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''Katedralskolan'' ''(Meaning "Cathedral School")'' in
Skara Skara is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Skara Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 18,580 inhabitants in 2013. Despite its small size, it is one of the oldest cities in Sweden, and has a long educational and ecc ...
is one of Sweden's oldest Upper Secondary Schools. It was founded in 1641 at the initiative of the Diocese of Skara,Homepage
of ''Cathedral School'', Skara.
and its bishop ''Jonas Magni Wexionensis'',Hjalmar Holmquist

(1910)
and was approved by Queen Christina on August 31 of the same year. For hundreds of years before that it had been a priest training school which was founded in the 13th century and the students were called ''Skaradjäknar'' ("Skara
Deacons A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Churc ...
"). In June 1864 first student group took the final exam in Skara. Earlier the exam had been taken at a university. In 1878 came the name Higher general secondary school, which remained until 1965. The school opened for girls in 1927. The school had long been located in a building east of ''Skara Cathedral Choir'' by the then-high wall surrounding the cathedral churchyard. ''Skara stads historia'' (Part I) by Hilding Johansson, Ragnar Sigsjö et al, Skara history committee, printed 1986, inter alia figure 10 with a photo of 1653's town blueprint of Skara. About the approximately church-wall, which was later damaged by war and fires, until it was finally torn down in the 1820s, see Ragnar Sigsjö, ''Skara domkyrka. A short history & guidance'', Svärd & Söner Tryckeri AB, Falköping 1986, pg.7. The building was demolished in the late 19th century, when the
neo-Gothic Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
building with a typical lecture hall was built south of the cathedral. In 1972, the current main building, which is more on the edge of Skara, was finished, and the school moved. The former high school building is now an
elementary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ed ...
for grades 7-9 called ''Djäkneskolan'' (" Diacon School") whose students likewise are called ''Djäknar'' ("Deacons") The school has had, during its time, many students who have later become famous, poet Johan Henrik Kellgren, chemist
Torbern Bergman Torbern Olaf (Olof) Bergman (''KVO'') (20 March 17358 July 1784) was a Swedish chemist and mineralogist noted for his 1775 ''Dissertation on Elective Attractions'', containing the largest chemical affinity tables ever published. Bergman was the ...
and the
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
veterinary medicine's father
Peter Hernqvist Peter may refer to: People * List of people named Peter, a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * Peter (given name) ** Saint Peter (died 60s), apostle of Jesus, leader of the early Christian Church * Peter (surname), a sur ...
to name a few. The school's motto is ''"Där tradition och framtid möts"'' ("Where tradition and the future meet").


Programs

The school offers most of the programs available at this level in Sweden: :''Barn- och fritidsprogrammet'' ("The youth and leisure program"), with the specialization ''socialt arbete'' ("social working"). :''Bygg- och anläggningsprogrammet'' ("The building and facility program"), with the specializations ''byggnadsplåt'' ("building sheet") and ''husbyggnad'' ("house building"). :''Ekonomiprogrammet'' ("The economy program"), with the specialization ''ekonomi'' ("economy"). Beginning autumn of 2011. :''El- och energiprogrammet'' ("The electricity and energy-program"), with the specialization ''elteknik'' ("electricity technology"). :''Estetiska programmet'' ("The aesthetic program"), with the specializations ''dans'' ("dance"), ''Musik - MoP Music and Productions'' ("Music - Music and Production" - see below) and ''teater'' ("theater"). :''Fordons- och transportprogrammet'' ("The vehicle and transportation program"), with specializations ''Lastbil och mobila maskiner'' ("Truck(s) and mobile machines"), ''personbil'' ("private cars"), and ''transport''. :''Gymnasiesärskolan'' ("The gymnasial learning support unit"). :''Handel och service'' ("Trave and service"), beginning autumn 2011. :''Mediaprogrammet'' ("The media program") until autumn 2011. :''Naturvetenskapsprogrammet'' ("The natural science program"), with the specialization ''naturvetenskap'' ("natural science"). :''Omvårdnad Lärling'' ("Healthcare Apprentice"). :''Restaurang- och livsmedelsprogrammet'' ("The restaurant and food program"), with the specializations ''bageri och konditori'' ("bakery and patissere"). :''Samhällsvetenskapsprogrammet'' ("The social science program"), with the specializations ''samhällsvetenskap'' ("social science") (further divided into ''samhällsvetenskap'' and ''journalistik'' ("journalistic"), ''språk'' ("language") and ''ekonomi'' ("economy") for students that began their studies before 1 July 2011, and for later students ''samhällsvetenskap'' and ''medier, information och kommunikation'' ("media, information and communication") :''Teknikprogrammet'' ("The technology program"), with the specialization ''design och produktutveckling'' ("design and product development") :''Vård- och omsorgsprogrammet'' ("The healthcare and welfare program"). Cathedral School also offers the international education
International Baccalaureate The International Baccalaureate (IB), formerly known as the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO), is a nonprofit foundation headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and founded in 1968. It offers four educational programmes: the IB Dip ...
(IB)


