Katarína Lazarová (February 13, 1914 – June 21,1995) was a
Slovak writer and translator.
Early life and education
Katarína Lazarová was born on February 13, 1914, in
Výčapy-Opatovce. She attended a grammar school at
Nové Mesto nad Váhom (1924–1928), then continued her education in
Nitra (1928–1930). In the years 1930–1932, she completed an internship at a large farm in Janova Ves, then took on occasional work. In the years 1937–1938 she worked in
Žilina as a clerk at the editorial office of the magazine ''Slovenský hlas''.
Career
During
World War II, Katarína Lazarová worked as a civil servant in Bratislava and took part in the local
resistance
Resistance may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Comics
* Either of two similarly named but otherwise unrelated comic book series, both published by Wildstorm:
** ''Resistance'' (comics), based on the video game of the same title
** ''T ...
. In the years 1944–1945, she served in the
1st Czechoslovak Partisan Brigade and participated in the
Slovak National Uprising.
After 1945, she worked for Zväz protifašistických bojovníkov (Union of Anti-Fascist Fighters), Zväz slovenských žien (Union of Slovak Women), Zväz slovenských spisovateľov (Union of Slovak Writers) and other organisations.
After the war, Lazarová became an established novelist, writing often about the Slovak National Uprising or social matters. She received a state award for her literary work.
In the 60s,
she started writing detective books which gained much popularity. She also wrote one book for children.
Her novels have been translated into Bulgarian, Czech, Hungarian and Ukrainian.
Apart from writing her own work, Lazarová also contributed as a literary translator from German and Spanish into Slovak.
Initially, Lazarová was in good standing with the ruling
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) and was registered at
ŠtB
State Security ( cs, Státní bezpečnost, sk, Štátna bezpečnosť) or StB / ŠtB, was the secret police force in communist Czechoslovakia from 1945 to its dissolution in 1990. Serving as an intelligence and counter-intelligence agency, it de ...
. In 1956, she spoke at the second Congress of Czechoslovak Writers, where she condemned political repression and press surveillance, which was the first instance of censorship being mentioned in the official media and thus brought officially to the wider public. Afterwards, in the second half of the 1950s, Lazarová faced some issues with publishing her books and articles. When the amnesty was declared on May 9, 1960, the former KSČ officials and the ŠtB met at Lazarová's apartment. After the
Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, she took part in a debate in Vienna on future political developments in her country, led by Emil Vidra, a former chairman of a human rights protection organisation. In 1974, she was reclassified as a person hostile to the government by the ŠtB.
She died on June 21, 1995, in Bratislava.
Works
* ''Kamaráti'', 1949
* ''Traja z neba'', 1950
* ''Osie hniezdo'',1953
* ''Omyly'', 1957
* ''Mločia hora'', 1961
* ''Šarkan na reťazi'', 1962
* ''Kňažná z Lemúrie'', 1964
* ''Trpaslíci'', 1966
* ''Interview s labuťami'', 1966
* ''Kavčie pierko'', 1967
* ''Putovanie svätej Anny'', 1968
* ''Vlkolaci'', 1970
* ''Štyri detekíivky'', 1976 – anthology of four previously published detective novels
* ''Povesť o snežnom človeku'', 1966 – book for children
* ''Vdovské domy'', 1977
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lazarova, Katarina
20th-century Slovak women writers
1914 births
1995 deaths
Slovak translators
Slovak partisans
Slovak women novelists
20th-century Slovak writers