Karthika Naïr
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Karthika Naïr (born 1972) is a French-Indian poet and dance producer and curator. Her notable works include ''Until the Lions: Echoes from the Mahabharata,'' published by
HarperCollins India HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Co ...
and
Arc Publications Arc Publications, also known as Arc, is an independent publishing house in the UK, publishing contemporary poetry from new and established writers from the UK and abroad, specialising in the work of international poets writing in English and the ...
in 2015. She is India's only poet to have won a literary award for fiction for a work of poetry.


Early life and education

Karthika Naïr was born in 1972 in
Kottayam Kottayam () is a municipal town in the Indian state of Kerala. Flanked by the Western Ghats on the east and the Vembanad Lake and paddy fields of Kuttanad on the west. It is the district headquarters of Kottayam district, located in south-we ...
, Kerala. /sup> Her father was an officer in the
Indian Army The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who is a four- ...
, so she moved around much during her childhood. She spoke in English with her father and in
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was des ...
with her mother, the sing-song form of which influenced her poetry. She was born with the rare and chronic
genetic condition A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosomal abnormality. Although polygenic disorders ...
epidermolysis bullosa and was often sick and hospitalised for
surgeries Surgery ''cheirourgikē'' (composed of χείρ, "hand", and ἔργον, "work"), via la, chirurgiae, meaning "hand work". is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pat ...
growing up. She stayed at home much because of her illness and engaged in reading books that her parents often bought. When she was around 16 years old, she had a feeding tube inserted into her and was subsequently unable to attend college. Instead, she began to pursue a sociology degree through the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU). Her parents worried that she would become depressed doing a long course, so they enrolled her at a course at the Alliance Française in
Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram (; ), also known by its former name Trivandrum (), is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala. It is the most populous city in Kerala with a population of 957,730 as of 2011. The encompassing urban agglomeration populati ...
, where her family lived at the time. That was also when she started writing articles for newspapers. In 1997, she began working with Alliance Française as a press attaché, and her writing was temporarily put on pause. Naïr says learning French changed the trajectory of her life. She was sent on a Ministry of Culture scholarship to France for a short course in cultural policy, where she discovered her interest in arts management, and in 2000 she returned to France to pursue a post-master's degree in
Arts management The arts are a very wide range of human practices of creative expression, storytelling and cultural participation. They encompass multiple diverse and plural modes of thinking, doing and being, in an extremely broad range of media. Both ...
. She stayed in Paris.


Works

Naïr has published both poetry and prose and written scripts for dance productions. Her poetry has been widely anthologised across the world including in Granta, Prairie Schooner,
Poetry Review ''Poetry Review'' is the magazine of The Poetry Society, edited by the poet Emily Berry. Founded in 1912, shortly after the establishment of the Society, previous editors have included poets Muriel Spark, Adrian Henri, Andrew Motion and Maurice R ...
(UK),
The Literary Review ''The Literary Review'' is an American literary magazine founded in 1957. The biannual magazine is published internationally by Fairleigh Dickinson University in Madison, New Jersey. In addition to the publication of short stories, poems, and ...
(USA), Poetry International,
Indian Literature Indian literature refers to the literature produced on the Indian subcontinent until 1947 and in the Republic of India thereafter. The Republic of India has 22 officially recognised languages. The earliest works of Indian literature were o ...
, The Bloodaxe Book of Contemporary Indian Poets and the Forward Book of Poetry 2017.


Books

* ''The Honey Hunter/Le Tigre de Miel'' (Young Zubaan, India/Editions Hélium, France, 2013) * ''La Zon-Mai: parcours nomades,'' Actes-Sud (France, 2007) (co-author)


Poetry

* ''Bearings'' (HarperCollins India, 2009) * ''Until the Lions: Echoes from the
Mahabharata The ''Mahābhārata'' ( ; sa, महाभारतम्, ', ) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India in Hinduism, the other being the ''Rāmāyaṇa''. It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Kuruk ...
'' (
HarperCollins India HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Co ...
/
Arc Publications Arc Publications, also known as Arc, is an independent publishing house in the UK, publishing contemporary poetry from new and established writers from the UK and abroad, specialising in the work of international poets writing in English and the ...
UK, 2015)


