Katharine Banham
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Katharine May Banham (May 26, 1897, in Sheffield, England – May 7, 1995, in Buckinghamsire, England) was an English
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
who specialized in
developmental psychology Developmental psychology is the science, scientific study of how and why humans grow, change, and adapt across the course of their lives. Originally concerned with infants and children, the field has expanded to include adolescence, adult deve ...
. She was the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D. from the Université de Montréal.


Early life and education

Katharine May Banham received a B.S. from the University of Manchester in 1919 and a M.S. from Cambridge University in 1921. In 1923, she earned a M.A. from the University of Toronto and graduated
cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sou ...
from the Université de Montréal in 1934, being the first woman to be awarded a Ph.D. from that university.


Career

Banham's held her first position as a lecturer at the University of Toronto in 1921, where she was the only female faculty member in both the psychology and philosophy departments. After leaving the University of Toronto, she held a number of professional and faculty positions in England, Canada, and the United States.


North Carolina

In 1950, Banham was appointed as the Senior Psychologist at the North Carolina Board of Public Welfare, now the North Carolina Division of Social Services. Banham became the Head Psychologist of the infant program at the North Carolina Cerebral Palsy Hospital (now the
Lenox Baker Lenox Dial Baker Sr. (November 10, 1902 – June 2, 1995) was an American orthopedic surgeon and athletic trainer at both Duke University and University of Tennessee. The Lenox Baker Children's Hospital at Duke is named in his honor. He gradua ...
Children's Hospital) in 1967 and, in 1980, the Consulting Psychologist. In
Durham, North Carolina Durham ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina and the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina, Durham County. Small portions of the city limits extend into Orange County, North Carolina, Orange County and Wake County, North Carol ...
, Banham helped to establish many organizations related to her work in the field of psychology. She was the first clinical psychologist for the Child Guidance Clinic of Durham, which was established in 1947 and continues to operate as of 2015. Banham was also involved with the creation of the Committee for Successful Aging which evolved into the Durham Center for Senior life, an active non-profit as of 2015. Banham was one of the founding members of the North Carolina Psychological Association in 1948, an affiliate of the American Psychological Association. She also supported the burgeoning Durham chapter of the Altrusa Club, an all-women organization devoted to serving one's community, as well as the French Club of Durham and Photographic Arts Society of Durham.


Duke University

In 1946, Banham was appointed as an associate professor in the Duke University psychology department, where she became associate professor of psychology, emerita in 1967. She was integral to the creation of infant and child development courses in the department. Banham co-founded the Duke University Nursery School with Dr. Wally Reichenberg-Hackett in 1946 to further the cause of establishing a developmental psychology program at Duke. She also helped to establish the Duke Film Society and the Duke Institute for Learning in Retirement. While serving on faculty committees, she additionally developed a program for counseling first-year students at the university. In 1985, she established the
financial endowment A financial endowment is a legal structure for managing, and in many cases indefinitely perpetuating, a pool of financial, real estate, or other investments for a specific purpose according to the will of its founders and donors. Endowments are o ...
for the Anne McDougall Memorial Award to provide opportunities for women at Duke to study psychology that may not have had such opportunities previously.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Banham, Katharine 1897 births English women scientists 20th-century Canadian women scientists 20th-century American women scientists Canadian women psychologists Duke University faculty British developmental psychologists People from Durham, North Carolina 1995 deaths American women academics 20th-century English women 20th-century English scientists 20th-century Canadian psychologists 20th-century American psychologists 20th-century British psychologists