains, including ''O Pioneers!'', '' The Song of the Lark'', and ''My Ántonia''. In 1923, ...
praised Fisk in a series of articles for the ''Lincoln Evening News''. In 1895 Cather said about her "She is great enough as a woman to become a great artist" (at the time Fisk was performing with Nellie Melba in England). In May 1894, together with Electa Gifford, Max Bendix, and Whitney Mockridge, she assisted George Ellsworth Holmes during his farewell concert at the Central Music Hall in Chicago. In September 1894 she signed a two-year contract with the Lillian Russell Opera Company.


New York

In the late 1890s, Fisk settled with her husband in New York where she gave a number of recitals, singing with the Metropolitan Opera company. In March 1898 she gave a soloist song recital at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York. In May 1898 she assisted John Hyatt Brewer in an organ recital part of the Brooklyn Institute series given at the Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian Church. Fisk and Brewer performed together again in April 1906. In June 1898 she presented the essay "The Voice as a Painter of Emotion" at the congress of musicians held in Omaha, Nebraska, under the direction of Homer Moore and under the auspices of the Bureau of Education of the Transmississippi Exposition. In December 1898 she performed at the Auditorium in Chicago performing the Handel's Messiah; she was one of four soloists, the others being: Genevieve Clark Wilson, Whitney Mockridge, and Frank King Clark. In March 1899 she performed with Ffrangcon Davies at a series of concerts by the Brooklyn Institute given in Association Hall. On this occasion, the music critic of ''The Standard Union'', commented: "Mrs. Fisk, who sang songs in English, German, French and Scotch, pleased her admirers. The middle register of her voice is very beautiful. In singing her chest tones she forces her voice, thereby producing a disagreeable throaty quality of tone. Her high tones are generally pleasant. But whatever her vocal defects are, Mrs. Fisk is an intelligent singer, who enunciates most distinctly the words in the different languages. The contralto shows herself, too, to be a thorough student, for she sang her entire list of songs from memory." In April 1901 she performed at the recital at the Schenley Theatre given in memory of
Ethelbert Nevin Ethelbert Woodbridge Nevin (November 25, 1862February 17, 1901) was an American pianist and composer. Early life Nevin was born on November 25, 1862, at Vineacre, on the banks of the Ohio River, in Edgeworth, Pennsylvania.Mulkearn, Lois, p. 62 ...
. In September 1910 she performed solo with the New York Philarmonica Orchestra at the Madison Square Garden.


California

In March 1902 Fisk performed with Los Angeles Symphony Orchestra under the direction of
Harley Hamilton Harley Hamilton (March 8, 1861May 14, 1933) was an American conductor, violinist and composer. He was the founder and first conductor of the LA Women's Orchestra in 1893 and of the LA Symphony in 1897. Hamilton was one of the first symphony Ame ...
. On this occasion the music critic of the ''Los Angeles Express'' said about Fisk: "Madame Katherine Fisk, one of America's greatest contraltos and undoubtedly a queen of oratorio, will be the soloist. She has had a succeseful and brilliant career as a singer both in America and England and probably her work in oratorio is better known abroad than here at home. Her first selection in Friday's program is an aria well-known to the lovers of good music and one of the best-known compositions for the contralto, the celebrated aria "My Heart at Thy Sweet Voice" taken from "Samson and Delilah" by Saint-Saens. Mme Fisk has received commendation for this particular number both in Europe and America. Three other clever vocal pieces arranged for this well-known singer are "Oh That We Two Were Maying" by Ethelbert Nevin, "The Dandelion" by Chadwick and "Auf Wiedersehn" by Arthur Nievin." Still in March, Fisk performed at the First Unitarian Church in Oakland, California. In October 1903 she performed with
Lillian Nordica Lillian Nordica (December 12, 1857 – May 10, 1914) was an American opera singer who had a major stage career in Europe and her native country. Nordica established herself as one of the foremost dramatic sopranos of the late 19th and early 20t ...
and Nathan Franko in Los Angeles. On this occasion the music critic of the ''Los Angeles Express'' commented: "J.S. Duss, Lillian Nordica, Katherine Fisk and Nathan Franko are artists whose fame entitles them to the hearty support of the musical public." In 1917 Fisk moved to Los Angeles. She died in a Pasadena sanatorium on June 27, 1926.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fisk, Katherine 1860s births 1926 deaths People from Rock County, Wisconsin Musicians from Rockford, Illinois Musicians from Wisconsin American contraltos 19th-century American singers 19th-century American women singers Rockford University alumni