Scripts

*''DESH'' (2011) *''Chotto Desh'' (2015)


Translations

* ''On the Other Side of the Shadow'' by
Roselyne Sibille Roselyne Sibille is a French poet who was born on June 28, 1953 in Salon-de-Provence (France). She studied geography, and then worked as a librarian before running creative writing workshops. She lives in Provence where she writes on her approach ...
* ''The Shadow Rises before Me'' by Roselyne Sibille * ''The Shadow Steps Forward'' by Roselyne Sibille * ''The Shadow Moans'' by Roselyne Sibille * ''The Shadow is a Ridgeline'' by Roselyne Sibille * ''He Gazes Uncomprehendingly'' by Roselyne Sibille * ''Hope, une exposition d'art contemporain sur l'espoir. (''Flammarion, 2010) (co-translator)


Process

Naïr took five years to complete ''Until the Lions''. In an interview with ''
The Hindu ''The Hindu'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It began as a weekly in 1878 and became a daily in 1889. It is one of the Indian newspapers of record and the secon ...
'', she said, "The first two were devoted entirely to reading/watching/hearing material on the Mahabharata, whether regional versions, retellings, stage and film adaptations or academic papers." Where she could not find source material in France, like P.K. Balakrishnan’s ''
Ini Njan Urangatte ''Ini Njan Urangatte'' (''And Now Let Me Sleep'') is a Malayalam-language novel written by P. K. Balakrishnan in 1973. The novel's inspiration is the Sanskrit epic ''Mahabharata''. It may be regarded as a historically notable Malayalam-langua ...
'' (I Can Sleep Now), her parents read it to her over Skype. She has said in interviews that her work as a dance producer and curator influences her poetry. Poetry International says about her work: "The proximity to performing arts, and to dance in particular, is evident in much of Naïr's poetry, which presents a striking blend of density and mercurial fluidity." Many poems in her first collection, ''Bearings'', were
ekphrastic The word ekphrasis, or ecphrasis, comes from the Greek for the written description of a work of art produced as a rhetorical or literary exercise, often used in the adjectival form ekphrastic. It is a vivid, often dramatic, verbal descrip ...
and drew from existing performances. Naïr has been influenced by choreographers
Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker Anne Teresa, Baroness De Keersmaeker (, born 1960 in Mechelen, Belgium, grew up in Wemmel) is a contemporary dance choreographer. The dance company constructed around her, , was in residence at La Monnaie in Brussels from 1992 to 2007. Biography ...
, Rachid Ouramdane and Gregory Maqoma, and the French opera director Patrice Chéreau.


Awards

* Tata Literature Live! Award (2015) – ''Until the Lions: Echoes from the Mahabharata'' ''Until the Lions: Echoes from the Mahabharata'' was also shortlisted for the Atta Galatta Prize (2016) '''' Naïr was also the principal scriptwriter for ''DESH'' (2011), a multiple-award-winning production.


References


External links

*https://granta.com/in-conversation-tishani-doshi-and-karthika-nair/ *'India's Season of Dissent: An Interview with Poet Karthika Naïr':https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/6651 *http://helterskelter.in/2013/10/seeking-movement/ *https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/pJnapjr4m3Jeu6wxD3muqN/The-casualties-of-the-Mahabharat.html *https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355118156_'Before_the_Battle'_Karthika_Nair_in_Conversation_with_Laetitia_Zecchini *http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/books/her-mahabharata *http://www.womensweb.in/2016/03/until-the-lions-by-karthika-nair/ *https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/books/story/20160118-tishani-doshi-sudeep-sen-anupama-raju-karthika-nair-kynpham-singh-archana-venkatesan-the-new-rhy-mesters-828269-2016-01-06 *http://poetry.sangamhouse.org/2013/05/karthika-nair/ *http://wordswordswords-kn.blogspot.com/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Naïr, Karthika 1972 births Living people Indian women poets