Katherine Bell Tippetts
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Emily Katherine Bell Tippetts (March 11, 1865 – December 20, 1950) was an American businesswoman and clubwoman based in
St. Petersburg, Florida St. Petersburg is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 258,308, making it the fifth-most populous city in Florida and the second-largest city in the Tampa Bay Area, after Tampa. It is the ...
. She was one of the first women to run for a seat in the Florida legislature, in 1922. As the founder and president of the St. Petersburg chapter of the National Audubon Society for over 30 years, and in various statewide and national leadership positions with women's clubs, Tippetts helped establish protective legislation and bird sanctuaries throughout Florida.


Early life

Emily Katherine Bell was born in Marion Station, Maryland, the daughter of Nathaniel Thomas Bell and Julia Frances Hawkes Bell. Her mother was a ''Mayflower'' descendant.Poole, Leslie Kemp (2008)
"Katherine Bell Tippetts: A Female Voice for Conservation during Florida’s Boom"
''Tampa Bay History'' 22 (1): 55-75.


Career


Audubon Society and conservation work

Tippetts moved to Florida in 1902, one of the city's "pioneers" and proprietor of the Belmont Hotel. She founded the St. Petersburg chapter of the National Audubon Society in 1909, holding the first meeting in her hotel, and was the chapter's president for over 30 years, until she retired from the post in 1940. She was also the first woman president of the Florida Audubon Society, serving from 1920 to 1924. She contributed to the establishment of wildlife sanctuaries in Florida, and the passage of the Migratory Bird Act of 1913. She successfully petitioned the state to protect the American robin, and
holly ''Ilex'' (), or holly, is a genus of over 570 species of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae, and the only living genus in that family. ''Ilex'' has the most species of any woody dioecious angiosperm genus. The species are evergreen o ...
plants, and to form the Florida Fish and Game Commission. In 1915, under her pressure, St. Petersburg became the second known city in the world to tax cat owners, an effort to control the hazards of stray and abandoned cats. "Mrs. Tippetts said that she would rather have a tree named for her, than anything else, except perhaps her child and grandchild," according to a 1928 account. She was chair of the Nature Study and Wildlife Refuges committee (1924 to 1928) and chair of the Division of Conservation (1928 to 1932) of the
General Federation of Women's Clubs The General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC), founded in 1890 during the Progressive Movement, is a federation of over 3,000 women's clubs in the United States which promote civic improvements through volunteer service. Many of its activities ...
.


Other leadership roles

During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Tippetts raised money as city chair of the War Savings Stamp campaign. In 1922, Tippetts became one of the first two women to run for a seat in the Florida legislature. She was vice president of the
American Forestry Association American Forests is a 501(c)(3) non-profit conservation organization, established in 1875, and dedicated to protecting and restoring healthy forest ecosystems. The current headquarters are in Washington, D.C. Activities The mission of America ...
, and president of the Florida Federation of Women's Clubs from 1926 to 1928. She worked with her friend and Florida first lady May Mann Jennings on some federation projects, and in leadership of the Florida Legislative Council. She chaired the
Florida Chamber of Commerce The Florida Chamber of Commerce is an organization devoted to the advocacy of private businesses in the state of Florida. This Chamber originated in 1912, and included its first continuing group in 1916, the ''Florida Tick Eradication Committee''.h ...
. She was vice president of the Crippled Children's Guild, and in that role helped to found a children's hospital in 1926. She also organized the city's first Boy Scout troop and named a nearby lake.


Writing

Under the pen-name "Jerome Cable", Tippetts published a novel, ''Prince Arengzeba: A Romance of Lake George'' (1892). She later wrote a pamphlet, ''Birds of the States'' (1932) about state birds, for schools and women's study groups. In 1941, she was honored by the St. Petersburg branch of the
National League of American Pen Women The National League of American Pen Women, Inc. (NLAPW) is a not-for-profit 501(c)(3) membership organization for women. History The first meeting of the League of American Pen Women was organized in 1897 by Marian Longfellow O'Donoghue, a writer ...
.


Personal life

Bell married newspaperman William Henry Tippetts in 1890, and moved to Florida for his health in 1902; he died in 1909. They had three sons and a daughter. Katherine Bell Tippetts died in 1950, aged 85 years, in St. Petersburg. There is a park in St. Petersburg named in her memory.


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tippetts, Katherine Bell 1865 births 1950 deaths People from St. Petersburg, Florida American conservationists American women writers American women in World War I 20th-century American people