Double Quartet, Friends of Music and Octo Puellae

When
Gunnar Wennerberg Gunnar Wennerberg (2 October 1817 – 24 August 1901) was a Swedish poet, composer and politician. Biography Wennerberg was the son of the vicar of the town of Lidköping in Västergötland, went to '' gymnasium'' in the cathedral town of Skara ...
was a student at Cathedral School, he co-founded the chorus, double quartet (DQ). When Wennerberg became philosophy lecturer at the school in 1886, he co-founded the choir music's Friends (MV). Both of these choirs are still active at Cathedral School, and have become a traditional feature of Skara's culture. MV and DQ provides, inter alia, continuous concerts in the
Botanical Garden A botanical garden or botanic gardenThe terms ''botanic'' and ''botanical'' and ''garden'' or ''gardens'' are used more-or-less interchangeably, although the word ''botanic'' is generally reserved for the earlier, more traditional gardens, an ...
in Skara in May, they provide an
Advent Advent is a Christian season of preparation for the Nativity of Christ at Christmas. It is the beginning of the liturgical year in Western Christianity. The name was adopted from Latin "coming; arrival", translating Greek ''parousia''. In ...
concert in the cathedral and sing for the bishop in a traditional courtship. In 1977 a choir of female students was formed, called Octo Puellae (OP) which now is an equal key element of the school's music scene. The choirs are also important for Cathedral School's graduation ceremony


Skara Deacon Association

The Skara Deacon Association (SDA) is an association for those who have been pupils at the school. The association, founded in 1916, has approximately 1650 members. SDA has departments with various activities at four locations:
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
,
Gothenburg Gothenburg (; abbreviated Gbg; sv, Göteborg ) is the second-largest city in Sweden, fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and capital of the Västra Götaland County. It is situated by the Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has ...
,
Malmö Malmö (, ; da, Malmø ) is the largest city in the Swedish county (län) of Scania (Skåne). It is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in the Nordic region, with a municipal populat ...
and Skara. The purpose of SDA is to preserve and enhance the sense of community with those who, through the years, have gone through secondary school education in Skara. The term ''"Deacon"'' is now used primarily for students at traditional high schools like the Cathedral School in Skara and
Uppsala Uppsala (, or all ending in , ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the county seat of Uppsala County and the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inha ...
.


Notable students

*
Torbern Bergman Torbern Olaf (Olof) Bergman (''KVO'') (20 March 17358 July 1784) was a Swedish chemist and mineralogist noted for his 1775 ''Dissertation on Elective Attractions'', containing the largest chemical affinity tables ever published. Bergman was the ...
* Johannes Edfelt * Johan Henrik Kellgren * Ernst Killander *
Linda Sundblad Linda Caroline Sundblad (born 5 July 1981, in Lidköping) is a Swedish singer, actress and model. Career Lambretta Dropping out of school at the age of 15 to join the pop-rock music band Lambretta, she experienced much success at a young ...
*
Gunnar Wennerberg Gunnar Wennerberg (2 October 1817 – 24 August 1901) was a Swedish poet, composer and politician. Biography Wennerberg was the son of the vicar of the town of Lidköping in Västergötland, went to '' gymnasium'' in the cathedral town of Skara ...


References


External links


Cathedral School's homepage (SWE)skaradjaknarna.com (SWE)
{{Coord, 58, 23, 23.20, N, 13, 27, 10.60, E, display=title Skaraborg Schools in Sweden International Baccalaureate schools in Sweden